Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Factors Influencing Whistleblowing Intention Among Administrative And Diplomatic Officers At Malaysian Selected Public Organizations

Putri Sherina Aizat Abdul Aziz, Siti Noormi Alias

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i12/20042

Open access

Although there are various policies introduced to prevent civil servants from getting involved, the problem of misconduct is still happening. Therefore, certain practice recommendations are needed to help overcome the problem of wrongdoing. Therefore, this study has been conducted to determine the influence of personal responsibility, fraud seriousness, and organizational commitment to whistleblowing intention among Administrative and Diplomatic Officers (ADOs) in Putrajaya based on Ethical Climate Theory. This study was accomplished through descriptive and correlational research design, which involved 131 ADOs working in Putrajaya. The constructs of this study have been adapted from past studies and their validity and reliability confirmed throughout the study. Personal responsibility, fraud seriousness, and organizational commitment to whistleblowing intention are significantly correlated. Meanwhile, with a variance of 40.3%, fraud seriousness is the most dominant predictor of whistleblowing intention among ADOs in Putrajaya. This study provides significant insights into the field of study as well as to ECT.

Alleyne, P., Haniffa, R., & Hudaib, M. (2019). Does group cohesion moderate auditors’ whistleblowing intentions? Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 34, 69-90.
Andon, P., Free, C., Jidin, R., Monroe, G. S., & Turner, M. J. (2018). The impact of financial incentives and perceptions of seriousness on whistleblowing intention. Journal of Business Ethics, 151, 165–178.
Cassematis, P. G. (2013). Prediction of whistleblowing or non-reporting observation: The role of personal and situational factors. Journal of Business Ethics, 117, 615–634.
Chang, Y., Wilding, M., & Shin, M. (2017). Determinants of whistleblowing intention: Evidence from the South Korean Government. Public Performance & Management Review, 40(4), 676-700.
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Curtis, E. A., Comiskey, C., & Dempsey, O. (2016). Importance and use of correlational research. Nurse Researcher, 23(6), 20-25.
Elango, B., Paul, K., Kundu, S. K., & Paudel, S. K. (2010). Organizational ethics, individual ethics, and ethical intentions in international decision-making. Journal of Business Ethics, 97, 543–561.
Hanjani, A., Purwanto, A., & Kusumadewi, R. (2018). The impact of ethical judgment, locus of control, and organizational commitments to whistleblowing. Journal of Auditing, Finance, and Forensic Accounting, 6(2), 97-104.
Heider, F. (1958). The psychology of interpersonal relations. New York: Wiley.
Holland, S. J., Simpson, K. M., Dalal, R. S., & Vega, R. P. (2016). I can’t steal from a coworker if I work from home: Conceptual and measurement-related issues associated with studying counterproductive work behavior in a telework setting. Human Performance, 1-19.
Indriani, M., Yulia, A., Nadirsyah, & Ariska, L. (2019). Whistleblowing intention, personal cost, organizational commitment and fraud seriousness level. Journal of Accounting and Investment, 20(2), 129-151.
Kaplan, S. E., & Whitecotton, S. M. (2001). An examination of auditors' reporting intentions when another auditor is offered client employment. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 20(1), 45–63.
Lutsenko, O. (2017). Bringing civil servants to liability for disciplinary misconduct in judicial practice of Ukraine, Poland, Bulgaria and Czech Republic. Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics (JARLE), 8(23), 103-112.
Martin, K. D., & Cullen, J. B. (2006). Continuities and extensions of ethical climate theory: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Business Ethics, 69, 175–194.
Mat Yusoff, N., Ahmad, A., & Md Dahlal, N. (2023). The degree of whistleblowing intention and its determinants among halal food manufacturing employees. Journal of Fatwa Management and Research, 28(2), 14-38.
Mesmer-Magnus, J. R., & Viswesvaran, C. (2005). Whistleblowing in organizations: An examination of correlates of whistleblowing intentions, actions, and retaliation. ournal of Business Ethics, 62, 277–297.
Miceli, M. P., & Near, J. P. (1988). Individual and situational correlates of whistle-blowing. Personnel Psychology, 41(2), 267-281.
Mustopa, K., Kurniawan, A., & Eka Putri, T. (2020). The effect of attitudes, organizational commitments, severity of cheating levels, personal cost of reporting and job commitment to whistleblowing intentions. ACCRUALS (Accounting Research Journal of Sutaatmadja), 4(1), 77-95.
Near, J. P., & Miceli, M. P. (1985). Organizational dissidence: The case of whistle-blowing. Journal of Business Ethics, 4, 1-16.
Near , J. P., Rehg, M. T., Van Scotter, J. R., & Miceli, M. P. (2004). Does type of wrongdoing affect the whistle-blowing process? Business Ethics Quarterly, 14(2), 219 - 242.
Nuswantara, D. (2023). Reframing whistleblowing intention: An analysis of individual and situational factors. Journal of Financial Crime, 30(1), 266-284.
O’Neill, T. A., Hambley, L. A., & Bercovich, A. (2014). Prediction of cyberslacking when employees are working away from the office. Computers in Human Behavior, 34, 291-298.
Önder, M., Akç?l, U., & Cemaloglu, N. (2019). The relationship between teachers’ organizational commitment, job satisfaction and whistleblowing. Sustainability, 11, 1-22.
Price, K. A. (2020). Fighting Dirty in an Era of Corporate Dominance: Exploring Personality as a Moderator of the Impact of Dangerous Organizational Misconduct on Whistleblowing Intentions. Doctoral dissertation, Seattle Pacific University.
Rauter, M. (2020). Social responsibility begins with personal responsibility. 15th IRDO International Science and Business Conference SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND CURRENT CHALLENGES 2020: Personal and social responsibility for sustainable future (pp. 1-9). Maribor, Slovenia: 15th IRDO International Science and Business Conference.
Rossouw, G. J., Mulder, L., & Barkhuysen, B. (2000). Defining and Understanding Fraud: A South African Case Study. Business Ethics Quarterly, 10(4), 885-895.
Safitri, D. (2022). The determinants of Iintent to whistle-blowing: Organizational commitment, personal cost of reporting, and legal protection. Accounting Analysis Journal, 11(1), 1-9.
Sallaberry, J. D., Dal Bem Venturini, L., Marti?nez-Conesa, I., & Flach, L. (2023). Personal responsibility and knowledge about money laundering: A study with Brazilian accountants. Journal of Financial Crime, 1-14.
Schwartz, M. S. (2016). Ethical decision-making theory: An integrated approach. Journal of Business Ethics, 139, 755–776.
Somers, M. J., & Casal, J. C. (1994). Organizational commitment and whistle-blowing: A test of the reformer and the organization man hypotheses. Group & Organization Management, 19(3), 270-284.
Swailes, S. (2002). Organizational commitment: A critique of the construct and measures. International Journal of Management Reviews, 4(2), 155-178.
Tan, F., Fee, C., & Nadarajah, D. (2022). Determinants of adaptability and its impact on the change readiness of civil servants. International Journal of Public Sector Management, 35(5), 622-639.
Victor, B., & Cullen, J. B. (1988). The organizational bases of ethical work climates. Administrative Science Quarterly, 33(1), 101-125.

(Aziz & Alias, 2023)
Aziz, P. S. A. A., & Alias, S. N. (2023). Factors Influencing Whistleblowing Intention Among Administrative And Diplomatic Officers At Malaysian Selected Public Organizations. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 13(12), 1403–1414.