The Influence of Political Socialization among Educated Youth at Universiti Putra Malaysia

Abdullah, N. H., Hassan, I., Ahmad, M. F., Hassan, N. A., & Ismail, M. M. (2021). Social media, youths and political participation in Malaysia: A review of literature. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences (HRMARS), 11(4), 845 – 857. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9578
Almond, G. A., & Coleman, J. S. (1960). The politics of the developing areas. New Jersey, United States, :Princeton University Press.
Almond, G. A., & Verba, S. (1965). The civic culture: Political attitudes and democracy in five nations. Boston, MA: Little, Brown and Company.
Almond, G. A., Powell, G. B., Dalton, R. J. & Strom, K. (2008). Comparative politics today: A world view (9th ed.). New York: Pearson-Longman.
Beck, P. A. (1977). The role of agents in political socialization. In Renshon, S. A. (Edt.). Handbook of political socialization: Theory and research. Pp. 115-141. New York: The Free Press.
Brown, S. G. (1996). Incorporating political socialization theory into baccalaureate nursing education. Nurs Outlook, 44(3), 120-123. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0029-6554(06)80003-5
Chaffee, S. H., Jackson-Beeck, M., Durall, J. & Wilson, D. (1977). In Renshon, S. A. (Edt.). Handbook of political socialization: Theory and research. Pp. 223-258. New York: The Free Press.
Claes, E., Hooghe, M., & Stolle, D. (2009). The political socialization of adolescents in Canada: Differential effects of civic education on visible minorities. Canadian Journal of Political Science, 42(3), 613-636. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0008423909990400
Cohen, J. (1969). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Academic Press.
Cohen, R., & Kennedy, P. (2007). Global sociology. Palgrave MacMillan.
Conway, M. M., Wyckoff, M. L., Feldbaum, E., & Ahern, D. (1981). The news media in children's political socialization. The Public Opinion Quarterly, 45(2), 164-178.
Dawson, C. (2002). Practical research methods: A user-friendly guide to mastering research techniques and projects. Oxford: How to Books Ltd.
Dawson, R. E. & Prewitt, K. (1969). Political socialization. Boston: Little, Brown & Co.
Downey, D., Hippel, P. V., & Broh, B. (2004). Are school the great equalizer? Cognitive inequality during the summer months and the school year. American Sociological Review, 69(5), 613-635. https://doi.org/10.1177/000312240406900501
Easton, D., & Hess, R. D. (1962). The child’s political world. Midwest Journal of Political Science, 11(3), 229-246. https://doi.org/10.2307/2108634
Easton, D. (1968). The theoretical relevance of political socialization. Canadian Journal of Political Science, 1(2): 125-146. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0008423900036477
Fairbrother, G. P. (2002). Political socialization and critical thinking: Their influence on Hong Kong and mainland Chinese university students’ attitudes toward the nation [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. The University of Hong Kong.
Frey, F. W. (1968). Socialization to national identification among Turkish peasants. The Journal of Politics, 30(4), 934-965. https://doi.org/10.2307/2128683
Garramone, G. M., & Atkin, C. K. (1986). Mass communication and political socialization: Specifying the effects. The Public Opinion Quarterly, 50(1), 76-86.
https://doi.org/10.1086/268960
Geary, C. A. (1996). Adolescent autonomy with parents as a predictor of low susceptibility to peer pressure [Unpublished master thesis]. University of Virginia.
Glasberg, D. S., & Shannon, D. (2011). Political sociology: Oppression, resistance and the state. Los Angeles: Sage Publication.
Greenstein, F. (1960). The benevolent leader: Children’s images of political authority. American Political Science Review, 54(4), 934-943.
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055400122269
Harvey, T. G. (1972). Computer simulation of peer group influences on adolescent political behavior: An exploratory study. Midwest Journal of Political Science, 16(4), 570-602.
Hess, R., & Easton, D. (1960). The child’s changing image of the president. Public Opinion Quarterly, 24(4), 632-644. https://doi.org/10.1086/266978
Hess, R., & Torney, J. (1967). The development of political attitudes in children. Chicago: Aldine Press.
Hyman, H. (1959). Political socialization: A study in the psychology of political behavior. New York: The Free Press.
Ismail, I. A., Dahalan, D., Zawawi, D., Abdullah, H., & Yusof, W. M. (2016). Political socialization of Malaysian youth: The present state and the way forward [Conference presentation]. In International Conference on Youth (ICYOUTH) 2016, 15-17 Nov. 2016, Mines Wellness Hotel, Seri Kembangan, Selangor.
Ismail, M. M. (2015). Political socialization, national ethos and nation-states: The study of civic education and National Service Training Program (PLKN) among Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) Students [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Ismail, M. M., Hassan, N. A., Abdullah, A., Othman, Z., Yunus, M. M., & Din, M. H. A. (2021). National ethos formation of Malaysian youth: Medium for building a nation state. Akademika 91(1), 3-14. https://doi.org/10.17576/akad-2021-9101-01
Ismail, M. M., Noor, M. M., & Othman, Z. (2016). National Service Training Program (PLKN): A new platform for political socialization. Research Journal of Social Sciences, 9(3), 28-36.
Jennings, M. K., & Niemi, R. G. (1973). The transmission of political values from parent to child. In Dennis, J. (Edt.). Socialization to politics. Canada: John Wiley & Sons Inc.
Khalid, K. M., & Wei, J. L. S. (2016). Contemporary electoral trends among Malaysian Chinese voters: Changing political socialisation and orientation in the post 2008 General Election. European Journal of East Asian Studies, 15(2), 174-208. https://doi.org/10.1163/15700615-01502007
Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30, 607-610.
https://doi.org/10.1177/001316447003000308
Langton, K., & Jennings, M. K. (1968). Political socialization and the high school civic curriculum. American Political Science Review, 62(3), 862-867.
https://doi.org/10.2307/1953435
Langton, K. P. (1969). Political socialisation. New York: Oxford University Press.
Mamat, S. (2013). Volunteers: My beautiful Malaysia day 2013. Institute for Youth Research Malaysia Bulletin (1st ed.). Putrajaya: Ministry of Youth and Sports Malaysia.
Marshall, G. (1996). The concise oxford dictionary of sociology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
McLeod, J. M. (2000). Media and civic socialization of youth. Journal of Adolescent Health, 27(2), 45-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1054-139X(00)00131-2
Merelman, R. M. (1969). The development of political ideology: A framework for the analysis of political socialization. The American Political Science Review, 63(3), 750-767.
Merelman, R. M. (1972). The adolescence of political socialization. Sociology of Education, 45(2), 134-166. https://doi.org/10.2307/2112005
Merelman, R. M. (1980). The family and political socialization: Toward a theory of exchange. The Journal of Politics, 42(2), 461-486.
Messick, R. G. (1970). Political awareness among Mexican-American high school students. High School Journal, 54, 108-110.
Michael, E., & Mun, C. Y. (2021). The role of political socialization on Facebook among Malaysian Chinese. International Journal of Politics, Publics Policy and Social Works, 3(9), 01-08. https://doi.org/10.35631/IJPPSW.39001
Mishra, S. N. (1980). Agencies of political socialization: A study in political parties (A case study of Amarpur Gram Panchayat). The Indian Journal of Political Science, 41(1), 115-121.
Mortimer, J. T., & Simmons, R. G. (1978). Adult socialization. Annual Review of Sociology, 4, 421-454. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.so.04.080178.002225
Neundorf, A., & Smets, K. (2017). Political socialization and the making of citizens. Oxford Handbooks Online. Oxford University Press.
https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199935307.013.98
Odoemelam, U. B., & Aisien, E. (2013). Political socialization and nation building: The case of Nigeria. European Scientific Journal, 9(11), 237-253.
https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2013.v9n11p%25p
Ofoeze, H. G. A. (2001). Political parties and pressure groups. Willy Rose and Appleseed Publishing.
Parson, T. (1959). The school class as a social system: Some of its function in American society. Harvard Education Review, 29(4), 297-318.
Pye, L. W. (1959). Political modernization and research on the process of political socialization. Social Science Research Council Items, 13(3), 236-241.
Roberts, S. (1971). Socialization of support for political authority in Britain: A long-term view. British Journal of Political Science, 1, 121-128.
Rush, M., & Althoff, P. (1971). An introduction to political sociology. Melbourne: Thomas Nelson and Sons Ltd.
Saunders, K. J., & Fisher, D. L. (2006). An action research approach with primary pre-service teachers to improve university and primary school classroom environments. In Fisher, D. L. & Khine, M. S. (Eds.). Contemporary Approaches to Research on Learning Environments. Pp. 247-272. Singapore: World Scientific.
Sigel, R. (1970). Assumptions about the learning of political values. In Greenberg, E. S. (Edt.). Political socialization. Pp. 19-23. New York: Atherton Press.
Silbiger, S. L. (1977). Peer and political socialization. In Renshon, S. A. (Edt.). Handbook of political socialization: Theory and pesearch. Pp. 172-189. The Free Press.
Tedin, K. L. (1980). Assessing peer and parent influence on adolescent political attitudes. American Journal of Political Science, 24(1), 136-154.
Thomas, R. (1990). Applying a patriotism textbook-rating device: An Indonesian example. Educational Research Quarterly, 12, 46-52.
White, S., Nevitte, N., Blais, A., Gidengil, E., & Fournier, P. (2008). The political resocialization of immigrants: Resistance or lifelong learning? Political Research Quarterly, 61(2), 268-281. https://doi.org/10.1177/1065912908314713
Youniss, J. (2005). Much to learn about new agents of political socialization. Human Development, 48, 356-362. https://doi.org/10.1159/000088253

In-Text Citation: (Ismail et al., 2021)
To Cite this Article: Ismail, M. M., Hassan, N. A., Nor, M. S. M., Zain, M. I. M., & Samsu, K. H. K. (2021). The Influence of Political Socialization among Educated Youth at Universiti Putra Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(12), 2142–2159.

Copyright: © 2021 The Author(s)
Published by HRMARS (www.hrmars.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode