Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Solar Panel Mechanical Cleaning Systems in Commercial Buildings

Nor Asma Hafizah Hadzaman, Sharifah Nur Atiqah Syed Muzzafar Shah, Jannatun Naemah Ismam, Nor Azizah Talkis

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i11/15134

Open access

Solar energy is the most common supply of energy for all kinds of life on Earth. It is also the fundamental source of all energy sources except nuclear energy. However, solar technology has not progressed to the same level as traditional energy sources. It has several obstacles, including high costs, irregular and unexpected weather, the necessity for storage, and low efficiency. Thus, this paper explores and discusses the components and materials of solar panels, the assembling and assembling, and the market potential for solar panel mechanical cleaning systems in commercial buildings. A simulation method through the application of Google SketchUp Pro 2021, Keyframe Animation, and Windows Movie Maker for the demonstration enhanced the visual of the potential innovation product of solar panel mechanical cleaning system. It offers to create a Solar Panel Mechanical Cleaning System that regularly clears the collected dust on its surface while maintaining the performance of the solar power plant. The structure is a mechanical system that can move autonomously on the surface of solar panels using dry cleaning techniques such as a rotating cylindrical cloth and a squeegee while keeping in mind the limited availability of water in areas where such plants are mostly found. This initiative also intends to eliminate human interference in the solar panel cleaning operation, as it is a dangerous environment for workers under the blazing heat.

Abderrezek, M., and Fathi, M. (2017). “Experimental Study of the Dust Effect on Photovoltaic Panels’ Energy Yield.” Solar Energy 142:308–20. doi: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.040.
Al-Housani, M., Bicer, Y., and Koc, M. (2019). “Assessment of Various Dry Photovoltaic Cleaning Techniques And Frequencies On The Power Output Of CdTe-Type Modules In Dusty Environments.” Sustainability (Switzerland) 11(10). doi: 10.3390/su11102850.
Alt?ntas, M., and Arslan, S. (2021). “Analysis Of Atmospheric Transported Particulate Matter And Investigation Of Its Effects On Solar Panel.” in 9th European Conference on Renewable Energy Systems Istanbul/Turkey.
Economic Planning Unit. (2021). “12th Malaysian Plan 2O21-2025.” The Economic Planning Unit 532.
Giyasov, B., and Giyasova, I. (2018). “The Impact of High-Rise Buildings on the Living Environment.” E3S Web of Conferences 33:1–7. doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/20183301045.
He, G., Zhou, C., and Zelun, L. 2011. “Review of Self-Cleaning Method for Solar Cell Array.” Procedia Engineering 16:640–45. doi: 10.1016/j.proeng.2011.08.1135.
Hou, T., Wang, S., Chen, M., and Zhao, Y. (2022). “Research On MPPT Of PV System Based On CSAGAM.” 26(5):697–718.
Kamaruzzaman, S. N., Abdul-Rahman, H., Wang, C., Karim, S. B., and Tien, Y. L. (2012). “Solar Technology and Building Implementation in Malaysia: A National Paradigm Shift.” Maejo International Journal of Science and Technology 6(2):196–215. doi: 10.14456/mijst.2012.14.
Mekhilef, S., Saidur, R., and Kamalisarvestani, M. (2012). “Effect of Dust, Humidity and Air Velocity on Efficiency of Photovoltaic Cells.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 16(5):2920–25. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2012.02.012.
Mizuno, A. (2000). “Electrostatic Precipitation.” IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation 7(5):615–24. doi: 10.1109/94.879357.
Ohunakin, O. S., Muyiwa, S. A., Olanrewaju, M. O., and Richard, O. F. (2014). “Solar Energy Applications and Development in Nigeria: Drivers and Barriers.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 32:294–301. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2014.01.014.
Paudyal, B. R., and Shakya, S. R. (2016). “Dust Accumulation Effects on Efficiency of Solar PV Modules for Off Grid Purpose: A Case Study of Kathmandu.” Solar Energy 135:103–10. doi: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.05.046.
Rostami, R., Khoshnava, S. M., Rostami, R., and Lamit, H. (2015). “Green and Sustainability Policy, Practice and Management in Construction Sector, a Case Study of Malaysia.” Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology 9(3):176–88. doi: 10.19026/rjaset.9.1393.
Saravanan, V. S., and Darvekar, S. K. (2018). “Solar Photovoltaic Panels Cleaning Methods A Review.” International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics 118(24):1–17.
Sustainable Energy Development Authority. (2008). National Renewable Energy Policy and Action Plan: Highlights and Updates. Vols. 465–466.
Tripathi, Kumar, A. M., Aruna, and Murthy, Ch S. N. (2017). “Performance Evaluation of PV Panel Under Dusty Condition.” International Journal of Renewable Energy Development 6(3):225–33. doi: 10.14710/ijred.6.3.225-233.
United Nations Department. (2020). Sustainable Development Goals: Guidelines for the Use of the SDG.
Yilbas, B. S., Al-Qahtani, H., Al-Sharafi, A., Bahattab, S., Hassan, G., Al-Aqeeli, N., and Kassas, M. (2019). Environmental Dust Particles Repelling from A Hydrophobic Surface under Electrostatic Influence. Vol. 9.
Zorrilla-Casanova, J., Piliougine, M., Carretero, J., Bernaola, P., Carpena, P., Mora-Lopez, L., and Sidrach-de-Cardona, M. (2011). “Analysis of Dust Losses in Photovoltaic Modules.” Proceedings of the World Renewable Energy Congress – Sweden, 8–13 May, 2011, Linköping, Sweden 57(July 2014):2985–92. doi: 10.3384/ecp110572985.

In-Text Citation: (Hadzaman et al., 2022)
To Cite this Article: Hadzaman, N. A. H., Shah, S. N. A. S. M., Ismam, J. N., & Talkis, N. A. (2022). Solar Panel Mechanical Cleaning Systems in Commercial Buildings. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(11), 2693 – 2702.