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Abbot, N. (2003). Sanzidur Rahman Department of Land Use and Rural Management, University of Plymouth, Seale-Hayne Campus, Newton Abbot, TQ12 1AL, UK. Contributed paper for the 25. 1–21.
Abduh, M., and Alias, A. (2014). Factors Determine Islamic Banking Performance in Malaysia: A Multiple Regression Approach. Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance, 44–54.
Al Ghammari. (2017). Customers’ Switching Intention in Oman’s Banking Industry. Journal of Business and Financial Affairs, 06(02).
Alber, N. (2011). The effect of banking expansion on profit efficiency of Saudi Banks. Corporate Ownership and Control, 8(2), 51–58.
Alexakis, C., Izzeldin, M., Johnes, J., and Pappas, V. (2019). Performance and productivity in Islamic and conventional banks: Evidence from the global financial crisis. Economic Modelling, 79, 1-14.
Alsharif, M., Nassir, A. M., Kamarudin, F., and Zariyawati, M. A. (2019). The productivity of GCC Islamic and conventional banks after Basel III announcement. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 10(5), 770-792.
Bader, M., Ramadilli Mohd, S., Syed Mohamed, M., and Hassan, T. (2008). Cost, revenue, and profit efficiency of Islamic versus conventional banks: international evidence using data envelopment analysis. Islamic Economic Studies, 15(2), 23–76.
Badreldin. (2015). Impact of Islamic banking in Oman market share. Impact of Islamic Banking, June(76), 27–37.
CBO Almarkazi. (2019). A banking and economic publication September 2019. (3).
CBO annual report. (2018). CBO Annual report.
CBO the Omani economi. (2019). Issue , SEP 2019.
Chowdhury, M. A. M., and Haron, R. (2021). The efficiency of Islamic Banks in the Southeast Asia (SEA) region. Future Business Journal, 7, 1-16.
Dietsch, M., and Lozano-vivas, A. (2000). How the environment determines banking e ciency?: A comparison between French and Spanish industries. 24.
Frei, F. X., Harker, P. T., and Hunter, L. W. (2014). Innovation in retail banking. SSRN.
Hassan, K. (2005). The Cost, Profit and X-Efficiency of Islamic Banks. 12th ERF Conference Paper, (January 2005), 1–34.
Hassan, S. R., and Ahmed, R. (2019). Internal determinants of Islamic bank profitability: Evidence from Bangladesh. International Journal of Economics and Financial Research, 5(7), 171-176.
Hussein, K. A. (2001). Operational efficiency in Islamic banking: the Sudanese experience. Islamic Research and Training Institute, Islamic Development Bank.
Husseini, S. A., Fam, S.-F., Ahmat, N. N., Azmi, F. R., Prastyo, D. D., andYanto, H. (2019). Islamic banking revolution in Malaysia: A review. Humanities and Social Sciences Reviews, 7(4), 267–275.
Iqbal. (2008). Risk Analysis for Islamic Banks.
Iqbal. (2013). Economic Development and Islamic Finance.
Isik, I., and Hassan, M. K. (2002). Cost and profit efficiency of the turkish banking industry: An empirical investigation. Financial Review, 37(2), 257–279.
Jubilee, R. V. W., Kamarudin, F., Latiff, A. R. A., Hussain, H. I., and Tan, K. M. (2021). Do Islamic versus conventional banks progress or regress in productivity level?. Future Business Journal, 7(1), 1-22.
Maudos. (2002). Cost and profit efficiency in European banks. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 12(1), 33–58.
Mghaieth, A., and Khanchel, I. (2015). The determinants of cost/profit efficiency of Islamic banks before, during and after the subprime crisis using SFA approach. International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting, 5(2), 74-97.
Mohanty. (2012). 052-Efficiency of GCC conventional Banks.
Otaviya, S. A., and Rani, L. N. (2020). Productivity And Its Determinants in Islamic Banks: Evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 6(1), 189-212.
Pasiouras, F., Tanna, S., and Zopounidis, C. (2009). The impact of banking regulations on banks’ cost and profit efficiency: Cross-country evidence. International Review of Financial Analysis, 18(5), 294–302.
Pilar, P. G., Marta, A. P., and Antonio, A. (2018). Profit efficiency and its determinants in small and medium-sized enterprises in Spain. BRQ Business Research Quarterly, 21(4), 238–250.
Rosly, S. A., and Abu Bakar, M. A. (2003). Performance of Islamic and mainstream banks in Malaysia. International Journal of Social Economics.
Rosman, R. (2013). Efficiency of Islamic banks during the financial crisis: An analysis of Middle Eastern and Asian countries. Pacific Basin Finance Journal, 28, 76–90.
Sanusi, K. A., Meyer, D., and ?lusarczyk, B. (2017). Zwi?zek mi?dzy zmianami w inflacji a rozwojem finansowym. Polish Journal of Management Studies, 16(2), 253–265.
Sihotang, M. K., Hasanah, U., and Hayati, I. (2022). Model of sharia bank profitability determination factors by measuring internal and externals variables. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal Of Sharia Economics (Iijse), 5(1), 235-251.
Srairi, S. (2010). Cost and profit efficiency of conventional and Islamic banks in GCC countries. Journal of Productivity Analysis, 34(1), 45–62.
Vander Vennet, R. (2005). Cost and Profit Dynamics in Financial Conglomerates and Universal Banks in Europe. SSRN Electronic Journal, 1–31.
Yas, H., Mardani, A., and Alfarttoosi, A. (2020). The major issues facing staff in islamic banking industry and its impact on productivity. Contemporary Economics, 14(3), 392.
Yildirim, S. S., and Philippatos, G. C. (2005). Efficiency of Banks: Recent Evidence from the Transition Economics of Europe - 1993-2000. SSRN Electronic Journal, 1–37.
Abbot, N. (2003). Sanzidur Rahman Department of Land Use and Rural Management, University of Plymouth, Seale-Hayne Campus, Newton Abbot, TQ12 1AL, UK. Contributed paper for the 25. 1–21.
Abduh, M., and Alias, A. (2014). Factors Determine Islamic Banking Performance in Malaysia: A Multiple Regression Approach. Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance, 44–54.
Al Ghammari. (2017). Customers’ Switching Intention in Oman’s Banking Industry. Journal of Business and Financial Affairs, 06(02).
Alber, N. (2011). The effect of banking expansion on profit efficiency of Saudi Banks. Corporate Ownership and Control, 8(2), 51–58.
Alexakis, C., Izzeldin, M., Johnes, J., and Pappas, V. (2019). Performance and productivity in Islamic and conventional banks: Evidence from the global financial crisis. Economic Modelling, 79, 1-14.
Alsharif, M., Nassir, A. M., Kamarudin, F., and Zariyawati, M. A. (2019). The productivity of GCC Islamic and conventional banks after Basel III announcement. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 10(5), 770-792.
Bader, M., Ramadilli Mohd, S., Syed Mohamed, M., and Hassan, T. (2008). Cost, revenue, and profit efficiency of Islamic versus conventional banks: international evidence using data envelopment analysis. Islamic Economic Studies, 15(2), 23–76.
Badreldin. (2015). Impact of Islamic banking in Oman market share. Impact of Islamic Banking, June(76), 27–37.
CBO Almarkazi. (2019). A banking and economic publication September 2019. (3).
CBO annual report. (2018). CBO Annual report.
CBO the Omani economi. (2019). Issue , SEP 2019.
Chowdhury, M. A. M., and Haron, R. (2021). The efficiency of Islamic Banks in the Southeast Asia (SEA) region. Future Business Journal, 7, 1-16.
Dietsch, M., and Lozano-vivas, A. (2000). How the environment determines banking e ciency?: A comparison between French and Spanish industries. 24.
Frei, F. X., Harker, P. T., and Hunter, L. W. (2014). Innovation in retail banking. SSRN.
Hassan, K. (2005). The Cost, Profit and X-Efficiency of Islamic Banks. 12th ERF Conference Paper, (January 2005), 1–34.
Hassan, S. R., and Ahmed, R. (2019). Internal determinants of Islamic bank profitability: Evidence from Bangladesh. International Journal of Economics and Financial Research, 5(7), 171-176.
Hussein, K. A. (2001). Operational efficiency in Islamic banking: the Sudanese experience. Islamic Research and Training Institute, Islamic Development Bank.
Husseini, S. A., Fam, S.-F., Ahmat, N. N., Azmi, F. R., Prastyo, D. D., andYanto, H. (2019). Islamic banking revolution in Malaysia: A review. Humanities and Social Sciences Reviews, 7(4), 267–275.
Iqbal. (2008). Risk Analysis for Islamic Banks.
Iqbal. (2013). Economic Development and Islamic Finance.
Isik, I., and Hassan, M. K. (2002). Cost and profit efficiency of the turkish banking industry: An empirical investigation. Financial Review, 37(2), 257–279.
Jubilee, R. V. W., Kamarudin, F., Latiff, A. R. A., Hussain, H. I., and Tan, K. M. (2021). Do Islamic versus conventional banks progress or regress in productivity level?. Future Business Journal, 7(1), 1-22.
Maudos. (2002). Cost and profit efficiency in European banks. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 12(1), 33–58.
Mghaieth, A., and Khanchel, I. (2015). The determinants of cost/profit efficiency of Islamic banks before, during and after the subprime crisis using SFA approach. International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting, 5(2), 74-97.
Mohanty. (2012). 052-Efficiency of GCC conventional Banks.
Otaviya, S. A., and Rani, L. N. (2020). Productivity And Its Determinants in Islamic Banks: Evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 6(1), 189-212.
Pasiouras, F., Tanna, S., and Zopounidis, C. (2009). The impact of banking regulations on banks’ cost and profit efficiency: Cross-country evidence. International Review of Financial Analysis, 18(5), 294–302.
Pilar, P. G., Marta, A. P., and Antonio, A. (2018). Profit efficiency and its determinants in small and medium-sized enterprises in Spain. BRQ Business Research Quarterly, 21(4), 238–250.
Rosly, S. A., and Abu Bakar, M. A. (2003). Performance of Islamic and mainstream banks in Malaysia. International Journal of Social Economics.
Rosman, R. (2013). Efficiency of Islamic banks during the financial crisis: An analysis of Middle Eastern and Asian countries. Pacific Basin Finance Journal, 28, 76–90.
Sanusi, K. A., Meyer, D., and ?lusarczyk, B. (2017). Zwi?zek mi?dzy zmianami w inflacji a rozwojem finansowym. Polish Journal of Management Studies, 16(2), 253–265.
Sihotang, M. K., Hasanah, U., and Hayati, I. (2022). Model of sharia bank profitability determination factors by measuring internal and externals variables. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal Of Sharia Economics (Iijse), 5(1), 235-251.
Srairi, S. (2010). Cost and profit efficiency of conventional and Islamic banks in GCC countries. Journal of Productivity Analysis, 34(1), 45–62.
Vander Vennet, R. (2005). Cost and Profit Dynamics in Financial Conglomerates and Universal Banks in Europe. SSRN Electronic Journal, 1–31.
Yas, H., Mardani, A., and Alfarttoosi, A. (2020). The major issues facing staff in islamic banking industry and its impact on productivity. Contemporary Economics, 14(3), 392.
Yildirim, S. S., and Philippatos, G. C. (2005). Efficiency of Banks: Recent Evidence from the Transition Economics of Europe - 1993-2000. SSRN Electronic Journal, 1–37.
Asmi, A. M. S. Al, Fahmy-Abdullah, M., & Sieng, L. W. (2024). The Level of the Productivity of the Islamic Banks and Islamic Windows of Commercial Banks in Oman. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 14(12), 2692–2710.
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