ISSN: 2222-6990
Open access
A person with good psychological wellbeing is a person who able to live with positive impression and can work well in their daily life (Huppert, 2009). This study aims to explore the challenges, support system and coping mechanism of family caregivers who are taking care of their family members with schizophrenia living in Klang Valley. Nine caregivers have participated in an in-depth interview session through online platform. Five themes have been generated consisting of 11 sub-themes. Five themes generated are such as guardian role, challenges faced by caregivers, emotion expression, support system and coping mechanism. Caregivers have been facing with various challenges with some are lacking with efficient support system. Caregivers did not get enough information related to schizophrenia from professionals that led them to search that information by their own. As a conclusion, caregivers need more information and guidance from professionals in order to allow them to provide better care for patient and at the meantime, able to help them in getting better psychological wellbeing.
Anli, L., Caifen, X., Stephen, N., Jennifer, N., & Wang, J. (2019). Quality of life in caregivers of a family member with serious mental illness: Evidence from China. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing 33, 23-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2018.08.010
Bademli, K., & Duman, Z. C. (2016). Emotions, ideas and experiences of caregivers of patients with schizophrenia about ‘Family to Family Support Program’. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 30, 329-333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2015.12.002
Rahmani, F., Ranjbar, F., Hosseinzadeh, M., Razavi, S. S., Dickens, G. L., & Vahidi, M. (2019). Coping strategies of family caregivers of patients with schizophrenia in Iran: A cross-sectional survey. International Journal of Nursing Sciene, 6, 148-153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnss.2019.03.006
Gojer, A., Gopalakrishnan, R., & Kutuvilla, A. (2017). Coping and spiritually among caregivers of patients with schizophrenia: a descriptive study from South India. International Journal of Culture and Mental Health 11(4), 1-11.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17542863.2017.1391856
Huang, C., Lam, L., Plummer, V., & Cross, W. M. (2020). Feeling responsible: Family caregivers’ attitudes and experiences of shared decision-making regarding people diagnosed with schizophrenia: A qualitative study. Patient Education and Counselling. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2020.10.032
Huppert, F. A. (2009). Psychological well-being: Evidence regarding its causes and consequences. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being, 1(2), 137-164. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1758-0854.2009.01008.x
Iseselo, M. K., Kajula, L., & Malima, Y. (2016). The psychosocial problems of families caring for relatives with mental illnesses and their coping strategies: A qualitative urban based study in Dar es Salam, Tanzania. BMC Psychiatry, 16(146). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-016-0857-y
Kamil, S. H., & Velligan, D. I. (2019). Caregivers of individuals with schizophrenia: Who are they and what are their challenges? Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 32(3). 157-163. doi: 10.1097/YCO.0000000000000492
Leng, A., Xu, C., Nicholas, S., Nicholas, J., & Wang, J. (2019). Quality of life in caregivers of a family member with serious mental illness: Evidence from China. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing 33, 23-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2018.08.010
Lerner, D., Chang, H., Rogers, W. H., Benson, C., Lyson, M. C., & Dixon, L. B. (2018). Psychological distress among caregivers of individuals with a diagnosis of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder. Psychiatric Services, 69(2). Retrieved from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28967321/
Young, L., Murata, L., McPherson, C., Jacob, J. D., & Vandyk, A. D. (2019). Exploring the experiences of parent caregivers of adult children with schizophrenia: A systematic review. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing 33. 93(103). Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S088394171830195X
Ong, H. C., Ibrahim, N., & Wahab, S. (2016). Psychological distress, perceived stigma, and coping among caregivers of patients with schizophrenia. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 9, 211-218.
https://doi.org/10.2147/prbm.s112129
Park, M., Choi, S., Lee, S. J., Kim, S. H., Kim, J., Go, Y., & Lee, D. Y. (2018). The roles of unmet needs and formula support in the caregiving satisfaction and caregiving burden of family caregivers for persons with dementia. International Psychogeriatrics, 30(4), 557-567. https://doi.org/10.1017/S104161021700196X
Pompeo, D. A., Carvalho, A., Olive, A. M., Souza, M. G. G., & Galera, S. A. F. (2016). Strategies for coping with family members of patients with mental disorder. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem, 24(0):e2799. https://dx.doi.org/10.1590%2F1518-8345.1311.2799
Poonnotok, P., Kaewmart, N., Asarath, T., & Pratoomsri, W. (2019). Making it better: Experiences of Thai caregivers in managing psychotic symptoms of persons with schizophrenia. Journal of Health Research, 33(3). 238-246.
https://doi.org/10.1108/JHR-09-2018-0102
Rao, P., Grover, S., & Chakrabarti, S. (2020). Coping with caregiving stress among caregivers of patients with schizophrenia. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102219
Xiaoyun, C., Yixuan, M., Linghua, K., Guopeng, L., Minglan, X., Fenglan, L., & Ping, L. (2016). Resilience moderates the association between stigma and psychological distress among family caregivers of patients with schizophrenia. Personality and Individual Differences 96, 78(82). Retrieved from
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0191886916301179#:~:text=In%20accordance%20with%20these%20findings,would%20have%20higher%20psychological%20distress.&text=Resilience%20weakens%20the%20negative%20effect%20of%20stigma%20on%20psychological%20distress
Tamizi, Z., Masoud, F. K., Dalvandi, A., Farahnaz, M. S., Mohammadi, E., & Enayatollah, B. (2019). Caregiving burden in family caregivers of patients with schizophrenia: A qualitative study. Journal of Education and Health Promotion. https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_356_19
Zhang, Y., Subramaniam, M., Siau, P. L., Abdin, E., Sagayadevan, V., Jeyagurunathan, A., … Siow, A. C. (2017). Affiliate stigma and its association with quality of life among caregivers of relatives with mental illness in Singapore. Psychiatry Research 265, 55(61). Retrieved from
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165178117311952
In-Text Citation: (Frizzell & Madon, 2022)
To Cite this Article: Frizzell, N. A., & Madon, Z. (2022). Psychological Wellbeing of Family Caregivers with Schizophrenia Patient. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(10), 343 – 355.
Copyright: © 2022 The Author(s)
Published by HRMARS (www.hrmars.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode