Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

The Level of Knowledge and Constraints Faced by the Malay Language Teachers While using the Google Meet Application in Online Teaching and Learning

Zamri Mahamod, Ugartini Magesvaran, Wan Muna Ruzanna Wan Mohamad, Nor Azwahanum Nor Shaid

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i6/14186

Open access

The usage of Google Meet (GM) application is one of the methods of manual teaching that introduced by the KPM. The purpose of this research is to explore the level of knowledge and constraints faced by the teachers while using GM as the medium of implementation of an online teaching and learning (T&L) Malay Language in secondary school. A total of 11 Malay Language teachers in Kulim, Kedah is taking part as participants to be interviewed. 5 of Malay Language teachers who are teaching in the town area and another 6 teachers who are teaching Malay Language in rural area are chosen as participants. All of them are experienced Malay Language teachers. Interview data are analyzed as narrative. The finding shows that the level of online teaching knowledge every teacher is high. The constraints and difficulties faced by the teachers while using the GM application is the student’s behavior who are not ready for the online learning, as well as the parents’ attitude who do not cooperative in online T&L. The study proofs even though the online T&L is a new norm in an education context in Malaysia, but the teachers are giving high commitment in executing the online T&L. The teachers are using a variety tools and methods of digital applications such as GM to attract students’ interest in online learning.

Abdullah, A. H. (2020). COVID-19 open the eyes of educators and students. Berita Harian News, 28 March.
https://www.bharian.com.my/rencana/komentar/2020/03/670374/COVID-19-buka-mata- warga-pendidik-pelajar (15 June 2022)
Abidin, S. Z., Sulaiman, S. H., Lip, S. M., Shahisdan, N., Ariffin, N., Ishal, M. F., & Sabilan, S. (2020). The emotional stress of lecturers in implementing online teaching and learning during COVID-19 pandemic era. Proceedings International Seminar on Education Issues, pp. 289-296. Selangor Islamic College University.
Andrew, A., Cattan, S., Dias, M. C., Farquharson, C., Kraftman, L., Krutikova, S., Phimister, A. & Sevilla. (2020). Learning during the lockdown: Real-time data on children’s experiences during home learning. https://ifs.org.uk/uploads/BN288-Learning-during-the-lockdown-1.pdf [23 August 2021]
Arias, J. J., Swinton, J., & Anderson, K. (2018). Online vs. face-to-face: A comparison of student outcomes with random assignment. E-Journal of Business Education and Scholarship of Teaching, 12 (2), 1-23.
Azizan, S. B. C., & Nasiri, N. M. (2020). Teacher’s view on online learning through the Home Based Learning approach during COVID-19 pandemic period. PENDETA: Journal of Malay Language, Education and Literature, 11, Special Edition COVID-19, 46-57.
Azmil, A., Hasan, N. H., Simamora, M., Fehabutar, D., & Mutakinati, L. (2020). The Impact of COVID-19 to Indonesian education and its relation to the philosophy of “Merdeka Belajar”. Studies in Philosophy of Science and Education, 1 (1), 38-49. Doi: https://doi.org/10.46627/sipose.v1i1.9
Baharuddin, S. H., & Badusah, J. (2015). The level of using web 2.0 in the teaching Malay language teachers in secondary school. Journal of Malay Language Education, 5(2), 38-48.
Baktiar, R. A., Ibrahim, S., Ariffin, H., Ismail, N. H., & Isa, W. M. K. W. (2020). The Role and Challenges of Educational Leadership in Ensuring Education Goals and Agenda are Sustainability during Movement Control Orders COVID-19. Aminuddin Baki Institute.
Creswell, J. W. (1994). Research Design: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. Sage Publisher.
Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (1994). Handbook of Qualitative Research. Sage Publisher.
Goliong, L., Kasin, A., Johnny, M., & Yulip, N. G. (2020). Challenges of the implementation of distance teaching and learning duiring Movement Control Orders. Ranau District Education Office, Sabah, Malaysia.
Hairia’an, N. F., & Dzainudin, M. (2020). Online teaching and learning during Movement Control Orders. Journal of Ealy Childhood Education, 9, 18-28.
Hamat, M., Mahlan, S. B., & Eng, C. P. (2020). Adaptation of Virtual Teaching and Learning in New Habits during the COVID-19 pandemic. SIG:e-Learning@CS.
Hassan, A. A. G., Loganathan, N., Mahjom, N., Muhamad, N. A., Mohamed, A., & Alwi, J. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 on the socioeconomic status and health of indigenous people (Orang Asli) community. Final Technical Report of the Study. Faculty of Education, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.
https://www.bernama.com/bm/tintaminda/news.php?id=1839515 (19 March 2022)
Ismail, H. (2020). COVID-19 Catalyzing educational change. Bernama New. 7 May.
Jaafar, M. F., Amran, Z. A., Yaakob, M. F. M., Yusof, M. R., & Awang, H. (2020). Online learning readiness during the COVID-19 pandemic. Proceedings of Darulaman Seminar 2020: National Level, pp. 404-410. Darul Aman Campus Teacher Education Institute.
Jidin, M. R. (2020). Online learning less effective than face-to-face. Harian Metro News. https://www.hmetro.com.my/mutakhir/2020/07/595525/belajar-dalam-talian-kurang-berkesan-berbanding-bersemuka-metrotv. (24 April 2022).
Kamaruddin, M .I. (2020). Differences in the level of knowledge, use and acceptance of Malay language teacher based on the age factors and teaching experience to teach virtual learning environment. Journal of Malay Language Education, 10 (2), 15-28.
Lapammu, S., & Mahamod, Z. (2018). The level of knowledge, attitude and readiness of form 4 students towards the use virtual learning environment VLE Frog in Malay language learning. Journal of Malay Language Education, 8(1), 53-62.
Mahamod, Z., & Rahman, A. R. (2020). COVID-19: Impact in teaching and learning. In. Zamri, M. & Anita, A.R. (Eds.). Education System in Malaysia: History and Challenge 21st Century, pp. 449-486. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Press.
Mahamod, Z. (2021). Empowering teacher pedagogy in the new norms of education. Keynote paper in Action Research and Project based Learning Colloqium @ KOSERI 2021. Colloqium Organized by Selangau District Education Office and Sarawak State Education Department online on 19-20 August 2021.
Mahamod, Z., Rahman, A. A., & Zamri, Z. A. (2021).Teaching and Learning at Home: Educational Issues and Challenges in New Norms. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Press.
Mahlan, S. B., & Hamat, M. (2020). Online teaching and learning during Movement Control Orders. Berita Harian News.
https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2020/05/689322/COVID-19-pendidikan-menerusi-dunia-maya-cabaran-baharu-buat-guru. (15 Jun 2022)
Mailis, M. I., Hanim, Z., & Hassan, N. H. (2020). Perceptions of students Malacca Islamic College University towards implementation of online learning in the COVID-19 pandemic era. Journal of Kesidang, 5, 88-99.
Mansor, A. N., Zabarani, N. H., Jamaludin, K. A., Nor, M. Y. M., Alias, B. S., & Mansor, A. Z. (2021). Home-based learning teacher readiness scale: Instrument development and demographic analysis. Sustainability Journal, 13 (2228), 1-15.
Manzoor, A., & Ramzan, Q. (2020). Online teaching and challenges of COVID-19 for inclusion of persons with disabilities in higher education.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340681691_Online_Teaching_and_Challenges_Of_ COVID-19_For_Inclusion_Of_Persons_with_Disabilities_in_Higher_Education [21 July 2021]
Masri, M. F. (2020). The effectiveness of the flipped classroom method to increasing essay processing skills. Master Project Paper. Faculty of Education, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Mazlan, R., Amin, N., Rahman, M. Z. A., & Mahamod, Z. (2020). The level of reading and writing proficiency of B40 students from the Malay language teachers perspective. Journal of Malay language Education, 10(2), 54-73.
Ministry of Education. (2020a). Manual of Teaching and Learning at Home. School Management Division.
Ministry of Education. (2020b). Guideline of the Implementation of Teaching and Learning during the Period of the COVID-19 Infection Movement Control Order. School Management Division.
Mustafa, A. S. M., & Yaakub, R. (2020). An experimental approach by using whatsapp for teaching and learning of Malay language to international students at engineering campus, due to pandemic COVID-19. PENDETA Journal of Malay Language, Education and Literature, 12, Special Edition, 1-9.
Rosliah, S. M., & Samat, N. (2018). Family proverty and its influence on the primary education of rural communities: A case study in Bachok District, Kelantan, Malaysia. e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 13(2): 11-23.
Saad, Z., Subramaniam, B., Muthiah, M., Yaakub, A. M., Fong, C. S., & Kandasamy, O. (2020). Willingness to use Google Meet as a teaching and learning platform for teacher students at Sultan Abdul Halim Campus Teacher Education Institute. Proceedings of International Conference on The Future of Education (IConFEd), pp. 84-102. Tuanku Bainun Campus Teacher Education Institute.
Salleh, B. H. M. (2020a). Implementation on online T&L during COVID-19 Phase 1 and 2 Movement Control Orders. Journal of World Education, 2(2), 213-221.
Salleh, N. F. M. (2020b). COVID-19: Online teaching and learning a necessity in Malaysia. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342886967_pandemik_coronavirus_covid_19_pem belajaran_dan_pengajaran_secara_atas_talian_suatu_keperluan_di_malaysia [23 Ogos 2021]
Wikipedia. (2020). Google Meet. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Meet [24 April 2021]
Zaki, K. N. M., & Mohamad, W. M. R. W. (2017). Attitude and motivation of Bajau ethnic students in learning Malay language as a second language. Journal of Malay Language Education, 7(1), 24-33.

In-Text Citation: (Mahamod et al., 2022)
To Cite this Article: Mahamod, Z., Magesvaran, U., Mohamad, W. M. R. W., & Shaid, N. A. N. (2022). The Level of Knowledge and Constraints Faced by the Malay Language Teachers While using the Google Meet Application in Online Teaching and Learning. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences. 12(6), 1852 – 1874.