Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Parental Stress and Parents’ Profiles Among Parents of Children With Learning Disabilities in Abuja, Nigeria

Akinola Patrick Olabisi, Sa’odah Binti Ahmad, Mariani Binti Mansor, Mohd Najmi Daud

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i10/15196

Open access

Parental stress is an emotional challenge that troubles parents of children with learning disabilities in the process of caring for their children. This study examined the difference in parental stress among parents of children with learning disabilities in Abuja, Nigeria according to the parents’ profiles. A cross-sectional design was employed to gather the data for this study in the six Area Councils of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) in Abuja, Nigeria. The study employed a multistage clustered random sampling technique to sample 314 parents of children with learning disabilities who send their children to the Inclusive Basic Primary Schools. Parental stress was measured using the Parental Stress Scale (PSS, Berry and Jones, 1995). The Cronbach’s alpha reliability was 0.83. The results showed a significant difference in parental stress according to the parents’ age group [F (4, 309) = 8.583, p = .000] and the parent's level of income [F(4, 309) = 4.339, p = .014]. Thus, to be effective, the formulation of relevant policies, interventions, support programs, and services for the parents of children with learning disabilities should give due consideration to the age and level of income of the parents.

Berry, J. O., & Jones, W. H. (1995). The Parental Stress Scale: Initial Psychometric Evidence. J Soc Pers Relat., 12, 463–472.
BeLue, R., Halgunseth, L. C., Abiero, B., & Bediako, P. (2015). The relations among maternal health status, parenting stress, and child behavior problems in low-income, ethnic-minority families. Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities, 2(1), 501-509.
Cen, S., & Aytac, B. (2016). Ecocultural Perspective in Learning Disability: Family Support Resources, Values, Child Problem Behaviors. Learning Disability Quarterly, 1-14.
Chang, H. J., Yang, C. Y., Lin, C. R., Xu, Y. L., & Lee, M. B. (2008). Determinants of suicidal ideation in Taiwanese urban adolescents. Journal of Formosan Medical Association 107 (2), 156-164.
Chen, P. C. Y., Lee, L. K., Wong, K. C., & Kaur, J. (2005). Factors relating to adolescent suicidal behaviour: a cross-sectional Malaysian school survey. Journal of Adolescent Health 37 (4), 337.
Davis, N. O., & Carter, A. S. (2008). Parenting stress in mothers and fathers of toddlers with autism spectrum disorders: Associations with child characteristics. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 38(7), 1278–1291.
Deater-Deckard, K., Ivy, L., & Petrill, S. A. (2006). Maternal warmth moderates the link between physical punishment and child externalizing problems: A parent-offspring behaviour genetic analysis. Parenting, Science and Practice, 6(1), 59–78.
Dhingra, R., Manhas, S., & Kohli, N. (2010). Relationship of perceptual abilities with academic performance of children. Journal of Social Sciences, 23(2), 143-147.
Dudovskiy, J. (2018). The ultimate guide to writing a dissertation in business studies: Step-by-step assistance. Research-methodology.net. https://research-methodology.net/sampling-in-primary-data-collection/
Dyson, L. (2010). Unanticipated Effects of Children with Learning Disabilities on Their Families. Learning Disability Quarterly, 33(1) ,42-54.
Laili, N. binti, Abdullah, W. A. W., Toran, H., Amin, A. S., & Alias, R. (2021). Challenges and Support for Parents of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder at Work. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(12), 655-669.
Leung, C., & Tsang, S. K. M. (2010). The Chinese parental stress scale: Psychometric evidence using Rasch modeling on clinical and non-clinical samples. Journal of Personality Assessment, 92, 26–34.
Logsdon, R. G., & Teri, L. (2018). Quality of life in dementia: Conceptualization, measurement, and psychosocial treatment implications. In G. E. Smith & S. T. Farias (Eds.), APA handbook of dementia, pp. 237–248.
Louie, A. D., Cromer, L. D., & Berry, J. O. (2018). Assessing parenting stress: Review of the use and interpretation of the Parental Stress Scale. The Family Journal, 25(4), 359–367.
National Joint Committee on Learning Disabilities. (2021). https://njcld.org/ld-topics/
Nwabueze, N. J. (2015). Early Identification and Intervention for the Development of Children with Learning Disabilities: In A. Olabisi (Ed.). Child Care and Special Needs Education in Nigeria. 161-175.
Okeke, B. (2001). Essentials of Special Education. Nsukka. Afro Orbit Publications Ltd.
Oyarzun-Farias, M., Cova, F., & Navarrete, B. (2021). Parental stress and satisfaction in parents with pre-school and school-age children. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.683117. PMID: 34122279; PMCID: PMC8195280.
Parkes, A., Sweeting, H., & Wight, D. (2015). Parenting stress and parent support among mothers With high and low education, J Fam Psychol, 29(6), 907-918.
Phelps, K. W., McCammon, S. L., Wuensch, K. L., & Golden, J. A. (2009). Enrichment, stress, and growth from parenting an individual with an autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability. 34(2), 133-141.
Hartley, S. L., Barker, E. T., Seltzer, M. M., Greenberg, J. S. & Floyd, F. J. (2011). Marital satisfaction and parenting experiences of mothers and fathers of adolescents and adults with autism. Am J Intellect Dev Disabil, 116(1), 81-95.
Zhang, X. (2012). The effects of parental education and family income on mother-child relationships, father-child relationships, and family environments in the people's Republic of China. Family Process 51(4), 483-97.
Zheng, X., Chen, R., Li, N., Du, W., Pei, L., Zhang, J. (2012). Socioeconomic status and children with intellectual disability in China. Journal Intellectual Disabilities. Res. 56(2), 212–220.

In-Text Citation: (Olabisi et al., 2022)
To Cite this Article: Olabisi, A. P., Ahmad, S. B., Mansor, M. B., & Daud, M. N. (2022). Parental Stress and Parents’ Profiles Among Parents of Children With Learning Disabilities in Abuja, Nigeria. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(10), 68 – 78.