ISSN: 2222-6990
Open access
World widely, methamphetamine abuse has been associated to intimate partner violence (IPV) and aggression. IPV during COVID-19 became a “pandemic within a pandemic” due to the pressures of economic insecurity, unemployment, and others. However, due to the pandemic, several therapeutic services for children and their parents who had experienced intimate partner violence (IPV) were required to rapidly transition to telehealth. The present study aims to investigate parents' experiences of participating in a parent-child telehealth intervention during the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, researcher interested to explore counsellors' experiences of delivering the telehealth service. Participants were six fathers who took part in therapeutic service programme in National Anti-Drugs Agency (PUSPEN Melaka, Malaysia and four counsellors who delivered the service in specific regional areas. Semi-structured qualitative interviews were conducted and data were analysed using thematic analysis to determine key themes and sub-themes within the data. Parents acknowledged several benefits of therapeutic services delivered via telehealth including increased client credibility of rehabilitation centre delivered therapeutic service, improved emotion management, and improved paternal relationship. Counsellors acknowledged the significant of telehealth within this context including improved accessibility to the service and therapeutic skills. However, challenges to the telehealth approaches were also noted from parents and counsellors. Physical health problem, technology and child-attention barrier are the key challenge from the parents meanwhile counsellors acknowledge considerations for telehealth within this context including creativity of delivery services and physical health problem. The initial rapid transition to telehealth was described as an acceptable of mod delivery and improved accessibility to the IPV skills in the therapeutic services. Consideration should be looking into challenges of the telehealth and emphasizes the need for severe evaluations of telehealth services for children exposed to IPV.
Anastario, M., Shehab, N., & Lawry, L. (2009). Increased gender-based violence among women internally displaced in Mississippi 2 years post–Hurricane Katrina. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 3(1), 18–26.
Anderson, K., & Van Ee, E. (2018). Mothers and children exposed to intimate partner violence: A review of treatment interventions. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(9), 1955.
Barr, A. M., Panenka, W. J., MacEwan, G. W., Thornton, A. E., Lang, D. J., Honer, W. G., & Lecomte, T. (2006). The need for speed: an update on methamphetamine addiction. Journal of psychiatry & neuroscience.
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative research in psychology, 3(2), 77-101.
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2014). What can “thematic analysis” offer health and wellbeing researchers?
Breiding, M., Basile, K. C., Smith, S. G., Black, M. C., & Mahendra, R. R. (2015). Intimate partner violence surveillance: Uniform definitions and recommended data elements. Version, 2(0).
Cafferky, B. M., Mendez, M., Anderson, J. R., & Stith, S. (2018). Substance use and intimate partner violence: A meta-analytic review. Psychology of Violence 8(1): 110–31
Campbell, A. M. (2020). An increasing risk of family violence during the Covid-19 pandemic: Strengthening community collaborations to save lives. Forensic Science International: Reports.
Campo, M., & Tayton, S. (2015). Domestic and family violence in regional, rural and remote communities. Melbourne, Australia: Australian Institute of Family Studies.
Choenni, V., Hammink, A., & Van de Mheen, D. (2017). Association between substance use and the perpetration of family violence in industrialized countries: A systematic review. Trauma, Violence and Abuse 18(1): 37–50
Chu, A. T., & Lieberman, A. F. (2010). Clinical implications of traumatic stress from birth to age five. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 6, 469-494.
Cocker, F., & Joss, N. (2016). Compassion fatigue among healthcare, emergency and community service workers: A systematic review. International journal of environmental research and public health, 13(6), 618.
Cohen, J. B., Dickow, A., Horner, K., Zweben, J. E., Balabis, J., Vandersloot, D., & Reiber, C. (2003). Abuse and violence history of men and women in treatment for methamphetamine dependence. American Journal on Addictions, 12(5), 377-385.
Coles, J., Dartnall, E., & Astbury, J. (2013). “Preventing the pain” when working with family and sexual violence in primary care. International Journal of Family Medicine, 2013.
Comer, J. S., Furr, J. M., Cooper-Vince, C., Madigan, R. J., Chow, C., Chan, P. T., Eyberg, S. M. (2015). Rationale and considerations for the internet-based delivery of parent–child interaction therapy. Cognitive and Behavioural Practice, 22(3), 302–316
Cruickshank, C. C., & Dyer, K. R. (2009). A review of the clinical pharmacology of methamphetamine. Addiction, 104(7), 1085-1099.
Cunningham, J. E., & Shapiro, C. M. (2018). Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I) to treat depression: A systematic review. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 106, 1–12. h
Edalati, H., & Krank, M. (2015). Perceived maltreatment and development of risky personality factors and future orientation: risk for alcohol use during adolescence. Developmental Psychobiology, 57(7)
Etikan, I., Musa, S. A., & Alkassim, R. S. (2016). Comparison of convenience sampling and purposive sampling. American journal of theoretical and applied statistics, 5(1), 1-4.
Fisher, S. (2010). Violence against women and natural disasters: Findings from post-tsunami Sri Lanka. Violence Against Women, 16(8), 902–918.
Fogarty, A., Savopoulos, P., Seymour, M., Cox, A., Williams, K., Petrie, S., & Giallo, R. (2021). Providing therapeutic services to women and children who have experienced intimate partner violence during the COVID-19 pandemic: Challenges and learnings. Child Abuse & Neglect, 105365.
Gartland, D., Conway, L. J., Giallo, R., Mensah, F. K., Cook, F., Hegarty, K., Brown, S. J. (2021). Intimate partner violence and child outcomes at age 10: A pregnancy cohort. Archives of Disease in Childhood
Ippen, G. C., Chu, A., & Lieberman, A. F. (2020). CPP & Telehealth; what we know and how it guides us.
Gomez, A. (2012). EMDR therapy adjunct approaches with children: Complex trauma, attachment, and dissociation ((1st ed.)). New York: Springer Publishing Company.
Hagan, M. J., Browne, D. T., Sulik, M., Ippen, C. G., Bush, N., & Lieberman, A. F. (2017). Parent and child trauma symptoms during child–parent psychotherapy: A prospective cohort study of dyadic change. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 30(6), 690–697
Herbert, M. S., Afari, N., Liu, L., Heppner, P., Rutledge, T., Williams, K., Bondi, M. (2017). Telehealth versus in-person acceptance and commitment therapy for chronic pain: A randomized noninferiority trial. The Journal of Pain, 18(2), 200–211.
Homer, B. D., Solomon, T. M., Moeller, R. W., Mascia, A., DeRaleau, L., & Halkitis, P. N. (2008). Methamphetamine abuse and impairment of social functioning: a review of the underlying neurophysiological causes and behavioural implications. Psychological bulletin, 134(2), 301.
Howell, K. H. (2011). Resilience and psychopathology in children exposed to family violence. Aggression and Violent Behaviour, 16(6), 562–569.
Leonard, K. E., & Quigley, B. M. (2017). Thirty years of research show alcohol to be a cause of intimate partner violence: Future research needs to identify who to treat and how to treat them. Drug and Alcohol Review 36: 7–9
Lieberman, A. F., Van Horn, P., & Ippen, C. G. (2005). Toward evidence-based treatment: Child-parent psychotherapy with pre-schoolers exposed to marital violence. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 44(12), 1241–1248.
Lorvick, J., Bourgois, P., Wenger, L. D., Arreola, S. G., Lutnick, A., Wechsberg, W. M., & Kral, A. H. (2012). Sexual pleasure and sexual risk among women who use methamphetamine: a mixed methods study. International Journal of Drug Policy, 23(5), 385-392.
McLean, S. A., & McIntosh, J. E. (2021). The mental and physical health of family mental health practitioners during COVID-19: Relationships with family violence and workplace practices. Australian Journal of Psychology, 1–10
McLean, S. A., Booth, A. T., Schnabel, A., Wright, B. J., Painter, F. L., & McIntosh, J. E. (2021). Exploring the efficacy of telehealth for family therapy through systematic, meta-analytic, and qualitative evidence. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 1
Palinkas, L. A., Horwitz, S. M., Green, C. A., Wisdom, J. P., Duan, N., & Hoagwood, K. (2015). Purposeful sampling for qualitative data collection and analysis in mixed method implementation research. Administration and policy in mental health and mental health services research, 42(5), 533-544.
Parkinson, D. (2019). Investigating the increase in domestic violence post disaster: An Australian case study. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 34(11), 2333–2362.
Racine, N., Hartwick, C., Collin-V´ezina, D., & Madigan, S. (2020). Tele mental health for child trauma treatment during and post-COVID-19: Limitations and considerations. Child Abuse Neglect., Article 104698
Rizo, H., Boyet, M., Blichert-Toft, J., & Rosing, M. (2011). Combined Nd and Hf isotope evidence for deep-seated source of Isua lavas. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 312(3-4), 267-279.
Sztein, D. M., Koransky, C. E., Fegan, L., & Himelhoch, S. (2018). Efficacy of cognitive behavioural therapy delivered over the Internet for depressive symptoms: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 24(8), 527–539.
Van Gelder, N., Peterman, A., Potts, A., O'Donnell, M., Thompson, K., Shah, N., & Oertelt-Prigione, S. (2020). COVID-19: Reducing the risk of infection might increase the risk of intimate partner violence. EClinical Medicine, 21.
Vu, N. L., Jouriles, E. N., McDonald, R., & Rosenfield, D. (2016). Children’s exposure to intimate partner violence: A meta-analysis of longitudinal associations with child adjustment problems. Clinical Psychology Review, 46, 25–33.
In-Text Citation: (Azizul et al., 2022)
To Cite this Article: Azizul, M. D.A., Jaafar, W. M. W., Khir, A. M., & Amin, S. M. (2022). Providing Therapeutic Services to Methamphetamine Users and Children Who have Experienced Intimate Partner Violence during the COVID-19. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences. 12(6), 1213 – 1231.
Copyright: © 2022 The Author(s)
Published by Human Resource Management Academic Research Society (www.hrmars.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non0-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode