Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Motivational Encouragement of Self Performance Assessment Instrument in Mastering National Language Based on Keller’s Arcs Model

Arul Das Arumugam, Vijayaletchumy Subramaniam

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i1/12339

Open access

This research aims to identify the influences of using Self Performance Assessment Instrument which known in Malay language as Instrumen Penilaian Prestasi Kendiri (IPKK) on motivational encouragement for students’ learning in national language of Malaysia. Before conducting this survey, the students had a chance to use IPKK for two different tests. The survey uses the Attention (A) – Relevance (R) – Confidence (C) – Satisfaction (S) Model of Motivation, or ARCS, which was pioneered by John M. Keller. This research is quantitative-based and uses questionnaires as the main instrument. Approximately 115 students from three different schools, specifically National Type Tamil Schools or Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan Tamil were chosen as purposive sample. They compared every item based on their experience, which is to say after and before using IPPK. The findings indicate that IPPK influenced the students’ motivational encouragement to control balancing emotions when mastering the national language. It piques their attention or desire to learn, supply appropriate knowledge, form self-confidence, and generate self-satisfaction.

Andrade, H. (2009) Promoting Learning and Achievement through Self-Assessment.
University of Albany, New York. Accessed on 2.11.2019 through scholarsarchieve.library. albany.edu/cgi/view content.cgi?=1011&context_etap _far _scholar.
Bakar, Z. A., & Haridas, S. H. (2015). Academic achievement in national type Tamil schools
with the status of schools with fewer students (SKM) in the district of Kota Tinggi, Johore. Retrieved from eprints.utm.my.
Chithra, R. (2003). Attitudes and motivations of Indian students in learning Malay as a
second language. Project paper Master of Education. Faculty of Education, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Cook, V. (1991). Second language learning and language teaching. London: Edward Arnold.
Daily School Management Division of Ministry of Education, Malaysia Daily School
Management Section, Ministry of Education, Malaysia. (2018). 2018 Yearly Postmortem Report. Retrieved form https://www.moe.

Elliot, J. (1993). Professional Education and the Idea of a Practical Education Science. In
Reconstructing Teacher Education. London: The Falmer Press.
Husaini, N. E., & Salleh, C. I. (2017) Malay Grammar Errors in Second Language Learning,
MAHAWANGSA 4(2), 273-284, Retrieved from http://www.mahawangsa. upm. edu.my

Ismail, A., & Zakaria, N.(2019) Factors Influencing Malay Language Learning Motivation
Among Students at SJKC Chung Hwa Teluk Kemang. International Journal of the Malay World and Civilisation 7(3), 23-30. Retrieved from http://journalarticle. ukm.my/13514/1/jatma-2019-0703-03.pdf.

Ismail, W. R. W. (2020). Failure Is Not End of Life. Pelita Bahasa, 7, 11-13. DBP: Kuala Lumpur.
Keller, J. M. (2010). Motivational Design for Learning and Performance The ARCS Model
Approach. New York, Amerika : Springer.
Mahmud, W. M. R. (2012). The stress of facing exams. Retrieved from jpnperak. moe.gov.
my/jpn.
Mahmudah, S. (2016) ARCS Model in English as a Foreign Language Class (A Descriptive
Study in the Eleventh Grade of MA NU Salafiyah Demak in the 2015/2016 Academic Year). Final project submitted to obtain Bachelor Degree in Education (English Language Education). Walingso State Islamic University, Semarang, Indonesia. Retrieved from http://eprints.walisongo.ac.id/6062/1/ 113411012.pdf

Metro Daily (Harian Metro), Malaysia 30.4.2019
Ooi, C. H., & Subramanian, V. (2016) Pupils' Motivation Level in Learning Malay as a Second
Language. Retrieved from Ulum Islamiyyah Journal VOL.18 (DECEMBER) 2016 : pp 115-130.
Nathesan, S. (2012). Malay Easy to Learn but Difficult to Master? Pelita Bahasa, 8-11, DBP: Kuala Lumpur.
Peng, C. F. (2016). Malay language learning problems among primary school Chinese
students. Malay Language Education Journal, 6(2), 10-22.
Pormalu, S., Kamaruddin, R., Muthusamy, P., Bakari, A. M., & Mansor, H. H. (2017). Learning
Malay as a Second Language among Tamil School Students. International Journal of the Malay World and Civilisation (Iman) 5(1), 45-55
(http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/IMAN-2017-0501-05)
Razin, A. S. A., & Subramaniam, V. (2019) Misuse of Prefixes and Suffixes among National
Type Tamil School Pupils Based on Corder Error Analysis Theory (1973). Retrieved from International Journal of the Malay World and Civilisation 7(1), 3-13 (https:doi.org/10.17576/jatma-2019-0701-01).
Yahya, A., Boon, Y., & Noordin, K. (2005). The Relationship between Self -Concept,
Motivation and Parenting style With Student Achievement. Retrieved from http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/2332/2/AziziYahay__Hubungan_Konsep_Kendiri %2C motivasi_dan_gaya.pdf.

In-Text Citation: (Arumugam & Subramaniam, 2022)
To Cite this Article: Arumugam, A. Das, & Subramaniam, V. (2022). Motivational Encouragement of Self Performance Assessment Instrument in Mastering National Language Based on Keller’s Arcs Model. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(1), 2673–2689.