Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Well-being in Using TikTok amongst Young People in China

Lian Tang, Siti Zobidah Omar, Jusang Bolong, Julia Wirza Mohd Zawawi

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i6/13877

Open access

TikTok is a prevalent social media video application used in contemporary society, which has appealed great interest from the young people. This study examined the level of overall well-being in using TikTok amongst young people in China as guided by the PERMA theory of well-being. This study adopted a quantitative approach via questionnaire survey to collect data. A sample of 405 young people participated in the survey. Data analysis was performed based on both descriptive and inferential analysis. The results showed that the majority of young people reported a high level of comprehensive well-being in using TikTok. Specifically, the domains, which included positive emotion that contributed the highest towards the overall well-being, while the meaning domain contributed the lowest. Additionally, the findings revealed that young people with a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) presented a lower level of well-being compared to other groups of education level. This study suggested that the operators of TikTok platform should perfect the functions and strengthen by vetting the quality of video contents on TikTok to increase the level of users’ well-being. The results are also beneficial to the Chinese government, which could provide references to the government to implement strategies on youth development through the TikTok platform.

Bossen, B. C., & Kottasz, R. (2020). Uses and gratifications sought by pre-adolescent and adolescent TikTok consumers. Young Consumers, 21(4), 463-478.
https://doi.org/10.1108/YC-07-2020-1186
Fraticelli, L., Smentek, C., Tardivo, D., Masson, J., Clément, C., Roy, S., Dussart, C., Bourgeois, D., & Carrouel, F. (2021). Characterizing the Content Related to Oral Health Education on TikTok. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(24), Article 13260. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182413260
Hollebeek, L. D., & Belk, R. (2021). Consumers’ technology-facilitated brand engagement and wellbeing: Positivist TAM/PERMA- vs. Consumer Culture Theory perspectives. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 38(2), 387-401.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2021.03.001
Jiwei, S., Xuan, L., & Wenting, L. (2019). The 5G era is really here! Three major operators announce 5G commercial packages. China Economic Net.
https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1648872451345204139&wfr=spider&for=pc
Jones, C., Scholes, L., Johnson, D., Katsikitis, M., & Carras, M. (2014). Gaming well: links between videogames and flourishing mental health. Frontiers in Psychology, 5, Article 260. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00260
KANTAR. (2018). 2018 KANTAR China Social Media Impact Report.
https://posts.careerengine.us/p/5d01ed42d8bad52a0bba8f13?nav=post_mlt&p=5f560e6e30761c47dc0aa2abKern, M. L., Waters, L. E., Adler, A., & White, M. A. (2015). A multidimensional approach to measuring well-being in students: Application of the PERMA framework. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 10(3), 262-271.
https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2014.936962
Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and psychological measurement, 30(3), 607-610.
https://doi.org/10.1177/001316447003000308
Kuang, C., Liu, Z., Sun, M., Yu, F., & Ma, P. (2014, September 12-14). Quantifying Chinese Happiness via Large-Scale Microblogging Data [Paper presentation]. 2014 11th Web Information System and Application Conference, Tianjin, China.
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7058017/authors#authors
Ma, L., Feng, J., Feng, Z., & Wang, L. (2019, July 13-15). Research on User Loyalty of Short Video App Based on Perceived Value—Take Tik Tok as an Example [Paper presentation]. 2019 16th International Conference on Service Systems and Service Management (ICSSSM), Shenzhen, China. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8887751
Masciantonio, A., Bourguignon, D., Bouchat, P., Balty, M., & Rimé, B. (2021). Don’t put all social network sites in one basket: Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, TikTok, and their relations with well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic. PloS one, 16(3), Article e0248384. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0248384
Meng, K. S., & Leung, L. (2021). Factors influencing TikTok engagement behaviors in China: An examination of gratifications sought, narcissism, and the Big Five personality traits. Telecommunications Policy, 45(7), 102172.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2021.102172
Montag, C., Yang, H., & Elhai, J. D. (2021). On the Psychology of TikTok Use: A First Glimpse From Empirical Findings. Frontiers in Public Health, 9, Article 641673. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.641673
Nunnally, J. C. (1994). Psychometric theory (3rd ed.). Tata McGraw-hill education.
Omar, B., & Dequan, W. (2020). Watch, Share or Create: The Influence of Personality Traits and User Motivation on TikTok Mobile Video Usage. International Journal Of Interactive Mobile Technologies (IJIM), 14(04), 121-137.
https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v14i04.12429
Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J. M., Akl, E. A., Brennan, S. E., Chou, R., Glanville, J., Grimshaw, J. M., Hróbjartsson, A., Lalu, M. M., Li, T., Loder, E. W., Mayo-Wilson, E., McDonald, S., McGuinness, L. A., Stewart, L. A., Thomas, J., Tricco, A. C., Welch, V. A., Whiting, P., & Moher, D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. PLOS Medicine, 18(3), e1003583.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003583
Seligman, M. E. P. (2011). Flourish: A visionary new understanding of happiness and well-being. Free Press.
Sensor Tower Blog. (2021). Top Apps Worldwide for July 2021 by Downloads. https://sensortower.com/blog/top-apps-worldwide-july-2021-by-downloads
Sri, R., & Tjitjik, H. (2022). The Correlation Between Narcissistic Tendency and Subjective Well Being with the Intensity of TikTok Social Media Use on Adolescents.Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research Proceedings of the 3rd Tarumanagara International Conference on the Applications of Social Sciences and Humanities (TICASH 2021), Jakarta, Indonesia.
Statista. (2021). Most popular social networks worldwide as of April 2021, ranked by number of active users (in millions). https://www.statista.com/statistics/272014/global-social-networks-ranked-by-number-of-users/
Udenze, S., & Uzochukwu, C. E. (2021). Promoting Mental Wellbeing: Young Adults’ Experience on TikTok during the COVID-19 Pandemic Lockdown in Nigeria. Interações: Sociedade e as novas modernidades(40), 9-28.
https://doi.org/10.31211/interacoes.n40.2021.a1
Umucu, E. (2020). Examining the Structure of the PERMA Theory of Well-Being in Veterans With Mental Illnesses. Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin, 64(4), 244-247. https://doi.org/10.1177/0034355220957093
Wang, Y. (2020). Humor and camera view on mobile short-form video apps influence user experience and technology-adoption intent, an example of TikTok (DouYin). Computers in human behavior, 110, 106373.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106373
Wang, Y. H., Gu, T. J., & Wang, S. Y. (2019). Causes and Characteristics of Short Video Platform Internet Community Taking the TikTok Short Video Application as an Example [Paper presentation]. 2019 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics, Taiwan, China. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85080149836&doi=10.1109%2fICCE-TW46550.2019.8992021&partnerID=40&md5=5fafdbf44536ad93b2ac3a4a86365d5a

In-Text Citation: (Tang et al., 2022)
To Cite this Article: Tang, L., Omar, S. Z., Bolong, J., Zawawi J. W. M. (2022). Well-being in Using TikTok amongst Young People in China. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences. 12(6), 518 – 532.