ISSN: 2222-6990
Open access
Research in the discipline of Islamic studies is usually in the form of qualitative such as to research the hukm for fiqh contemporary issues that require an instrument of hukm issuer in the form of nassi or ijtihad. fiqh method is one of the instruments of hukm issuer in the form of ijtihad. Islamic studies research can also be in the form of quantitative in the event of such studies require statistical analysis to verify the relevance of the law enforcement that is flexible in nature (al-Murunah). For this purpose, researchers should analyze the fiqh method, because it is of a general nature (Kulliyyah or Aghlabiyyah) on the execution of a law or practice to confirm its current relevance. As a scholarly research trainee, graduate students in the Islamic studies discipline need to learn the technique of adapting fiqh method on issues concerning the research. Therefore, this article aims to expose to the trainees of scholarly research in the Islamic Studies discipline the concept of Fiqh methods, the position of Fiqh method in Usul al-Syar?ah, source of fiqh methods in al-Quran and al-Sunnah, benefits in learning Fiqh method, the argumentation of fiqh method as an instrument of hukm issuer and the categorization of Fiqh methods and its relation to the Maqasid al-Syaricah concept (Jalb Al-Maslahah wa Daf’u Al-Madarrah) and earlier works of Fiqh method. In addition, this article also discusses the need of scholarly research trainee in the Islamic Studies discipline to master the technique of adapting fiqh method on issues concerning the research either in the form of inductive or deductive or both depending on the objectives of the research being carried out. This article entirely uses the qualitative method whereby the data were collected through document analysis from classic and modern scriptures related to fiqh method. The outcome of this article will be of an advantage for Islamic studies researchers in producing quality research concerning current issues and to achieve hypothesis by simulating discussions through adaptation of fiqh methods that correlate with the title of the research.
Al-Ansari, Al-Q. A. A. al-L. M. bin A. (1994M), al-Jami Li Ahkam al-Quran, Kaherah : Dar al-Hadith, j.7, h. 344.
Al-Nadwi, A. A. (1994M), al-Qawaid al-Fiqhiyyah, Damsyiq : Dar al-Qalam, .3, h. 272.
Al-‘Azdi, M. bin R. (1403H), al-Jami li Muammar bin Rasyid (Sunt. Habib al-‘Azami), Beirut : al-Maktab al-‘Islami, .2, j.11, h.99.
Al-Asqalani, I. H., Ali, A. Al-F. A. bin. (1379H), Fath al-Bari (Sunt. Muhammad Fu’ad Abd al-Baqi), Beirut: Dar al-Marifah, j.12, h.248.
Al-Bukhari. (1987M), Op.it., j.4, h.1579 (Kitab al-Maghazi, Bab Buith ‘Abi Musa Wa Muadh bin Jabal Radi al-Lah Anhuma ‘Ila al-Yaman, no: 4087)
Ibn Hiban. (1993M), Op.it., j.12, h.228 (Dhikr al-Bayan bi ‘ann al-‘Intibaz al-ladhi Badal Zajr Anh Fi Hadith al-Awani lays ala Ibahat al-syurb ma Intabaz Ghayriha, no: 5408).
Al-Sanani, M. bin I. (1379H), Subul al-Salam (Sunt. Muhammad Abd al-Aziz al-Khawli), Beirut: Dar ‘Ihya’ al-Turath al-Arabi, j.3, h.17; al-Syawkani, Muhammad bin ali bin Muhammad (1973M), Nayl al-Awtar, Beirut: Dar al-Jayl, j.5, h.351.
Al-Bukhari. (1987M), Op.it., j.5, h. 2241 (Kitab al-al-‘Adab, Bab Kull Maruf Sadaqah, No: 5675).
Al-Bukhari. (1987M), Op.it., j.2, h.981 (Kitab al-Syurut, Bab al-Mukatab La Yahill Tukhalif Kitab al-Lah, No: 2584).
Ibn Hiban. (1993M), Op.it. , j.1, h.179 (Bab al-Itisam bi al-Sunnah wa ma Yataallaq biha Naqlan wa Amran wa Zajran, no: 5)
Al-Bukhari. (1987M), Op.it., j.1, h. 3 (Kitab Bid’ al-Wahy, Bab Kayf Bid’ al-Wahy Ila Rasul al-Lah SAW, no.1)
Al-‘Asfahani, Al-R. (1961M), al-Mufradat Fi Gharib al-Quran (Sunt. Muhammad Sayyid Kaylani), Mesir : Mustafa al-Babi al-Halabi, h.409.
Al-Nadwi, A. A. (1994M), al-Qawaid al-Fiqhiyyah, Damsyiq : Dar al-Qalam, .3.. h. 39.
Al-Suyuti. (1998M), Op.it., j.1, h.18.
Al-Jurjani. (1983M), al-Tarifat, Beirut : Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, h. 171.
Al-Subki. (1991M), Op.it., j.1, h.11.
Al-Hamawi, A. Bin M. Al-H. (1985M), Ghamz Uyun al-Basa’ir Syarh Kitab al-‘Asybah Wa al-Naza’ir, Beirut: Dar al-kutub al-Ilmiyyah, j.1, h.51.
Ibn Manzur, A. Al-F. J. Al-D. M. M. (1990M), Lisan al-Arab, Beirut : Dar al-Sadir, j.13, h.522; al-Razi, Muhammad bin Abu Bakr bin Abd al-Qadir (1986M), Mukhtar al-Sihhah, Beirut: Nasyr Maktabah Lubnan, h. 213.
Al-Bukhari. (1987M), Op.it., j.1, h.66 (Kitab al-Wudu’, Bab Wada al-Ma’ Tumma al-Khala’, no.143); Ibn Hiban (1993M), Op.it., j.15, h.531 (Dhikr Wasf al-Fiqh wa al-Hikmah, no.7055)
Al-Naysaburi, Abu A. M. bin A. Al-H.(1990M), al-Mustadrak Ala al-Sahihayn (Sunt. Mustafa Abd al-Qadir Ata), Beirut : Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, j.3, h.615 (Dhikr Abd al-Lah bin Abbas, no. 6280).
Al-Amidi, A. Al-H. A. bin M. (1404H), al-‘Ihkam Li al-Amidi (Sunt. Dr. Sayyid al-Jamili), Beirut : Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi, j.1, h.22.
Ibn Al-Liham, A. bin M. bin A. bin A. Al-B. Al-H. (1400H), al-Mukhtasar Fi Usul al-Fiqh Ala Madhhad al-Imam ‘Ahmad bin Hanbal (Sunt. Dr. Muhammad Mazhar Baqa), Mekah : Nasyr Markaz al-Bahth al-Ilmi, h.31.
Al-Ghazali, Al-I., Abi H. M. bin M. bin M. (1996M), al-Mustasfa Fi Ilm al-Usul, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, j.1, h.4.
Al-Baydawi, Al-Q.(1401H), Minhaj al-Wusul ‘Ila Ilm al-Usul (Sunt. Dr. Syaban Muhammad Ismail), Mesir: Maktabah al-Kulliyyat al-Azhariyyah, j.1, h. 28.
Al-Bukhari. (1987M), Op.it., j.1, h.3 (Kitab Bad’u al-Wahy, Bab Kayf Kan Bad’u al-Wahy ‘ila Rasul al-Lah SAW, no.1).
Al-Bayhaqi. (1994M), Sunan al-Bayhaqi al-Kubra, Op.it., j.6, h.69 (Kitab al-Sulh, Bab La Darar Wa La Dirar, no. 11166)
Al-Nadwi. (1994M), Op.it., h.330.
Al-Zarkasyi, B. Al-Din M. bin B. (1402H), al-Manthur Fi al-Qawaid (Sunt. Dr. Taysir Fa’iq Ahmad), Kuwait : Wizarah al-’Awqaf wa al-Syu’un al-Islamiyyah, j.1, h.65-66; Al-Suyuti (1998M), al-Asybah wa al-Naza’ir, Op.it., j.1, h. 56-57; al-Qarafi (t.t.), Op.it., j.1, h.2-3.
Ibn Asyur, Al-Syaykh, M. T. (1997M), Maqasid al-Syariah al-Islamiyyah, t.t.p : al-Basair li Intaj al-Ilmiy, h. 118.
Ismail, bin H., bin M. U. (2000M), al-Qawaid al-Fiqhiyyah al-Khams al-Kubra Wa al-Qawaid al-Mundarijah Tahtaha, Riyadh: Dar Ibn al-Jawzi, h.49
Umamah, A. M. (2004M), al-’Ihkam wa al-Taqrir li Qaidah al-Masyaqqah Tajlib al-Taysir, Beirut : Mu’assasah al-Risalah Nasyirun, h.35
Ibn al-Mulaqqin, U. bin A. bin ‘A. Al-‘Al-S. S. al-Din ‘A. H. (M804H), al-Asybah wa al-Naza’ir (Sunt. Al-Syaykh Hamd al-Khudayri dalam penyelidikan ilmiahnya). Lihat: Ismail bin Hasan bin Muhammad Ulwan (2000M),Op.it., h. 57.
Al-Suyuti, J. Al-D. A. Al-R. (1998M), al-Asybah Wa al-Naza’ir, Sunt. Ismail bin Hasan bin Muhammad Ulwan (2000M), Op.it., h.49-61
In-Text itation: (Desa, 2021)
To ite this Artile: Desa, R. binti. (2021). Adaptation and Simulation of Fiqh Method in Academic Writing of Islamic Studies. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(12), 1951–1963.
Copyright: © 2021 The Author(s)
Published by HRMARS (www.hrmars.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode