Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Exploring Determinants and Challenges of Job Satisfaction in Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET): A Systematic Review

Nor Roselidyawaty Mohd Rokeman, Che Ghani Che Kob

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i7/21930

Open access

The significance of job satisfaction in educational settings is well-documented. However, TVET environments present unique challenges that necessitate a focused investigation. This review draws upon a comprehensive search of academic databases to synthesize relevant studies from diverse geographic and TVET institutional contexts. The aim is to delineate the predominant determinants and challenges affecting job satisfaction among TVET educators. By conducting a systematic review following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) technique, literature from Scopus and Google Scholar was extracted and examined using specific keywords related to job satisfaction challenges. A total of n=18 primary data were identified and analysed, leading to the emergence of three main themes: (1) determinants of job satisfaction, (2) potential, and challenges and 3) recommendations and suggestions. The review emphasizes various approaches and techniques affecting job satisfaction issues, identifies gaps in the existing literature, and suggests future research directions to explore the possibilities and challenges associated with outcome-based education in TVET. The insights from this review are poised to inform policy formulation, institutional strategies, and professional development initiatives aimed at enhancing job satisfaction and creating a conducive environment for effective teaching and learning in TVET education.

Ali, S. A. (2021). Financial Elements in Job Satisfaction Of Special Education Teachers in Malaysia. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT), 12(11), 5229-5233.
Aman-Ullah, A., Aziz, A., Ibrahim, H., Mehmood, W., & Abbas, Y. A. (2021). The Impact of Job Security, Job Satisfaction and Job Embeddedness on Employee Retention: An Empirical Investigation of Pakistan’s Health-Care Industry. Journal of Asia Business Studies.
Arif, I., Komardi, D., & Putra, R. (2021). Brand Image, Educational Cost, And Facility on Student Satisfaction and Loyalty at Stie Pelita Indonesia Pekan Baru. Journal of Applied Business and Technology, 2(2), 118-133.
Aziri, B. (2011). Job Satisfaction: A Literature Review. Management Research and Practice, 3(4), 77 – 86.
Badruldin, N. M. A. (2022). Stress Factors and Job Satisfaction Amongst Community College Lecturers in Pahang. International Journal of Advanced Research in Future Ready Learning and Education, 29(1), 41-45.
Bevan, S. L., Liu, J., Wallis, K. E., & Pinto-Martin, J. A. (2020). Screening instruments for developmental and behavioral concerns in pediatric Hispanic populations in the United States: A Systematic Literature Review. Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, 41(1),
Brief, A. P. (1998). Attitudes In and Around Organizations, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2011). Research Methods in Education, (7th Ed.). Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, London & New York.
Cranny, C. J., Smith P. C., Stone E. F. (1992). Job Satisfaction: How People Feel About Their Jobs and How It Affects Their Performance, New York: Lexington Books.
Daehlen, M. (2008). Job satisfaction and job values among beginning nurses: A questionnaire survey. International Journal of Nursing Studies,45(12), 1789-1799.
Doraisamy, H. D., & Rahman, A. B. A. (2023). The difference in the skills employment, job training satisfaction and job engagement by training duration among NDTS Apprentices in Southern region of Malaysia. Multidisciplinary Science Journal, 5.
Forson, J. A., Ofosu-Dwamena, E., Opoku, R. A., & Adjavon, S. E. (2021). Employee motivation and job performance: A study of basic school teachers in Ghana. Future Business Journal, 7, 30. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-021-00077-6.
Galperin, B. L., & Burke, R. J. (2006). Uncovering the relationship between workaholism and workplace destructive and constructive deviance: An exploratory study. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 17(2), 331-347.
Haddaway, N. R., Collins, A. M., Coughlin, D., & Kirk, S. (2015). The role of Google Scholar in evidence reviews and its applicability to grey literature searching. PloS one, 10(9), e0138237.71-80.
Hegney, D., Plank, A., & Parker, V. (2006). Extrinsic and intrinsic work values: Their impact on job satisfaction in nursing. Journal of Nursing Management, 14(4), 271-281.
Hong, O. C., & Ismail, A. (2017). Sokongan pihak pengurusan sekolah terhadap tekanan kerja guru di sekolah kebangsaan dan sekolah jenis kebangsaan cina. JuPiDi: Jurnal Kepimpinan Pendidikan, 2(2), 42-57.
Hoppock, R. (1935). Job Satisfaction, New York; London: Harper and Brothers.
Inayat, W., & Khan, J. M. (2021). A Study of Job Satisfaction and Its Effect on The Performance of Employees Working in Private Sector Organizations, Peshawar. Education Research International.
Intention Turnover Pegawai. Insight Management Journal, 1(1),1–5.
Joanna, W., & Jerzy, K. (2020). Conceptualizing job satisfaction and its determinants: A systematic literature review. ????????????? ??????????, 21(5), 138-167.
Kammerhoff, J., Lauenstein, O., & Schütz, A. (2019). Leading toward harmony–Different types of conflict mediate how followers’ perceptions of transformational leadership are related to job satisfaction and performance. European Management Journal, 37(2), 210-221.
Kamarudin, D., & Omardin, M. A. (2019). Sustainability Ethics of Safety in the Building Maintenance Industry: Technical Manager’s Perspectives. KnE Social Sciences, 1036-1045.
Kamarudin, S. B., & Taat, M. S. (2020). Pengaruh faktor-faktor tekanan kerja dalam kalangan guru di sekolah menengah: satu analisis persamaan struktur (SEM-PLS). Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 5(11), 104-115. https://doi.org.10.47405/mjssh. v5i11.544
Khalid, S. M., Ali, K. A. M., & Makhbul, Z. K. B. M. (2019). Assessing the effect of higher education service quality on job satisfaction among lecturers in premier polytechnics using HEDPERF model. LogForum, 15(3).
Khun-inkeeree, H., Yaakob, M. F. M., Wan Hanafi, W., Yusof, M. R., & Omar-Fauzee, M. S. (2021). Working On Perception of Primary School Teacher on Organizational Climate and Their Job Satisfactions. International Journal of Instruction, 14(3),567-582. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2021.14333a
Kong, H., Jiang, X., Chan, W., & Zhou, X. (2018). Job satisfaction research in the field of hospitality and tourism. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 30(5), 2178-2194.
Leh, L. Y., & Ibrahim, Z. H. B. (2019). The influence of feedback environment towards job satisfaction in TVET education organization. Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, 8(1), 96-104.
Liu, L. F. (2007). Job satisfaction of certified nursing assistants and its influence on the general satisfaction of nursing home residents: An exploratory study in Southern Taiwan. Geriatric Nursing, 28(1), 54-62.
Locke E. A. (1976). The Nature and Causes of Job Satisfaction. Handbook Of Industrial and Organizational Psychology (ed. M. D. Dunnette), Chicago: Rand McNally, 1297-1343. N.
Mohamad, M. M., Johari, M. F., Othman, K. H., & Chia, S. Y. (2023). Level of Job Satisfaction Among Vocational College Lecturers. Online Journal for TVET Practitioners, 8(2), 11-22.
Rokeman, M. N. R., Che Kob, C. G., & Che Sobry, H. (2023). The Role of Reward in Teachers’ Job Satisfaction Towards Job Performance: A Literature Review, Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 8(11), p. e002591. doi: 10.47405/mjssh.v8i11.2591.
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., & Group, P. (2009). Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement. Annals of Internal Medicine, 151(4), 264-269.
Mustafa, M. Z. B., Nordin, M. B., Razzaq, A. R. B. A., & bin Ibrahim, B. (2020). Organizational commitment of vocational college teachers in Malaysia. PalArch's Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology, 17(9), 5023-5029.
Nazrin, Z., Maizatul, H. M. (2020). Pengaruh Faktor Motivasi Terhadap Prestasi Kerja. Jurnal Wacana Sarjana, 4(3), 1-11.
Nordin, M. N. B., Mustafa, M. Z. B., & Razzaq, A. R. B. A. (2020). Relationship between headmasters' leadership, task load on special education integration programme teachers' job satisfaction. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(8), 3398-3405.
Nordin, M. N., Mustafa, M. Z. B., & Razzaq, A. R. B. A. (2022). Special Education Integration Program (PPKI) in Malaysia: Confirmatory Factor Analysis for Teachers’ Job Satisfaction. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(2), 1331-1338.
Omar, M. S., Rafie, N., & Selo, S. A. (2020). Job satisfaction influence job performance among polytechnic employees. International Journal of Modern Trends in Social Sciences, 3(14), 39-46.
Omar, M. S., Salleh, N. M., & Aziz, S. F. A. (2020). The influence of organizational commitment towards job satisfaction among polytechnic staff. International Journal of Modern Trends in Social Sciences, 3(13), 1-8.
Onyemah, V., Rouzies, D., & Lacobucci, D. (2018). Impact of religiosity and culture on salesperson job satisfaction and performance. International Journal of Cross-Cultural Management, 18(2), 191-219.
Rasyid, M. A., & Tanjung, H. (2020). Pengaruh kompensasi, lingkungan kerja dan motivasi terhadap kepuasan kerja guru pada SMA swasta perkumpulan amal bakti 4 sampali Medan. Maneggio: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Manajemen, 3(1), 60-74.
Reduan, I., Sabli, H. M., & Adenan, A. (2023). The Factor Affecting Academic Staff Satisfaction at TVET Institutions. Borneo Engineering & Advanced Multidisciplinary International Journal, 2(Special Issue (TECHON 2023), 174-179.
Rokeman, N. R. M., & Kob, C. G. C. (2024). Determining Factors of Job Satisfaction in TVET Organizations towards Work Productivity in Achieving SDGs. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 13(1).
Rokeman, N. R. M., & Kob, C. G. C. (2023). Tahap Kepuasan Kerja Pensyarah Vokasional Terhadap Pencapaian Prestasi di Kolej Vokasional Malaysia: Satu Kajian Rintis. Jurnal ILMI, 13(1), 124-139.
Rosli, S. N., & Ibrahim, A. (2021). Hubungan Antara Konflik Kerja-Keluarga Dan Kepuasan Kerja Dalam Kalangan Guru Sekolah Menengah di Sekitar Johor Bharu. Journal of Social Science and Humanities, 18(8), 23-28.
Ruggiero, J. S. (2005). Health work variables and job satisfaction among nurses. Journal of Nursing Administration, 35(5), 254-263.
Schneider, B., & Snyder, R. A. (1975). Some relationships between job satisfaction and organizational climate. Journal of Applied Psychology, 60(3), 318–328
Sim, J. P. T., & Ling, Y. L. (2020). The relationship of arrogance leadership, job commitment, and job satisfaction in higher educational organizations in Sarawak. Online Journal for TVET Practitioners, 5(2), 42-56.
Singh, V. K., Singh, P., Karmakar, M., Leta, J., & Mayr, P. (2021). The journal coverage of Web of Science, Scopus and Dimensions: A comparative analysis. Scientometrics, 126(6), 5113–5142. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-021-03948-5.
Spector, P. E. (1997). Job satisfaction: Application, assessment, causes, and consequences. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Syahrul, A., A., Khadijah, M., Jalila, J., S. & Mohd, N. (2021). Financial Element in Job Satisfaction of Special Education Teachers in Malaysia. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education 12(11), 5229-5233.
Syamsir, S., & Hidayat, R. (2020). Pengaruh komitmen organisasi dan kepuasan kerja terhadap intention turnover pegawai. Insight Management Journal, 1(1), 1-5.
Tien, E. C., Hamid, H., & Madar, A. R. (2022). Relationship Between Self-Efficacy, Workload and Mental Health among Lecturers in Vocational Colleges. Online Journal for TVET Practitioners, 7(1), 1-7.
Vroom, V. H. (1964). Work and Motivation, New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Wahi, M. F., Sabli, H. M., & Ridho, S. L. Z. (2021). Job Satisfaction among Academic Staff in TVET Institutions. International ABEC, 86(89).
Willem, A., Buelens, M., & Jonghe, I. D. (2007). Impact of organizational structure on nurses' job satisfaction: A questionnaire survey. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 44(6), 1011-1020.
Yasak, Z. (2020). Effect Of Incremental Pattern Transformation Strategy on Academic Achievement, Job Task Performance and Learning Satisfaction Among Vocational Trainees (Doctoral dissertation, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia).

(Rokeman & Kob, 2024)
Rokeman, N. R. M., & Kob, C. G. C. (2024). Exploring Determinants and Challenges of Job Satisfaction in Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET): A Systematic Review. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 14(7), 265–287.