Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Exploring the Factors that Influence Smartphone Usage for Learning among Students at A Public University in Malaysia

Jazihan Mahat, Norasyikin Ibrahim, Ahmad Fauzi Mohd Ayub

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i12/20345

Open access

Smartphones have become essential in student life, especially for educational purposes. This study examines smartphone usage for learning among students at a Malaysian public university. The research utilised correlational research design to investigate the relationships between habitual behaviour, hedonic motivation, and facilitating conditions on students’ smartphone usage for learning. Responses from 373 students were collected for this purpose using stratified random sampling. The results demonstrate a strong positive correlation between habitual behaviour and smartphone usage for learning, indicating the crucial role of habitual behaviour. The correlations between hedonic motivation and facilitating conditions with smartphone usage for learning were significant, although relatively weaker. The results of the multiple regression analysis highlighted the significant impact of habitual behaviour, which accounted for 88.1% of the observed variance, on smartphone usage for learning. The findings highlight the importance of routine behaviour on students' use of smartphones for academic purposes, offering valuable insights for educators and institutions seeking to enhance the integration of smartphones in educational environments.

Abbas, N., Ashiq, U., Hassan, S. M., & Alam, M. (2020). An Empirical Approach to Study Smartphones’ Usage in Academic Performance of University Students. In Review of Applied Management and Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.47067/ramss.v3i2.61
Abd?Alrazaq, A., Bewick, B. M., Farragher, T., & Gardner, P. (2019). Factors Affecting Patients’ Use of Electronic Personal Health Records in England: Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research. https://doi.org/10.2196/12373
Andwika, V. R., & Witjaksono, R. W. (2020). Analysis of User Acceptance of ERP System on After Sales Function Using Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) Model. In International Journal of Advances in Data and Information Systems. https://doi.org/10.25008/ijadis.v1i1.178
Chang, C., Liu, L., Huang, H.-C., & Hsieh, H.-H. (2019). Factors Influencing Online Hotel Booking: Extending UTAUT2 With Age, Gender, and Experience as Moderators. In Information. https://doi.org/10.3390/info10090281
Cho, M., Ko, H., Yoo, J. E., & Song, Y.-M. (2020). Association Between Smartphone Usage and Mental Health in South Korean Adolescents: The 2017 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey. Korean Journal of Family Medicine.
https://doi.org/10.4082/kjfm.18.0108
Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2018). Research methods in education (8th editio). Routledge.
Doyle, A., Bandason, T., Dauya, E., McHugh, G., Grundy, C., Dringus, S., Chikwari, C. D., & Ferrand, R. A. (2021). Mobile Phone Access and Implications for Digital Health Interventions Among Adolescents and Young Adults in Zimbabwe: Cross-Sectional Survey. In Jmir Mhealth and Uhealth. https://doi.org/10.2196/21244
Gardner, B., Lally, P., & Rebar, A. L. (2020). Does Habit Weaken the Relationship Between Intention and Behaviour? Revisiting the Habit?intention Interaction Hypothesis. In Social and Personality Psychology Compass. https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12553
Gupta, K., & Arora, N. (2019). Investigating Consumer Intention to Accept Mobile Payment Systems Through Unified Theory of Acceptance Model. In South Asian Journal of Business Studies. https://doi.org/10.1108/sajbs-03-2019-0037
?zzet Fidanc?, Hilal Aksoy, Duygu Yengil Taci, Duygu Ayhan Ba?er, & Mustafa Cankurtaran. (2021). Effect of COVID-19 Restrictions on Nomophobia and Smartphone Addiction Levels. Ba??ml?l?k Dergisi, 22(4), 395–402. https://doi.org/10.51982/bagimli.911501
Kaczmarek, ?. (2017). Hedonic Motivation. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_524-1
Lee, K. W., Ching, S. M., Ali, N., Ooi, C. Y., Sidek, S. K. H., Amat, A., Yatim, Y., Yahaya, Z., Shamsuddin, N., Ibrahim, I., Majid, F. A., Othman, F. S., Zakaria, N. S., Abidin, A., Talib, N. H., & Sivaratnam, D. (2023). Prevalence and Factors Associated With Smartphone Addiction Among Adolescents–A Nationwide Study in Malaysia. In International Journal of Mental Health Promotion. https://doi.org/10.32604/ijmhp.2023.013407
MCMC. (2021). Hand Phone Users Survey 2021 (HPUS 2021).
https://www.mcmc.gov.my/skmmgovmy/media/General/pdf2/FULL-REPORT-HPUS-2021.pdf
Munusamy, K. A., & Ghazali, A. H. (2022). Behaviour Factors and Smartphone Addiction Among Youth in Selected Public Universities in Klang Valley. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences.
https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v12-i13/14599
Othman, M. K., & Mohd Amin, M. Y. (2022). A Cross-Generational Comparison of Smartphone Addiction Among Gen X and Gen Y Smartphone Users in Malaysia. International Journal of Public Health Science (Ijphs). https://doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v11i1.21240
Peng, W., Li, L., Kononova, A., Cotten, S. R., Kamp, K., & Bowen, M. D. (2021). Habit Formation in Wearable Activity Tracker Use Among Older Adults: Qualitative Study. In Jmir Mhealth and Uhealth. https://doi.org/10.2196/22488
Prasad, M. V. R., Patthi, B., Singla, A., Gupta, R., Saha, S., Kumar, J., Malhi, R., & Pandita, V. (2017). Nomophobia: A Cross-Sectional Study to Assess Mobile Phone Usage Among Dental Students. In Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research.
https://doi.org/10.7860/jcdr/2017/20858.9341
Rebar, A. L., Rhodes, R. E., & Gardner, B. (2019). How We Are Misinterpreting Physical Activity Intention – Behavior Relations and What to Do About It. In International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-019-0829-y
Saadeh, H., Al Fayez, R. Q., Refaei, A. Al, Shewaikani, N., Khawaldah, H., Abu?Shanab, S., & Al?Hussaini, M. (2021). Smartphone Use Among University Students During COVID-19 Quarantine: An Ethical Trigger. Frontiers in Public Health.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.600134
Sequeiros, H. M. P., Oliveira, T., & Thomas, M. A. (2021). The Impact of IoT Smart Home Services on Psychological Well-Being. In Information Systems Frontiers. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-021-10118-8
Singh, K., Sarkar, S., Gaur, U., Gupta, S., Adams, O. P., Sa, B., & Majumder, A. A. (2021). Smartphones and Educational Apps Use Among Medical Students of a Smart University Campus. In Frontiers in Communication.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomm.2021.649102
Tamilmani, K., Rana, N. P., Prakasam, N., & Dwivedi, Y. K. (2019). The Battle of Brain vs. Heart: A Literature Review and Meta-Analysis of “Hedonic Motivation” Use in UTAUT2. In International Journal of Information Management.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.01.008
Venkatesh, V., Thong, J. Y. L., & Xu, X. (2012). Consumer acceptance and use of information technology: Extending the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology. MIS Quarterly: Management Information Systems, 36(1), 157–178.
https://doi.org/10.2307/41410412
Verplanken, B., & Aarts, H. (1999). Habit, Attitude, and Planned Behaviour: Is Habit an Empty Construct or an Interesting Case of Goal-directed Automaticity? European Review of Social Psychology, 10(1), 101–134. https://doi.org/10.1080/14792779943000035
Yusoff, I. S. M., Halim, M. S. A., Radzlan, R., Badari, S. A., & Jamaluddin, A. (2022). Impact of Excessive Smartphone Usage (ESU) on Online Distance Learning (ODL) From Ergonomic Perspective Among Public University Students in Klang Valley, Selangor, Malaysia. In International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v12-i12/16025

(Mahat et al., 2023)
Mahat, J., Ibrahim, N., & Ayub, A. F. M. (2023). Exploring the Factors that Influence Smartphone Usage for Learning among Students at A Public University in Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 13(12), 4961-4971.