Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

The Influence of the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) Coalition Formation After the 14th Malaysian General Election

Nur Ayuni Mohd Isa, Jayum Jawan, Tarmizi Talib, Ratna Roshida Ab Razak, Siti Noranizahhafizah Boyman

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i12/16012

Open access

Malaysia is a democratic country with a multi-party system; hence, a single party could not obtain most seats to form the government alone. As of now, PAS has established two alliances after Malaysia's Fourteenth General Elections (GE-14), which are Muafakat Nasional (MN) and Perikatan Nasional (PN). This article aimed to explain PAS's influences in forming political coalitions after GE-14. This article employs the content analysis technique. Data sources were analyzed qualitatively from books, newspapers, web content, texts of the Presidential Policy Speech delivered at the Annual Muktamar, and via in-depth interviews with prominent PAS leaders. Two main influences identified the ambitions held by parties that led to their political coalitions. First on the list is policy seeking which is to obtain the position of power that is evident by overthrowing the previous Pakatan Harapan government. The second influence is office seeking, which maintains Malay-Muslim political control for the nation's well-being. This article intends to contribute an explanation of a political party's effect and consideration during the act of forming a political coalition after the election. In conclusion, the findings in this paper contribute to the political knowledge reservoir by explaining the work of a party to form a political coalition.

De Swaan, A. (1973). Coalition theories and cabinet formations: A study of formal theories of coalition formation applied to nine European parliaments after 1918 (Vol. 4). Jossey-Bass.
Manimaran, G. (2020). Pilihanraya menuntut kebiasaan baharu. Dewan masyarakat Bil.7. Attin Press Sdn Bhd, Selangor.
Gamson, W. A. (1962). "Coalition Formation at Presidential Nominating Conventions." American Journal of Sociology 68 (2).
Katni, K. K. (1986). Asas ilmu politik. Selangor: Biroteks.
Lijphart, A. (1977). Democracy in plural societies: A comparative exploration. Yale University Press.
Lijphart, A. (1999). Patterns of Democracy. Government Forms and Performance in Thirty-Six
Countries. Second Edition.
Mansor, M. N., Abdul Rahman, A. A., & Ainuddin, M. I. L. (2006). Hubungan Etnik Di Malaysia. Petaling Jaya: Prentice Hall.
Izani, M. Z. (2016). Parti Islam Semalaysia (PAS) dalam kerjasama politik di Malaysia, 1999-2015 (Doctoral dissertation, University of Malaya).
Muller, W. C., & Strom, K. (2000). Coalition governance in Western Europe: an introduction. Coalition Governments in Western Europe, 1(1).
Noel, H. (2013). Which long coalition? The creation of the anti-slavery coalition. Party Politics, 19(6), 962–984.
Ayuni, N. M. I. (2019). Tahaluf Siyasi Parti Islam Se-Malaysia Dalam Politik Malaysia dari Tahun 1973-2015. (Doctoral dissertation, Universiti Putra Malaysia).
Parameswaran, P. (2020). Malaysian Politics Under the New Perikatan Nasional Government. Retrieved from-https://thediplomat.com/2020/04/malaysian-politics-under-the-new-perikatan-nasional-government.
Rizal, Y., & Jumaat, A. M. (2002). Politik Etnik dan Perkembangan Politik Baru. In: Mohd. Yusof Kasim & Azlan Ahmad (eds) Politik Baru dalam Pilihan Raya Umum. Bangi, Selangor: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Sabri, M. N. (2016). Persaingan politik Melayu di Semenanjung Malaysia, 1978-2013 (Doctoral dissertation, University of Malaya).
Skjaveland, A., Serritzlew, S., & Blom?Hansen, J. (2007). Theories of coalition formation: An empirical test using data from Danish local government. European Journal of Political Research, 46(5), 721-745.
Strom, K. (1990). A behavioral theory of competitive political parties. American journal of political science, 34(2), 565–598.
Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1998). Basics of qualitative research techniques. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage publications.

In-Text Citation: (Isa et al., 2022)
To Cite this Article: Isa, N. A. M., Jawan, J., Talib, T., Razak, R. R. A., & Boyman, S. N. (2022). The Influence of the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) Coalition Formation After the 14th Malaysian General Election. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(12), 2159 – 2168.