Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Analyzing the Relationship between Corporate Governance and Working Capital Management in Malaysian Manufacturing Public Listed Companies: A Conceptual Study

Mohd Fairuz Adnan, Nurhazrina Mat Rahim, Yusri Hazrol Yusoff, Mohd Nizal Haniff

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i6/17294

Open access

In recent years, Malaysian businesses have faced various issues related to working capital management (WCM), which have affected their profitability, liquidity, and overall financial performance. According to a report by the World Bank, only 18.5% of Malaysian SMEs (which include many manufacturing companies) had access to formal financing in 2018, with the majority relying on internal funds or informal sources of financing (World Bank, 2020). This lack of access to financing can lead to cash flow problems and hinder companies' ability to manage their working capital effectively. This conceptual paper aims to investigate the impact of corporate governance on WCM in Malaysia's manufacturing public listed companies. The manufacturing sector is a significant contributor to Malaysia's economy, accounting for over 23% of the country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and providing employment to over 2 million people (Department of Statistics Malaysia, 2021). The study employed a qualitative approach, which involved a thorough review of relevant literature on corporate governance and WCM. At the end of this discussion, this study will show the links and correlations between Corporate Governance and WCM. In conclusion, this study found that CEO duality, board size, and audit committee are elements that influence WCM. These findings provide valuable insights for policymakers, management, and investors in enhancing corporate governance practices and WCM.

Achchuthan, S., & Kajananthan, R. (2013). The impact of working capital management on the
profitability of listed manufacturing companies in Sri Lanka. Sabaragamuwa University Journal, 12(2), 9
Agha, M. F., Ahmad, N., & Zahid, R. (2017). Audit committee as a mediator between ownership structure and working capital management efficiency. International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management, 5(5), 193-203.
Ahmad, N., Khalid, A., & Iqbal, M. (2018). Impact of audit committee characteristics on working capital management efficiency. International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management, 6(9), 75-86.
Alodat, A. Y., Salleh, Z., Hashim, H. A., & Sulong, F. (2022). Corporate governance and firm
performance: Empirical evidence from Jordan. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 20(5), 866-896.
Azim, M. I. (2012). Corporate governance mechanisms and their impact on company
performance: A structural equation model analysis. Australian journal of management, 37(3), 481-505.
Chaudhry, A., & Ahmad, N. (2015). Does Corporate Governance Affect Working Capital
Management Efficiency of Firms? Evidence From Manufacturing Sector of Pakistan. Sci.Int.(Lahore), 27(6), 6255–6260
Chen, C. W., Lin, R. J., & Wang, Y. H. (2013). Audit committee, board characteristics, and
working capital management efficiency. Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, 41(3), 509-529.
Chong, L. C., & Choong, K. K. (2012). Corporate governance and working capital management:
Evidence from Malaysia. Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 13(1), 54-68.
Dang, D. T., Nguyen, T. D., & Dang, H. P. (2019). The impact of board size on working capital
management efficiency: The moderating role of board independence. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 7(4), 160-172.
Department of Statistics Malaysia. (2021), Gross Domestic Product Income Approach 2021
Retrieved from https://www.dosm.gov.my/portal-main/release-content/gross-domestic-product-income-approach-2021
Federation of Malaysian Manufacturers. (2020). COVID-19 Impact Survey: Manufacturers
Respond. Retrieved from https://fmm.org.my/uploads
Gill, A., Mand, H. S., Obradovich, J. D., & Dadhwal, S. (2023). Impact of CEO duality and
business education on the cost of debt. International Journal of Corporate Governance, 13(3), 297-314.
Goel, U., Bansal, N., & Sharma, A. (2015). Impact of Corporate Governance Practices on
Working Capital Management Efficiency: A Structural Equation Modelling Approach. Indian Journal of Finance.
Gorondutse, A. H., Ali, R. A., Abubakar, A., & Naalah, M. N. I. (2017). The effect of working capital management on SMEs profitability in Malaysia. Polish Journal of Management Studies, 16.
Gupta, M., & Jain, A. (2013). Relationship between working capital management and corporate governance: A conceptual review. International Journal of Management, IT and Engineering, 3(6), 195-213.
Kardos, M. (2012). The reflection of good governance in sustainable development
strategies. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 58, 1166-1173.
Kasiran, F. W., Mohamad, N. A., & Chin, O. (2016). Working Capital Management Efficiency: A Study on the Small Medium Enterprise in Malaysia. Procedia Economics and Finance, 297–303
Kumpamool, C., & Chancharat, N. (2022). Does board composition influence working capital
management? Evidence from Thailand. Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society.
Lau, C. M., Lee, S. Y., & McInish, T. H. (2012). Working capital management and firm profitability: Evidence from panel data of Malaysian firms. Asian Academy of Management Journal, 17(1), 59-75.
Leung, P., & Cooper, B. J. (2010) 'The Impact of Audit Committee Characteristics on the
Timeliness of Financial Reporting: Evidence from Hong Kong', Journal of Contemporary Accounting & Economics.
Li, J., Lin, Y., & Wu, J. (2014). The moderating effect of firm size on the relationship between
CEO duality and working capital management efficiency. Corporate Ownership and Control, 12(3), 37-48.
Rahman, S., Iqbal, K., & Nadeem, A. (2019). Effect of Working Capital Management on Firm
Performance: The Role of Ownership Structure. Global Social Sciences Review.
Rutledge, R., Karim, K., & Lu, S. (2016). The Effects of Board Independence and CEO Duality on Firm Performance: Evidence from the NASDAQ-100 Index with Controls For Endogeneity. The Journal of Applied Business and Economics.
Saeed, S., Sameer, M., & Anwar, S. (2018). The relationship between board characteristics and
working capital management efficiency: Evidence from Pakistan. European Journal of Economics, Finance, and Administrative Sciences, 96, 57-68.
World Bank. (2020). Malaysia: Financing MSMEs. Retrieved from
https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/smefinance/brief/malaysia-financing-msmes

In-Text Citation: (Adnan et al., 2023)
To Cite this Article: Adnan, M. F., Rahim, N. M., Yusoff, Y. H., & Haniff, M. N. (2023). Analyzing the Relationship between Corporate Governance and Working Capital Management in Malaysian Manufacturing Public Listed Companies: A Conceptual Study. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 13(6), 1413 – 1423.