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International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Wildlife Hunting Rights of the Aborigines in Peninsular Malaysia: A Dilemma Protecting Humans or Animals?

Faridah Hussain, Zaiton Hamin, Nur Izzati Ariffin, Kemala Alang, Nur Ezan Rahmat , Nor Razinah Mohd Zain

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i11/14981

Open access

In Malaysia, the native customary rights of the indigenous people, known as the 'Orang Asli', are rather broad, including fishing, hunting, and foraging that flow from site-specific occupation and livelihood. However, in the modern era, despite the protection of the old pre-independence legislation, the Aboriginal Peoples Act of 1954, the aborigines' exercise of such rights appears to be problematic as the more recent legislations, such as the Wildlife Conservation Act 2010, invoke several restrictions on fishing or hunting in the forest areas occupied by the aborigines. Additionally, most local literature mainly focuses on the aborigines' land rights; consequently, hunting rights have remained under-researched. Given the dearth of academic research on this right, this paper examines how the 2010 Act infringes on the aborigines' hunting rights and, broadly, their traditional way of life. This paper adopts a qualitative research methodology, employing a doctrinal content analysis that would provide a subterranean understanding of the tension between the legal protection of wildlife and the aborigines' rights in Malaysia. The findings revealed that the native rights and social interests of the aborigines are mainly ignored, overlooked and appear to be superseded by the interests of wildlife animals.

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List of Cases

Adong b Kuwau & Ors v Kerajaan Negeri Johor & Anor [1997] 1 MLJ 418.
Alexkor Ltd v Richtersveld Community (2003) 12 BCLR 130).
Amodu Tijani v The Secretary Southern Nigeria [1921] 2 AC 399).
Calder v A-G (British Columbia) [1973] SCR 313).
Kerajaan Negeri Selangor & Ors v Sagong Bin Tasi & Ors [2005] 6 MLJ 289).
Koperasi Kijang Mas v Kerajaan Negeri Perak [1991] CLJ 486.
Mabo & Ors v State of Queensland (No. 2) (1992) 107 ALR.
Mabo No 2 (Mabo & Ors v State of Queensland & Anor (1986) 64 ALR 1).
Nor Anak Nyawai & 3 Ors v Borneo Pulp Plantation Sdn Bhd & 2 Ors [2001] 2 AMR 2222; [2001] 6 MLJ 241
The Wik Peoples v The State of Queensland & Ors (1996) 187 CLR 1).

List of Statutes

Aboriginal Peoples Act 1954.
Laws of Malaysia Federal Constitution.
Wildlife Conservation Act 2010

In-Text Citation: (Hussain et al., 2022)
To Cite this Article: Hussain, F., Hamin, Z., Ariffin, N. I., Alang, K., Rahmat, N. E., & Zain, N. R. M. (2022). Wildlife Hunting Rights of the Aborigines in Peninsular Malaysia: A Dilemma Protecting Humans or Animals? International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(11), 1434 – 1442.