ISSN: 2222-6990
Open access
Inheritance distribution in Islam is ruled under the law of fara’id, Every Muslim must abide to the law and distribute inheritance towards legal heirs accordingly. The distribution of deceased estates is made per the teachings of al-Qur’an and the explanation by the sunnah of the Prophet (SAW). However, in some Muslim countries, the method of dividing inheritance is more influenced by customary practices than religious teachings. Thus, the teaching of Islam in relation to the distribution of properties is not fully abided by the Muslims. For some communities, religious affairs are more focused on worship per say, daily affairs and succession of wealth are more on tradition and culture. While in reality, the Islamic teachings are comprehensive in all aspects of life. This study aims to examine the application of sharia regarding the distribution of inheritance among certain Muslim communities in the world. This research work used a qualitative approach by referring to secondary sources such as materials like journals, conference papers, articles, sampled cases of law courts and library-based documents. The study found out that, despite the wide acceptance of Islam in many countries, traditional practices of inheritance are still being mingled with the Islamic inheritance system. This difference in practice occurs due to religious awareness and limited knowledge about faraid law. Therefore, it recommends that the Muslim must follow the teaching of the law fully. Any incompliances of the law must be made in the form of takharuj, where some heirs reject their rights voluntarily and with full of awareness.
Ahmad, S., Alam, A., Khan, N., & Ullah, R. (2023). Inequality Regimes. Patriarchal Connectivity, and Women’s Right to Property Inheritance in Rural Pakistan. Journal of Positive School Psychology 7(1), 1251-1267
Ahsan, M. Q. (2021), A Complete Set of Inheritance System in the Qur'an. International Journal of Quranic Resaerch 13(2), 61-98
Akpambang, E. M. (2020). A Critical Appraisal of the Legal and Policy Framework for the Ahsaprotection of Women's Rihgts in Nigeria, American International Journal of Comtemprary Research .10(1), 1-15 Doi:10.30845/aijar.vion1p3
Ala’amun, S., Kamarudin, M. K., Nasi, W. M. W. N., Muhamad, N. H., & Ahamad, R. (2022). Legislation Provision for Wasiyyah in Malaysia and Indonesia to what extent do they differ in practice?. ISRA International Journal for Islamic Finance .14 (2),157-174
Ali, S. S. (2021). Challenges , prospects Normality and Diversity in Family Law. 57, 51-57
Amah, I. E., Nwekpa, K. C., Orji, O. I., & Ameh, A. A. (2022). Solving the Problem of Inhuman Treatment of Widows in Estate Inheritance in Ebonyi State. Open Acess Journal.7, 1-10 Tetfund/ib12/2018/012
Assaad, A. S., Qudsy, S. Z., Hasyim, B., Badollahi, M. T., Haddade. (2022). Gender Equity in Inheritance System; The Collaboration of Islamic and Bugis Luwu Customary Law.https//doi.org/10.19105/al-ihkam.v1i26761 17(2), 458-479
Bakar, A. A., Rapi, M. A. A. M., & Sallehuddin, M. R. (2020). Property Inheritance Management: Issues Unclaimed Property. Webology, 17(2), 874–881.
https://doi.org/10.14704/WEB/V17I2/WEB17073
Basri, H., & Azami, M. (2018). Inheritance Practice of Community Society in Bantan District Bengkalis Regency Based on Islamic Law. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 175(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/175/1/012048
Edu, O. (2016). A Critical Analysis of the Laws of Inheritance in the Surthern Nigria States of Nigeria.Journal of African Law. 60(1), 141-155
Ezeilo, J. N. (2021). Rethinking Women and Customary Inheritance in Nigeria. Commonwealth Law Bulletin. 47(4) , 706-718. Doi.org/10.1080/03050718.2020.1818596
Haque, M. F., Solihin, S., Ahmad, N., & Jani, M. S. (2020). Women Rights to Inheritancein Muslim Family Law; An Analytical Study. International Journal of Islamic Business &Management. . 4(1), 15-26. http//doi.org/10.46281/ijibm.v4i1.543.
Hussaini, M. S. (2019). Islamic Law of Succession in Relation to Women. Africa Journal ,Online (AJOL). 9(1) 37-52
Igbolekwu, C. O., Nwagu, J. N., Oyekola, I. A., Ogu, C. S., Rasak, B., Osueku, N. O., & Nwogu, E. C. (2022). Awareness and Compliance with Court Judgement/ Contitutional Provisions Legalizing Female Inheritance Rights Among the Igbo, Nigeria. Journal of Humam Rights and Social Works. 7, 384-395
Iloka, P. C. (2022). Review of the Obnoxious Widowhood Practice in Nigeria, Amambra State in Perspective. Africa Journal Online 13(1),48-57
Isiedienu, I. C. (2022). Attitudes Towards a Male and Female Child Among the Igbo in Nigeria. Global Journal of Arets and Humanities, Development Studies.5(2) 40-50
Jamaludin, N. A. Y., Moktar, M. R. A., Suleiman, M. (2023). Religious and Fallacies Caused by Misunderstanding of Islamic Teaching in Relation to out of wedlock Pregnancy Resolution . Journal Sains Insani. 8(1), 150-159. Doi.10.33102/Jsi
Kayode, J. R. (2021). Succession Right of the Child Born out of Wedlock : An Appraisal of the Nigeria Law on Legitimazing and the Islamic Law. International Journal of Resaerch in Education and Sustainble Development. 1, 41-57. Doi:10.46654/IJRESD.117127
Khodijah, S. (2022), Character Education in the Quran and its Relevance for Human Life. Proceeding International conference in Religion and Science Education.1, 207-212
Muhammad, S. O. (2017). Principles and Practice of Succession Under Islamic Law. National Judicial Institute (NJI) Abuja,1, 1-26
Muhammud, F. S., & Shazari. (2022). Issues and Challenges in Managing Land Inheritance: A Study Among Syarie Lawyers in Selangor. International Journal of Law . 7(28), 254-262 Doi: 10.35631/IJLGC. 728019
Naik, T. (2021). Women's Succession Right Under Muslim Law . International Journal Legal Science and Innovation. 3(5), 247-256.
Nasra, B. (2022). Dowry, Female Inheritance Share and Social Prestige: Pakistan Journal of Women,s Studies 29(1), 97-118. Doi;10.46521/pjws.029.01.0114.
Nasrul, M. A., Manaf, A. I., & Syaril, S. (2021). An Overview of the Inheritance Legal System in Malaysiaand Indinesia: Issues Faced by Both Countries.69(2), 181-200
Nurmala, L., & Koni, Y. (2022). Differences and Similaritiesin the Division of Inheritance Law According to Islamic Law and Javanese Customary Law in Indonesiain A comparative Study of Law, so that. International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS), 2(1), 129–142. https://doi.org/10.54443/ijerlas.v2i1.134
Olawale, R. M. (2019). A Comparative Assessment of Islam and Yoruba Adjunctication of Inheritance in Osun State. OAU Institutional Respository. 1, 1-107pgs.
Putri, M. R. (2023). Inheritance property in Minankagbau ; Review of Customary Law and Islamic Law. G/C Proceeding 1, 387-395
Rasool, A., Ahmed, I., Khan, M. I., & Veser, S. (2021). Hurdles to Women Inheritance Right Among Various Socities of Pakistan (A Sociological Investigation). European Journal of Agriclture and Rural Education. 2(4) 33-38
Rizvi, A., Farooqi , M. A. (2023). A Evalauation of the Doctrine of Marz-ul-Maut in Muslim Law: A Pakistan Perspective. IRI(International Scientific Indexing). 16(2),86-95 https://doi.org/10.51506/jihat-ul-islam.v162.592
Rushdan, W. N. A. M., Muda, M. Z., & Kusrin. (2023). The Difference between the Inheritance of Common Heritage and Customary Hertiage in the Practice of Adat Perpatih. International Journal of Academic Research in Social Sciences. 13(3), 24-37 http/dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i1/16398.
Sandimula, N. V. (2019), The Status and Rights of an Iligimate Child According to Mazhab Asy-Shafii Pespective on the development of Islamic Family Law in Indonesia. Journal Ilimiah Al-Shyriah. 17(2), 121-130
Syafira, S., Habibi, A. (2023). The Inheritance of Property and the Position of Sons in Accordance with the Matrilinial System in the Minangkabau People and its Relationship with tte Rules of al-Adah Muhakkamah.Manazhim Journal. 5(2), 853-866 Doi/10.36088/manazhim.*V512.3492
Thota, S. J. (2023). Succession Rights of Women in India and Muslim Countries :Comparative Analysis.Islamic Law and Law of the Muslims World ejournal 1, 1-14. World Bank Blog, https/blogs.worldbank.org
Udoh, O. D., Folarin, S. F., & Isumonah, V. A. (2020). The Influence of Religion and Culture on Women’s Rights to Property in Nigeria.Cogent Arts and Humanities.7(1), 1-10 http/doi.org/10.1080/23311983,2020.1750244
Umar, U. B., Haroon, H. M. D., Kurawa, J. M. (2021). Combactng Fraud Through Forensic Accounting ; The Case of Islamic Inheritnace in Nigeria. Theory and Practice of Handbook of Research on financial Crimes. 11, 196-217. Doi/10.4018/878-1-5567-5.cho11
Usmat, B. (2023). The Role of Shari’ah in Provision of Shares of Inheritance to Women. Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences. 11(1), 517-524. https//doi.org/10.52131/pjhss.2023.1101.0369.
Wales, N. T. (2021). Comparative Study of Development Between Islamic Inheritance LAW According to Compilation of Islamic (KHI) and Faraíd scienes. Sultan Agung Notary Law Review. 3(1) 164-180
Yusuf, M. J. (2018). Right of Spouses Under the Customary Law of Succession. A Case Study of Yoruba Muslims in Southwest Nigeria.Academia.edu 1, 1-10
Yusuf, Y. M. (2020). Right of Spouse Under Customary Law of Sucession: A case Stydy of Yoruba Muslims in South West Nigeria, Academia, Accelerating in the World Research. 1, 1-11
Zaelani, A. Q., Faisal, F., Fajar, M. S., Hanif, A. (2023) An Implementation of tne Joint Inheritance Division of Ethnic Groups in Lampung, Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum IslaM. 7(3) 1373-1396.
(Bature & Sulong, 2024)
Bature, M. M., & Sulong, J. (2024). Inheritance Distribution among Muslims: A Comparative Analysis on the Practice of Some Muslim Countries. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 14(1), 3125–3136.
Copyright: © 2024 The Author(s)
Published by HRMARS (www.hrmars.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode