Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Language Learning Strategies Used by Upper Secondary School Students for Reading Skills

Fariesha Adzlieza Addanan, Noor Syarafina Kamaludin, Aida Ilyana Norul Huda, Adrian Ong Yun Naam, Harwati Hashim

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i12/20260

Open access

Thr purpose of this study is to identify the most preferred and the least preferred Language Learning Strategies (LLS) among seventy-four (N=74) upper secondary school students for reading skills using a modified Strategy Inventory for Language Learning (SILL) model. Purposive sampling technique was employed in the study. An online structured questionnaire was used to collect quantitative data for the study. Descriptive statistics using frequency, mean and percentage was used to analyze the data collected. Results of the study show that the metacognitive strategies were the most preferred LLS while the compensation strategies were the least favoured. The findings imply that the students were very driven to explore strategies to improve their abilities to learn English as they looked for opportunities to read as much as possible in English. Therefore, the teachers of the students should encourage and guide them in using LLS to overcome any difficulties in their reading.

Almutairi, N. R. (2018). Effective Reading Strategies for Increasing the Reading Comprehension Level of Third-Grade Students with Learning Disabilities. Dissertations, 324.
Alsaeedi, Z. S., Ngadiran, M. N., Abdul Kadir, Z., Altowayti, H. W. A., & Al-Rahmi, W. M. (2021). Journal of Techno Social, 13(1), 44-53.
Amin, M. R. (2019). Developing Reading Skills through Effective Reading Approaches. International Journal of Social Science and Humanities, 4(1), 35-40.
Baba, J., & Affendi, F. R. (2020). Reading Habit and Students' Attitudes Towards Reading: A Study of Students in the Faculty of Education UiTM Puncak Alam. Asian Journal of University Education, 16(1), 109-122.
Banditvilai, C. (2020). The Effectiveness of Reading Strategies on Reading Comprehension. International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, 10(2), 46-50.
Cadiz-Gabejan, A. M., & Quirino, M. C. (2021). Students’ Reading Proficiency and Academic Performance. International Journal of English Language Studies, 3(6), 30-40.
Chiew, M. T. L., & Ismail, H. H. (2021). Exploring Vocabulary Learning Strategies in a Second Language Setting: A Review. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11, 1298-1309.
Chamot, A. U. (2005). Language Learning Strategy Instruction: Current Issues and Research. Annual Review of applied Linguistics, 25: 112-130.
Cohen, A. D. (1990). Language Learning: Insights for Learners, Teachers, & Researchers. NY: Newbury House Publishers.
Donna, A. D., Harwati, H. (2022). Preferred Learning Strategies Among Malaysian Primary ESL Learners. Creative Education, 13, 941-951.
https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2022.133062
Habok, A., Magyar, A. (2019). The Effects of EFL Reading Comprehension and Certain Learning-Related Factors on EFL Learners’ Reading Strategy Use. Cognet Education, 6(1).
Mohammed, H. A. S., Zulkifli, Z., & Surin, M. E. S. (2019). The Factors that Influence the Reading Habit Among Malaysian: A Systematic Literature Review. Proceedings of 6th International Conference on Advances in Visual Informatics.
Ihsan, M. T. (2021). The Correlation Between Students' Reading Habit and Their Writing Ability of Narrative Text. Indonesian Journal of Integrated English Language Teaching, 5(2), 124-130.
Isyaku, H. Nazri, L.A. Siti, N.M. & Ahmad, T.H.A.(2021). Arab World English Journal(AWEJ) 12(3). DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol12no3.27
Jane, M., Abd Razak, N., & Jamal, M. (2020). Malaysian High Schoolers’ Reading Literacy Performance: Trends and Patterns Across States. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 10(1), 161-172.
Janzen, J. (2013). Developing Strategic Readers in Elementary School. Reading Psychology, 24, 25-55.
Jeevaratnam, J. A., & Stapa, M. (2020). Cognitive Reading Strategies Employed by Form Three Malaysian English as Second Language (ESL) Students. LSP International Journal, 7(1), 1-26.
Lai, H. K. (2021). The Effectiveness of Teaching Reading Skills Using Communicative Approach in Malaysian Secondary Homeschooling ESL Classroom. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Translation, 4(1), 131-158.
Lee, J. Y. V., & Wong, A. S. C. (2017). The Relationship Between Leisure Reading Habits,Vocabulary, and Writing of English Language Learners (ELLs). Language Education in Asia 8()2), 157-175.doi: 10.5746/LEiA/17/V8/I2/A03
Nation, K. (2019). Children’s Reading Difficulties, Language, and Reflections on the Simple View of Reading. Australian Journal of Learning Difficulties, 24(1),4-73.
OECD. (2023). Reading performance (PISA 2018). DOI: 10.1787/79913c69-en.
Oxford, R. L. (1990). Language Learning Strategies: What Every Teacher Should Know. New York: Newbury House/Harper and Row.
Par, L. (2020). The Relationship Between Reading Strategies and Reading Achievement of the EFL Students. International Journal of Instruction, 13(2), 223-238.
Pourhosein G. A., & Ahmadi, S. M(2011). The Relationship between L2 Reading Comprehension and Schema Theory: A Matter of Text Familiarity. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 1(2), 142-149.
Pradani, A. N. (2021). The Importance of Reading to Expand Knowledge. Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Sedik, A., Zulkifli, Z., & Salwana, E. (2019). The Factors that Influence the Reading Habikt Among Malaysian: A Systematic Literature Review. Proceedings of 6th International Visual Informatics Conference, IVIC 2019, Bangi, Malaysia.
Semtin, S., & Maniam, M. (2015). Reading Strategies among ESL Malaysian Secondary School Students. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE), 4, 54-61. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v4i2.4492
Valizadeh, M. (2021). The Effects of Reading Strategies Instruction on EFL Learners’ Reading Performances. Shanlax International Journal of Education, 9(1), 74-80.
Wenden, A. L. (1987). Conceptual Background and Utility. In A. L. Wenden, & J. Rubin (Eds.), Learner Strategies in Language Learning (pp. 3-13). Prentice-Hall.
Zare, P. (2022). Language Learning Strategies Among EFL/ESL Learners: A Review of Literature. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science. 2(5): 162-169
Zare, P., & Nooreen, N. ( 2019). The Relationship Between Language Learning Strategy Use and Reading Comprehension Achievement Among Iranian Undergraduate EFL Learners. World Applied Sciences Journal. 13(8): 1870-1877.
Zare, P. (2020). An Investigation into Language Learning Strategy Use and Gender Among Iranian Undergraduate Language Learners. World Applied Sciences Journal. 11 (10): 1238-1247.

(Addanan et al., 2023)
Addanan, F. A., Kamaludin, N. S., Huda, A. I. N., Naam, A. O. Y., & Hashim, H. (2023). Language Learning Strategies Used by Upper Secondary School Students for Reading Skills. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 13(12), 4161–4170.