Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2225-8329

The Impacts of Covid-19 on Management and Discussion Analysis (MD & A) Disclosures: Evidence in Malaysia

Nurul Nazlia Jamil, Azreen Jihan Che Mohd Hashim

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARAFMS/v11-i3/10591

Open access

As the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic is predicted to plunge the global economy, the disclosure on the trends or uncertainties impacting the business operation and financial condition is deemed essential. One of the disclosure areas affected by COVID-19 is management discussion and analysis (MD&A) which is urged to report current and potential future impact of the global pandemic to operations and financial conditions. In this paper, the study is to analyse the information of MD&A disclosure whether the management stating their reaction in relation to COVID-19 implications. The quantitative methodology using secondary data has been utilized to conduct the study. Using a sample of 76 Malaysian public listed companies that made early disclosure on COVID-19 statement, the study employed sentiment analysis to code for the overall tone or sentiment statement made by the chairman/CEO in MD&A. The finding shows that 40.8% (n = 31 firms) of the top management signals pessimistic reaction (P), 21.1% (n =16 firms) shows optimistic reaction (O), 17% (n = 13 firms) shows realism reaction (R) and 21.1% (n = 16 firms) provides no statement on COVID-19 in their MD&A. The top management’s reaction could serve as one of the communication mediums to signal positive, neutral or negative financial and economic anticipation. We believe the study is timely to provide such evidence as capital market regulators worldwide recently has called for the stock exchange operator to issue additional guidance for companies going forward to inform their shareholders and the investing public about the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. Further researches can be conducted to analyse any action taken by companies to modify their MD&A disclosures to adequately capture all the elements of this developing situation and provide more information to users.

Albitar, K., Gerged, A. M., Kikhia, H., & Hussainey, K. (2020). Auditing in times of social distancing: the effect of COVID-19 on auditing quality. International Journal of Accounting & Information Management.
Broadstock, D. C., Chan, K., Cheng, L. T., & Wang, X. (2021). The role of ESG performance during times of financial crisis: Evidence from COVID-19 in China. Finance research letters, 38, 101716.
Caserio, C., Panaro, D., & Trucco, S. (2019). Management discussion and analysis: a tone analysis on US financial listed companies. Management Decision.
Clarkson, P. M., Kao, J. L., & Richardson, G. D. (1999). Evidence that management discussion and analysis (MD&A) is a part of a firm's overall disclosure package. Contemporary accounting research, 16(1), 111-134.
Dharma, F. (2020). Investor reaction to earnings announcements moderated by management discussion and analysis (MD&A). In The Future Opportunities and Challenges of Business in Digital Era 4.0 (pp. 159-162). Routledge.
Ettredge, M., Fuerherm, E. E., Guo, F., & Li, C. (2017). Client pressure and auditor independence: Evidence from the “great recession” of 2007–2009. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 36(4), 262-283.
Feldman, R., Govindaraj, S., Livnat, J., & Segal, B. (2010). Management’s tone change, post earnings announcement drift and accruals. Review of Accounting Studies, 15(4), 915-953.
Gould, S., & Arnold, C. (2020). The financial reporting implications of Covid-19. IFAC/Suppoerting Financial Standards.
Keogh-Brown, M. R., & Smith, R. D. (2008). The economic impact of SARS: how does the reality match the predictions?. Health policy, 88(1), 110-120.
Lee, J., & Park, J. (2019). The impact of audit committee financial expertise on management discussion and analysis (MD&A) tone. European Accounting Review, 28(1), 129-150.
Liu, Y., Lee, J. M., & Lee, C. (2020). The challenges and opportunities of a global health crisis: the management and business implications of COVID-19 from an Asian perspective. Asian Business & Management, 1.
Read, W. J., & Yezegel, A. (2018). Going-concern opinion decisions on bankrupt clients: Evidence of long-lasting auditor conservatism?. Advances in Accounting, 40, 20-26.
Sanoran, K. L. (2018). Auditors’ going concern reporting accuracy during and after the global financial crisis. Journal of Contemporary Accounting & Economics, 14(2), 164-178.
Sharma, A., Adhikary, A., & Borah, S. B. (2020). Covid-19? s impact on supply chain decisions: Strategic insights from NASDAQ 100 firms using Twitter data. Journal of Business Research, 117, 443-449.

In-Text Citation: (Jamil & Hashim, 2021)
To Cite this Article: Jamil, N. N., & Hashim, A. J. C. M. (2021). The Impacts of Covid-19 on Management and Discussion Analysis (MD & A) Disclosures: Evidence in Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting Finance and Management Sciences, 11(3), 19–32.