Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Demographic Determinants of Amanah Saham Bumiputera (Asb) Investment Choices Among Muslim Investors in Kelantan, Malaysia

Fatin 'Alia Zahri, Radin Firdaus Radin Badaruddin

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i7/21809

Open access

The study investigates the impact of demographic variables on the selection of Amanah Saham Bumiputera (ASB) investments among Muslim investors in Kelantan, against the backdrop of significant growth in Shariah-compliant mutual fund investments in Malaysia, which rose from RM107.32 billion in 2019 to RM174.9 billion in 2023, marking a 62.96% overall increase and a 12.7% compound annual growth rate (CAGR). Using data from 300 respondents and employing SPSS for statistical analysis, the study finds that education and income significantly influence ASB investment decisions, whereas gender and age do not. These findings suggest that fund managers should prioritize educational and income factors in their marketing strategies to more effectively appeal to a broader segment of Muslim investors. By focusing on these demographics, fund managers can enhance the attractiveness and penetration of ASB investments, thereby fostering greater engagement and financial inclusion within this demographic.

Abdullah, F., Hassan, T., & Mohamad, S. (2007). Investigation of performance of Malaysian Islamic unit trust funds: Comparison with conventional unit trust funds. Managerial Finance, 33(2), 142-153.
Ameriks, J., & Zeldes, S. P. (2004). How do household portfolio shares vary with age? TIAA-CREF Institute Research Dialogue, 80(4), 1-19.
Barber, B. M., & Odean, T. (2001). Boys will be boys: Gender, overconfidence, and common stock investment. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 116(1), 261-292.
Bhavani, G., & Shetty, K. (2017). Influence of demographic factors on investment decisions in mutual funds. International Journal of Research in Commerce and Management, 8(9), 23-28.
Bodie, Z., & Crane, D. B. (1997). Personal investing: Advice, theory, and evidence. Financial Analysts Journal, 53(6), 13-23.
Damodaran, A. (2002). Investment philosophies: Successful strategies and the investors who made them work. John Wiley & Sons.
Diener, E., & Biswas-Diener, R. (2002). Will money increase subjective well-being? Social Indicators Research, 57(2), 119-169.
Eagly, A. H., & Wood, W. (1999). The origins of sex differences in human behavior: Evolved dispositions versus social roles. American Psychologist, 54(6), 408-423.
Ely, R. J., & Thomas, D. A. (2001). Cultural diversity at work: The effects of diversity perspectives on work group processes and outcomes. Administrative Science Quarterly, 46(2), 229-273. https://doi.org/10.2307/2667087
Fisher, P. J., & Montalto, C. P. (2010). Effect of saving motives and horizon on saving behaviors. Journal of Economic Psychology, 31(1), 92-105.
Gerrans, P., Faff, R., & Hartnett, N. (2015). Individual financial risk tolerance and the global financial crisis. Accounting & Finance, 55(1), 165-185.
Glück, J., Bluck, S., & Weststrate, N. M. (2019). More on the MORE life experience model: What we have learned (so far). The Journal of Value Inquiry, 53, 349-370.
Guiso, L., Jappelli, T., & Terlizzese, D. (1996). Income risk, borrowing constraints, and portfolio choice. American Economic Review, 86(1), 158-172.
Hogarth, J. M. (2002). Financial literacy and family and consumer sciences. Journal of Family and Consumer Sciences, 94(1), 14-28.
Hyde, J. S. (2005). The gender similarities hypothesis. American Psychologist, 60(6), 581-592.
Judge, T. A., Bono, J. E., Erez, A., & Locke, E. A. (1995). Core self-evaluations and job and life satisfaction: The role of self-concordance and goal attainment. Journal of Applied Psychology, 80(2), 268-292.
Judge, T. A., Piccolo, R. F., Podsakoff, N. P., Shaw, J. C., & Rich, B. L. (2010). The relationship between pay and job satisfaction: A meta-analysis of the literature. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 77(2), 157-167.
Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. S. (2008). Planning and financial literacy: How do women fare? American Economic Review, 98(2), 413-417.
Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. S. (2014). The economic importance of financial literacy: Theory and evidence. Journal of Economic Literature, 52(1), 5-44
Mishra, R. (2018). Demographic determinants of investors in mutual funds: A study. International Journal of Business and Management Invention, 7(2), 34-42.
Mishra, R. (2018). Factors influencing investment decisions in mutual funds: A study of individual investors in the Kolkata region. International Journal of Research in Management & Social Science, 6(1), 75-81.
Ng, T. W. H., & Feldman, D. C. (2008). The relationship of age to ten dimensions of job performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 93(2), 392-423.
Ng, T. W. H., & Feldman, D. C. (2010). Human capital and objective indicators of career success: The mediating effects of cognitive ability and conscientiousness. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 83(2), 207-235.
Phellas, C. N., Bloch, A., & Seale, C. (2011). Structured methods: interviews, questionnaires and observation. Researching society and culture, 3(1), 23-32.
Ramayah, T. (2015). Research Methods: The Use of Statistical Techniques in Business Research. Kuala Lumpur: University Press.
Rumberger, R. W., & Palardy, G. J. (2005). Does Segregation Still Matter? The Impact of Student Composition on Academic Achievement in High School. Teachers College Record, 107(9), 1999-2045.
Saks, A. M. (2006). Antecedents and consequences of employee engagement. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 21(7), 600-619.
Sunde, U., & Dohmen, T. (2009). Risk attitudes and the gender pay gap. Oxford Economic Papers, 61(1), 84-116.
Sunde, U., & Dohmen, T. (2009). The intergenerational transmission of risk and trust attitudes. The Review of Economic Studies, 76(2), 617-653.
Twenge, J. M., Campbell, S. M., Hoffman, B. J., & Lance, C. E. (2012). Generational differences in work values: Leisure and extrinsic values increasing, social and intrinsic values decreasing. Journal of Management, 36(5), 1117-1142.
Wright, T. A., & Cropanzano, R. (2000). Psychological well-being and job satisfaction as predictors of job performance. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 5(1), 84-94.

Zahri, F. ‘Alia, & Badaruddin, R. F. R. (2024). Demographic Determinants of Amanah Saham Bumiputera (Asb) Investment Choices Among Muslim Investors in Kelantan, Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 13(12), 2175–2186.