ISSN: 2222-6990
Open access
In Indonesia, there is a dual system of governing customary land. It creates confusion when it comes to dispute resolution methods. Customary land disputes may lead to a bigger issue between disputants. The disputants might not get justice from the civil court due to the ownership issue of the land. This paper aims to study the existing national laws, customary laws, and dispute-resolution methods used in resolving customary land issues. This paper adopts a qualitative research method. Normative legal research is adopted to collect data from the legal materials, including primary, secondary, and tertiary materials. A socio-legal approach is adopted to ascertain and identify the experience in addressing and settling customary land disputes. A few short case studies are included to illustrate the issue of dispute resolution involving customary land. The findings show that the current method of resolving customary land dispute cause injustice, and distress and is ineffective to the indigenous people. Customary land disputes need to be resolved through amicable settlement or alternative dispute resolution (ADR) with a simple process that prioritizes the principles of kinship in the society or following indigenous or customary laws.
Fauzi, N. (1998) Bersaksi untuk Pembaharuan Agraria,Era Perdagangan Bebas: Suatu Analisis Simulasi, Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor, 1998.
Garuda, A.H (2006) Kajian Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia dalam RUU KUH, Pidana: Ringkasan Eksekutif, Komisi Nasional Hak Asasi Manusia, Terbitan Nusantara.
Human Rights Watch, September 22, (2019), “When We Lost the Forest, We Lost Everything” Oil Palm Plantations and Rights Violation in Indonesia. https://www.hrw.org/report/2019/09/23/when-we-lost-forest-we-lost-everything/oil-palm-plantations-and-rights-violations.
Hutabarat, S.M.S (2011) Land Dispute Resolution Mechanisms in The Perspective of Good Governance: The Case Study in Indonesia. Master's degree thesis submitted to the Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation of the University of Twente.
Indonesia Constitution of 1945 (Amandment 4th)
Law Number 5 of 1960, Basic Agrarian
Law Number 30 of 1999, Alternative Dispute Resolution and Arbitrate
Law No. 48 of 2009, Judicial Power
Law Number 56 of 1960, Land Reform
Martin, J. & Turner, C. (2004). Unlocking Law, London: Judith Bray.
MD, M (2000). Politik Hukum, Yogyakarta, UGM Press.
Nuraini, A, Azizi, D.A.N, Cahyono, E. & Moniaga, S. (2015) National Inquiry on the Right of Indigenous People on Their Territories in the Forest Zones, Konas HAM, Jakarta
Sumardjono, M . (2003) Hukum Agraria antara Regulasi dan Implemetasi, Yogyakarta: UGM Press.
N/A
Copyright: © 2023 The Author(s)
Published by HRMARS (www.hrmars.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode