Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

WhatsApp Stickers: A Reward System to Boost Students’ Motivation in Learning Grammar

Nur Ain Norazlan, Haida Umiera Hashim, Melor Md Yunus, Harwati Hashim

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i12/11768

Open access

Mastering grammar among primary pupils is a challenge in teaching and learning English. Lack of knowledge in correct words arrangement becomes a hindrance for pupils to communicate and understand ideas effectively. Different grammar structures and rules in English also affected pupils’ encouragement in learning. In order to solve the problem, a reward system using WhatsApp Stickers is introduced as an intervention. WhatsApps Stickers are given as a reward for teaching and learning for English grammar. Research designs used in this study are pre and post test, pupils’ document, and quiz. Data were collected using interview, pupils’ achievement, and observation. Findings show the intervention helps improve pupils’ achievement, motivates pupils to learn, and displays a positive attitude toward grammar learning. The study helps the teaching grammar process and benefits pupils in communicating basic information using digital media. Further recommendations to use the same intervention for adult learners to see the extent of WhatsApp Stickers effectiveness and suggesting a study to be conducted for other skills such as listening, writing, and speaking skills

Abdullah, H. I., & Shah, M. (2015). Enhancing Competency in English: The Covert Ap-proach. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development Vol. 9 , No. 1, 2020
Afsyah, S. (2019). WhatsApp Application in English Language Teaching (ELT) Context: Media to Describe People. Utamax : Journal of Ultimate Research and Trends in Education, 1, 1, 23-28.
Ali, M. M., Gulzar, M. A. & Anwar, M. N. (2018). Impact of MALL on grammar of EFL learners in Pakistan. ELF Annual Research Journal 20. 2018: 39-55.
Andujar, A. (2016). Benefits of mobile instant messaging to develop ESL writing. System. (2016): 1-14.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2016.07.004
Ayuningtyas, P. (2018). Whatsapp: Learning on the go. Metathesis: Journal of English Language, Literature, and Teaching, 2(2), 159-170.
Ashiyan, Z., & Salehi, H. (2016). Impact of WhatsApp on learning and retention of collocation knowledge among Iranian EFL learners. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 7(5), 112-127
Baffour-Awuah, E. (2015). Institutional case-based study on the effect of research methods on project work in the curriculum of mechanical engineering programmes in Ghanaian polytechnics. Journal of Education and Practice, 6, 20-32.
Baleghizadeh, S., & Oladrostam, E. (2010). The effect of mobile assisted language learning (MALL) on grammatical accuracy of EFL students. Mextesol Journal, 34(2), 1-10
Canning-Wilson, C. (2000). Practical aspects of using video in the foreign language classroom. The Internet TESL Journal, 4(11).
Castelyn, J., & Mottart, A. (2012). Presenting material via graphic organizers in science classes in secondary education. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 69, 458-466.
Chinnery, G. M. (2006). Emerging Technologies Going to the MALL: Mobile
Assisted Language Learning. Language Learning & Technology, 10(1), 9-
16. Retrieved September 28, 2018, from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ815708.
Cifuentes, O. E., & Lents, N. H. (2011). Increasing student-teacher interactions at an urban commuter campus through instant messaging and online office hours. Electronic Journal of Science Education, 14(1), 1-13
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2012). Motivation, personality, and development within embedded social contexts: An overview of self-determination theory. In R. M. Ryan (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of human motivation (pp. 85-107). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press
Fazil, K. F., Ehsan, N., & Said, M. (2020). A Grammar-learning innovation for Malaysian Indigenous learners in an EFL context: The TurTense Mobile Game App. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education & Development, 9(1), 220-235.
Hashim, H. (2018). Application of Technology in the Digital Era Education. International Journal of Research in Counseling and Education, 2, 1, 1-5.
Elsherbini, S. A. H., & Ali, A. D. (2017). The Effects of Corpus-based Activities on EFLUniversity Students’ Grammar and Vocabulary and Their Attitudes toward Corpus. Journal of Research in Curriculum Instruction and Educational Technology, 3(1), 133-161.
Ellis, R. (2003). Task-based Language Learning and Teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Kassem, M. A. M. (2018). The effect of a suggested in-service teacher training program based on MALL applications on developing EFL students' vocabulary acquisition. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 9(2), 250–260.
Keller, J. M. (1987). Strategies for stimulating the motivation to learn. Performance and instruction, 26(8), 1-7.
Kheryadi, K. (2018). The Implementation of “WHATSAPP” as a Media of English Language Teaching. Loquen: English Studies Journal, 10(2), 1-14.
McGill, M. E., & Slocum Jr, J. W. (1993). Unlearning the organization. Organizational dynamics, 22(2), 67-79.
Nataliia, V. I. (2017). ENHANCING ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNERS’ MOTIVATION THROUGH ONLINE GAMES. ???????????? ?????????? ? ?????? ????????, 59, 3, 126-133
Skehan, P. (1989). Language testing part II. Language Teaching, 22(1), 1-13.
Smaldino, P. E., Janssen, M. A., Hillis, V., & Bednar, J. (2017). Adoption as a social marker: Innovation diffusion with outgroup aversion. The Journal of Mathematical Sociology, 41(1), 26-45.
Mustaffar, S. N. F., Baharuddin, N. Q., & Yunus, M. M. (2019). Tweet Teach to Enhance Reading Skill among Low Proficiency Pupils. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9(1), 609-619.
Rusli, R., & Hashim, H. (2018). Implementing an Online Learning Platform in an English as a Second Language Context: Analyses of Blended Courses Issues and Solution. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7, 65-68.
Robertson, A. (2019). Preparing for generation Z: how can technology enhanced learning be firmly embedded in our students' learning experience? A case study from Abertay University. In 13th International Technology, Education and Development Conference (pp. 5769-5773). IATED Academy.
Ozdaml?, F., Kocakoyun, S., Sahin, T., & Akdag, S. (2016). Statistical Reasoning of Impact of Infographics on Education. Procedia Computer Science, 102, 370-377.
Refat, N., Kassim, H., Rahman, M. A., & Razali, R. B. (2020). Measuring student motivation on the use of a mobile assisted grammar learning tool. PloS one, 15(8), e0236862. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0236862
Savignon, S. J. (2017). Communicative competence. The TESOL Encyclopedia of English Language Teaching. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Retrieved January 12, 2018 from doi: 10.1002/9781118784235.eelt0047
Shahbaz, M., & Khan, R. M. I. (2017). Use of mobile immersion in foreign language teaching to enhance target language vocabulary learning. MIER Journal of Educational Studies, Trends and Practices, 7(1).
Ta’amneh, M. A. A. (2017). The effect of using WhatsApp Messenger in learning English language among university students. International Research in Education, 5 (1), 143-151. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ire.v5i1.10801.
Zhao, Y. (2005). The future of research in technology and second language education. In Y. Zhao (Ed.), Research in technology and second language learning: Developments and directions (pp. 445-457). Greenwich, CT: Information Age Publishing, Inc
Wang, F. (2010). The Necessity of Grammar Teaching. English Language Teaching, 3(2), 78-81

In-Text Citation: (Norazlan et al., 2021)
To Cite this Article: Norazlan, N. A., Hashim, H. U., Yunus, M. M., & Hashim, H. (2021). WhatsApp Stickers: A Reward System to Boost Students’ Motivation in Learning Grammar. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(12), 323–332.