Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

The Impact of Technology in ESL/EFL Classrooms with Blended Learning Approach and Constructivism: An Overview (2019-2023)

Pallabi Ghosh, Siti Fatimah Abd. Rahman

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17500

Open access

The blended learning approach in the ESL context enhances the learning scope of language learning of the students. It is convenient for the teachers through the flexible system of learning over the traditional approach. The purpose of the study is to explore the impacts of technology using blended learning and constructivism among ESL learners and to investigate the methods, strategies, benefits, and drawbacks of technological implementations in different years of building communication skills for future professions by reviewing the articles from 2019-2023. Inductive content analysis is used to analyze the literature review of different articles to examine the methods, instruments, and levels of study. The study's findings suggest using the theory of constructivism to improve interactivity skills, practical application, and construct knowledge with dynamic changes of relativism and subjectivism. The study has the contribution of implementing the theories and provides the rich data of literature with a brief overview of articles which can be helpful for educators, decision-makers, curriculum designers, and educational stakeholders to support students in the ESL context with technological upgrades in teaching and learning and can be utilized in future research. This paper also highlights the importance of trained educators for teaching skills and internet connectivity in implementing effective use of blended learning in ESL classrooms. The researcher recommends further research to explore the inventions and benefits in the future to get an in-depth view of technological upgrades suitable for teaching and learning.

Abbad, M. M. (2021). Using the UTAUT model to understand students’ usage of e-learning systems in developing countries. Education and Information Technologies, 26(6), 7205-7224.
Alam, S., Albozeidi, H. F., Al-Hawamdeh, B. O. S., & Ahmad, F. (2022). Practice and principle of blended learning in ESL/EFL pedagogy: strategies, techniques and challenges. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (Online), 17(11), 225.
Albatti, H. (2023). Blended Learning in English Language Teaching and Learning: A Focused Study on a Reading and Vocabulary Building Course. World Journal of English Language. 13. 121. 10.5430/week.v13n5p121.
Albiladi, W. S., & Alshareef, K. K. (2019). Blended learning in English teaching and learning: A review of the current literature. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 10(2), 232-238.
Alqahtani. (2019). The Use of Technology in English Language Teaching. Frontiers in Education Technology. 2. p168. 10.22158/fet.v2n3p168.
Alt?n, M. (2021). Evaluation of the Effectiveness of English Language Instruction based on the ASSURE Model. E-International Journal of Educational Research, 12(5).
Amin, M. H. M., Ramlan, S. F. M., & Wahi, W. (2022). Blended Learning to Learn Presentation Skills Among English Second Language (ESL) Learners. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 7(4), e001416-e001416.
Arpentieva, M., Retnawati, H., Akhmetova, T., Azman, M., & Kassymova, G. (2021). Constructivist approach in pedagogical science. In Challenges of science (pp. 12-17).
Bada, S. O., & Olusegun, S. (2015). Constructivism learning theory: A paradigm for teaching and learning. Journal of Research & Method in Education, 5(6), 66-70.
Bessadok, A. (2015). Classification of Student's Beliefs based on their Technology Readiness for an E-learning System.
Carilo, M. (2018). From the policymakers’ desks to the classrooms: the relationship between language policy, language-in-education policy and the foreign language teaching-learning process. BELT - Brazilian English Language Teaching Journal. 9. 254. 10.15448/2178-3640.2018.1.31065.
Dousti, M., & Amirian, Z. (2023). The effect of web-mediated, blended, and purely online learning on EFL learners’ writing achievement in the Iranian context: A comparative study. Education and Information Technologies, 28(2), 1675-1696.
Efriana, L. (2021). Problems of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic in EFL classrooms and the solution. JELITA, 38-47.
Fink, G. (2010). Stress: Definition and history. Stress Science: neuroendocrinology, 3(9), 3-14.
Gacs, A., Goertler, S., & Spasova, S. (2020). Planned online language education versus crisis?prompted online language teaching: Lessons for the future. Foreign Language Annals, 53(2), 380-392.
Gaeta, M. L., Gaeta, L., & Rodriguez, M. D. S. (2021). The impact of COVID-19 home confinement on Mexican university students: Emotions, coping strategies, and self-regulated learning. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 642823
Ganapathy, M., & Wai Kit, L. (2017). Promoting HOTS via ICT in ESL classrooms. In The Seventh International Language Learning Conference Report.
Garcia-Ponce, E. E., & Mora-Pablo, I. (2020). Challenges of using a blended learning approach: A flipped classroom in an English teacher education program in Mexico. Higher Learning Research Communications, 10(2), 6.
Ghimire, B. (2022). Blended Learning in Rural and Remote Schools: Challenges and Opportunities. International Journal of Technology in Education, 5(1), 88-96.
Hakim, M. A. R., Zainol Abidin, M. J., & Adnan, N. I. (2020). Using the ASSURE model in developing an English instructional module for Indonesian migrant workers in Penang, Malaysia. In Charting a Sustainable Future of ASEAN in Business and Social Sciences: Proceedings of the 3?? International Conference on the Future of ASEAN (ICoFA) 2019—Volume 1 (pp. 383-390). Springer Singapore.
Halasa, S., Abusalim, N., Rayyan, M., Constantino, R. E., Nassar, O., Amre, H., ... & Qadri, I. (2020). Comparing student achievement in traditional learning with a combination of blended and flipped learning. Nursing Open, 7(4), 1129-1138.
Halasa, S., Abusalim, N., Rayyan, M., Constantino, R. E., Nassar, O., Amre, H., ... & Qadri, I. (2020). Comparing student achievement in traditional learning with a combination of blended and flipped learning. Nursing Open, 7(4), 1129-1138.
Harjali, H. (2019). Building Constructivist Learning Environment at Senior High School in Indonesia. Qualitative Report, 24(9).
Hashemi, A., & Si Na, K. (2020). The Effects of Using Blended Learning in Teaching and Learning English: A Review of Literature. Online Submission, 18, 173-179.
Hrastinski, S. (2019). What do we mean by blended learning? TechTrends, 63(5), 564-569.
Hung, B. P. (2021). Mediation of digital tools in English learning. LEARN Journal: Language Education and Acquisition Research Network, 14(2), 512-528.
Hussein Al Noursi, O. (2021). The impact of blended learning on the twelfth-grade students' English language proficiency. Arab World English Journal (AWEJ) Volume, 11.
Kaçar, I. G. (2020). Blogging is an autonomous, constructivist and blended learning environment: A case study of Turkish EFL pre-service teachers. Technology and the Psychology of Second Language Learners and Users, 145-174.
Kanellopoulou, C., & Giannakoulopoulos, A. (2021). Internet-Assisted Language Teaching: The Internet as a Tool for Personalised Language Exploration. Creative Education, 12(03), 625.
Kashinath, K., & Raju, R. L. N. (2023). An Empirical Research on the Effectiveness of Online and Offline Classes of English Language Learning Based on Student's Perception in Telangana Schools. International Journal of Modern Education and Computer Science, 15(2), 40.
Katemba, C. V. (2020). Teachers' Perceptions in Implementing Technologies in Language Teaching and Learning. Acuity: Journal of English Language Pedagogy, Literature and Culture, 5(2), 123-136.
Kawaguchi, S. (2021). Second Language Acquisition and Digital Learning in Asia. Asiatic: IIUM Journal of English Language and Literature, 15(1), 36-52.
Kiang, N. H., & Yunus, M. M. (2021). What do Malaysian ESL teachers think about flipped classrooms? International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 20(3), 117-131.
Kolomiets, S., Medvedeva, E., & Perevalova, A. (2020). Innovation in teaching future multicultural specialists in Kuzbass coal mining region: a flipped classroom approach. In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 174, p. 04026). EDP Sciences.
Krish, P., Hussin, S., & Sivapuniam, N. (2011). Language learning and language acquisition in online forums. 3L, Language, Linguistics, Literature, 17(2).
Kurt, Dr. S. (2016, February 14). Assure: Instructional design model. Educational Technology. https://educationaltechnology.net/assure-instructional-design-model/
Kyngas, H. (2020). Inductive content analysis. The application of content analysis in nursing science research, 13-21.
Lee, O., & Stephens, A. (2020). English learners in STEM subjects: Contemporary views on STEM subjects and language with English learners. Educational researcher, 49(6), 426-432.
Luo, Han. (2015). Curricular Goals and Curriculum Design: The Case of a College-level Chinese Language Program. 50. 23-44.
MacLeod, A., Burm, S., & Mann, K. (2022). Constructivism: learning theories and approaches to research. Researching Medical Education, 25-40.
Mcleod, S. (2023). Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory of cognitive development. Simply Psychology. https://www.simplypsychology.org/vygotsky.html
Messing, J., Bagwell-Gray, M., Brown, M. L., Kappas, A., & Durfee, A. (2020). Intersections of stalking and technology-based abuse: Emerging definitions, conceptualization, and measurement. Journal of family violence, 35(7), 693-704.
Mohammed, A. (2020). An ASSURE-Model Instructional Design Based on Active Learning Strategies and Its Effect for 1st Intermediate Student's Higher Order Thinking Skills in Teaching Science textbook. Psihologija. 52. 339-349.
Nawawi, N. M., Zuhaimi, N., Sabu, K., Mahamud, N. S. R., & Nasir, N. A. M. (2021). CEFR for languages and its effective implementation in secondary schools in Malaysia. Asian Journal of Assessment in Teaching and Learning, 11(1), 63-72.
Nazarenko, Alla. (2015). Blended Learning vs Traditional Learning: What Works? (A Case Study Research). Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 200. 77-82. 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.08.018.
Ní Uigín, D., & Cofaigh, É. Ó. (2021). Blending learning–from niche to norm. Irish Educational Studies, 40(2), 227-233.
Nurkamto, J., Mujiyanto, J., & Yuliasri, I. (2019). The implementation of station rotation and flipped classroom models of blended learning in EFL learning. English Language Teaching, 12(12), 23-29.
Purba, R. A. (2021). The effective combination of blended learning and flipped classroom with Edmodo as a digital media innovation for learning from home. Journal of Education Technology, 5(3), 434-442.
Purnama, Y. I., & Nurdianingsih, F. (2019). The impact of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) instructions in teaching EFL speaking skills from the perspective of students' motivation. Lingua Cultura, 13(4), 313-319.
Rahman, A. M. A., Azmi, M. N. L., & Hassan, I. (2020). Improvement of English writing skills through blended learning among university students in Malaysia. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(12A), 7694-7701.
Rahmati, J., Izadpanah, S., & Shahnavaz, A. (2021). A meta-analysis on educational technology in English language teaching. Language Testing in Asia, 11(1), 7.
Rao, P. S. (2019). Collaborative learning in an English language learning environment. Research Journal of English Language and Literature, 7(1), 330-339.
Rasheed, R. A., Kamsin, A., & Abdullah, N. A. (2020). Challenges in the online component of blended learning: A systematic review. Computers & Education, 144, 103701.
Raw, S. D. M., & Ismail, H. H. (2021). Tracing Effectiveness and Challenges in Using Online Tools to Enhance Vocabulary Language Learning: A Review. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 10(3), 938-952.
Setiawan, D., & Irianti, L. (2021). An analysis of social constructivism on blended learning efl pedagogy in speaking class.
Soon Tan, C., Zakuan, N., & Abd Aziz, I. M. (2022). Recent trends of blended learning and flipped classrooms in Malaysia. Arab World English Journal (AWEJ) 2nd Special Issue on Covid, 19.
Diaz, S. M. J., Antequera, G. J., & Pizarro, C. M. (2021). Flipped classroom in the context of higher education: Learning, satisfaction, and interaction. Education Sciences, 11(8), 416.
Sriwichai, C. (2020). Students' Readiness and Problems in Learning English through Blended Learning Environment. Asian Journal of Education and Training, 6(1), 23-34.
Sun, Y., & Gao, F. (2020). An investigation of the influence of intrinsic motivation on students’ intention to use mobile devices in language learning. Educational Technology Research and Development, 68, 1181-1198.
Syakur, A., Fanani, Z., & Ahmadi, R. (2020). The Effectiveness of Reading English Learning Process Based on Blended Learning through" Absyak" Website Media in Higher Education. Budapest International Research and Critics in Linguistics and Education (BirLE) Journal, 3(2), 763-772.
Venkatesh, V., Morris, M. G., Davis, G. B., & Davis, F. D. (2003). User acceptance of information technology: Toward a unified view. MIS Quarterly, 425-478.
Wang, N., Chen, J., Tai, M., & Zhang, J. (2021). Blended learning for Chinese university EFL learners: Learning environment and learner perceptions. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 34(3), 297-323.
Zainal, Z. (2007). Case study as a research method. Jurnal kemanusiaan, 5(1). [Original source: https://studycrumb.com/alphabetizer]
Zhang, R. (2020). Exploring blended learning experiences through the community of inquiry framework. Language Learning & Technology, 24(1), 38-53.
Zibin, A., & Altakhaineh, A. R. M. (2019). The effect of blended learning on the development of clause combining as an aspect of the acquisition of written discourse by Jordanian learners of English as a foreign language. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 35(2), 256-267. [Original source: https://studycrumb.com/alphabetizer] [Original source: https://studycrumb.com/alphabetizer]

In-Text Citation: (Ghosh & Rahman, 2023)
To Cite this Article: Ghosh, P., & Rahman, S. F. A. (2023). The Impact of Technology in ESL/EFL Classrooms with Blended Learning Approach and Constructivism: An Overview (2019-2023). International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 13(8), 489– 507.