Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Exploratory Study on the Importance of Internal Control in Auditing

Afshan Younas, Rengarjan Veerasamy

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21376

Open access

The main goal of internal controls is to protect, achieve, and support an organization's objectives. Internal control plays a crucial role in ensuring effective and efficient operations, reliable financial reporting, and compliance with laws and regulations. The COSO framework provides a comprehensive guide for implementing effective internal control measures. Weak internal control can lead to poor company performance and low-quality accounting. Internal control is closely linked to the audit process, and auditors rely on internal control systems to ensure the accuracy and reliability of financial statements. There are three types of control - preventive, detective, and corrective - that help mitigate risks and address issues. Several determinants contribute to the effectiveness of internal control systems, but there are limitations to these systems, such as the difficulty of preventing or detecting errors and fraud. This research is intended to address the challenges and improve the effectiveness of internal control systems.

Abernethy, M. A., Li, W., Zhang, Y., & Shi, H. (2022). Firm culture and internal control system. Accounting and Finance. https://doi.org/10.1111/acfi.13020
Alaraji, F. A. A. S. (2020). Corporate governance and its impact on the quality of internal audit. Quality - Access to Success, 21(175).
Babel, S., & Heda, B. L. (2017). An Empirical Study of Internal Control System Impact on Co-operative Banks Employees. International Journal of Advance Research, 3(6), 437–441. www.ijariit.com
Cachay, L. M. T., Couto, G., Pimentel, P., & Castanho, R. A. (2022). Internal Control and Its Application in Public Management: a Literature Review. In WSEAS Transactions on Business and Economics (Vol. 19). https://doi.org/10.37394/23207.2022.19.29
Caplan, D. (1999). Internal Controls and the Detection of Management Fraud. Journal of Accounting Research, 37(1). https://doi.org/10.2307/2491398
Chalmers, K., Hay, D., & Khlif, H. (2019). Internal control in accounting research: A review. Journal of Accounting Literature, 42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acclit.2018.03.002
Chang, S. I., Chang, L. M., & Liao, J. C. (2020). Risk factors of enterprise internal control under the internet of things governance: A qualitative research approach. Information and Management, 57(6). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2020.103335
Christensen, L. (2022). Internal audit: A case study of impact and quality of an internal control audit. International Journal of Auditing, 26(3). https://doi.org/10.1111/ijau.12280
Fadzil, F. H., Haron, H., & Jantan, M. (2005). Internal auditing practices and internal control system. Managerial Auditing Journal, 20(8). https://doi.org/10.1108/02686900510619683
Hamshari, Y. M., Ali, H. Y., & Alqam, M. A. (2021). The Relationship of Professional Skepticism to the Risks of Auditing and Internal Control, and the Discovery of Fraud and Core Errors in the Financial Statements in Jordan. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2021-0042
Henk, O. (2020). Internal control through the lens of institutional work: a systematic literature review. In Journal of Management Control (Vol. 31, Issue 3). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00187-020-00301-4
Janvrin, D. J., Payne, E. A., Byrnes, P., Schneider, G. P., & Curtis, M. B. (2012). The updated COSO internal control-integrated framework: Recommendations and opportunities for future research. In Journal of Information Systems (Vol. 26, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.2308/isys-50255
Kabuye, F., Kato, J., Akugizibwe, I., & Bugambiro, N. (2019). Internal control systems, working capital management and financial performance of supermarkets. Cogent Business and Management, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2019.1573524
Kamil, O. A., & Ahmed, E. A. (2020). Extent of adoption of external auditor on internal control in bank auditing. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 10(11).
Koo, J. E., & Ki, E. S. (2020). Internal control personnel’s experience, internal control weaknesses, and esg rating. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(20). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12208645
Kupec, V., Písa?, P., Luká?, M., & Pajtinková Bartáková, G. (2021). Conceptual comparison of internal audit and internal control in the marketing environment. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13126691
Leng, J., & Zhang, L. (2014). Research and Discussing on Internal Control Auditing. Modern Economy, 05(07). https://doi.org/10.4236/me.2014.57072
Liu, B., & Li, L. (2021). Internal-Control Willingness and Managerial Overconfidence. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.724575
Nguyen, T. M. (2020). The effect of internal control on the performance of pharmaceutical firms in vietnam. Accounting, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ac.2020.11.012
Park, K., Qin, J., Seidel, T., & Zhou, J. (2021). Determinants and consequences of noncompliance with the 2013 COSO framework. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 40(6). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2021.106899
Piskunov, V. A., & Tarasova, T. M. (2021). Internal Control and Internal Auditing Definitions. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 160 LNNS. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60929-0_94
Vandervelde, S. D., Brazel, J. F., Jones, K. L., & Walker, P. L. (2012). Comments by the Auditing Standards Committee of the Auditing Section of the American Accounting Association on Public Exposure Draft: Internal Control-Integrated Framework (COSO Framework). In Current Issues in Auditing (Vol. 6, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.2308/ciia-50180
Vu, T. T., Hoang, L. H. T., Do, H. T., Phan, D. T., & Nguyen, T. T. (2020). Influence of Components of Internal Control on the Effectiveness of Internal Control: Evidence from Transport Construction Enterprises in Vietnam*. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(11). https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no11.1087
Wang, Q., Xue, X., Yang, D., & Lee, C. K. H. (2021). Internal control system and mechanism of Chinese listed companies: an empirical study. Enterprise Information Systems, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/17517575.2020.1778094
Younas, A. (2022). Review of Corporate Governance Theories. 7(6), 79–83.
Younas, A., & Kassim, A. A. M. (2022). The Impact of Audit Committee Structure on Capital Structure: A Case of Omani Listed Companies. International Journal of Business and Applied Social Science, 8(7), 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.33642/ijbass.v8n7p1
Younas, M. A., & Md Kassim, D. A. A. (2019). Essentiality of internal control in Audit process. International Journal of Business and Applied Social Science, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.33642/ijbass.v5n11p1
Zhang, X. (2022). Research on the Influence of Mandatory Internal Control Auditing on Corporate Risk-taking Capacity. BCP Business & Management, 17. https://doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v17i.393

(Younas & Veerasamy, 2024)
Younas, A., & Veerasamy, R. (2024). Exploratory Study on the Importance of Internal Control in Auditing. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 14(6), 579–587.