ISSN: 2222-6990
Open access
This study investigates the acceptance and awareness of smallholders in Malaysia toward integrated farming systems within the oil palm sector. It explores key factors influencing smallholder decisions, including yield enhancement, income optimization, additional productivity, cost minimization, and risk mitigation. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 160 smallholders in Keratong Rompin, Pahang. The results indicated that increased yield and income significantly influenced the acceptance of integrated farming, highlighting their importance in decision-making. However, the study also found that low levels of awareness about integrated farming remain a significant barrier to adoption. The findings suggest that government promotion, education, and support are crucial for overcoming these challenges and improving smallholder adoption of integrated systems, thereby enhancing productivity, economic resilience, and sustainability in the sector.
Azhar, B., Tohiran, K. A., Nobilly, F., Zulkifli, R., Syakir, M. I., Ishak, Z., Razi, N., Oon, A., Shahdan, A., & Maxwell, T. M. R. (2021). Time to Revisit Oil Palm-Livestock Integration in the Wake of United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 5. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2021.640285
Gabdo, B. H., & Abdlatif, I. B. (2013). Analysis of the Benefits of Livestock to Oil Palm in an Integrated System: Evidence from Selected Districts in Johor, Malaysia. Journal of Agricultural Science, 5(12). https://doi.org/10.5539/jas.v5n12p47
Malaysia. (2016). Rancangan Malaysia Ke-Sebelas, 2016-2020. Palm Smallholders Level of Satisfaction towards Oil Palm Integration Programme. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(13 Special Issue: Community Development & Social Mobility), 159–168.
Suyatno, N., Hidayat, Z., Suharyanto, N., & Wibawa, W. (2021). Integrated livestock and oil palm plantation as sustainable agricultural bioindustry in Bangka Island, Indonesia. E3S Web of Conferences, 306, 05008. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202130605008
Tayeb, M., Ismail, B., & Khairiatul-Mardiana, J. (2017). Runoff of the herbicides triclopyr and glufosinate ammonium from oil palm plantation soil. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 189(11). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-017-6236-4
Tohiran, K. A., Nobilly, F., Zulkifli, R., Ashton-Butt, A., & Azhar, B. (2019). Cattle-grazing in oil palm plantations sustainably controls understory vegetation. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 278, 54–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2019.03.021
Tohiran, K. A., Nobilly, F., Zulkifli, R., Maxwell, T., Moslim, R., & Azhar, B. (2017). Targeted cattle grazing as an alternative to herbicides for controlling weeds in bird-friendly oil palm plantations. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 37(6). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-017-0471-5
Utomo, B., Widjaja, E., & Erlambang, Y. P. (2023). Integrated Palm Oil and Livestock Farming Enhances Productivity in Central Kalimantan. BIO Web of Conferences, 69, 04022. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20236904022
Vivien, Y. W. C., Besar, J., Azima, A. M., Zaimah, R. & Nambiappan, B. (2016). The sustainability of oil palm industry in Malaysia: A comprehensive review. International Journal of Economic Perspectives, 10(4), 305-310.
Wahid, M. B. (2010). Integrasi tanaman dan ternakan: pemacu kesejahteraan industri sawit.
Wright, I. A., Tarawali, S., Blümmel, M., Gerard, B., Teufel, N., & Herrero, M. (2011). Integrating crops and livestock in subtropical agricultural systems. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 92(5), 1010–1015. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.4556
Wulandari, S. (2021). Support system model for smallholder to accelerate the implementation of palm cattle integration. IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science, 694(1), 012018. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/694/1/012018
Zaimah, R., Lyndon, N., Sarmila, M.S., Hussain, M.Y., Tohiran, K.A., Raja Omar, R.Z., Dahari, N. & Desa, H. (2017). Crop-livestock integration among the oil palm smallholders. Oil Palm Industry Economic Journal, 17(1), 7-15.
Zamri-Saad, M., and Azhar, K. (2015). Issues of ruminant integration with oil palm plantation. J. Oil Palm Res. 27, 299–305
Syahlan, S., Zulkefli, F., Saili, A. R., Bakar, M. A., Ismail, N. A., & Askarali, N. F. (2024). Acceptance and Awareness of Oil Palm Smallholders toward Integrating Farming Systems in Malaysia: A Case Study in Keratong Rompin District in Pahang. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 14(10), 2888–2898.
Copyright: © 2024 The Author(s)
Published by HRMARS (www.hrmars.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode