Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Influence of Capital Structure to the Growth of Women Micro Businesses in Bugesera District

John Kamanzi, G.S. Namusonge, Ndabaga Eugene

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i1/3802

Open access

Women micro business play a great role in providing employment and contribute towards the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Rwanda and any other Nation (Boudreaux, Kenneth. 2007). To achieve this feat, there is a need to properly manage the available financial capital. Working Capital Management which is one of the components of capital structure is expected to play a role in this process. Frank, Murray, & Goyal, Vidhan. (2009). This study therefore examined the influence of Capital structure on the growth of women micro business in Bugesera District. The study was anchored on the research objective which was to examine influence of entrepreneurial capital structure to the growth of women micro businesses establishing whether loan accessibility, cashflow and capital stability, influence the growth of women micro business in Bugesera District. The study adopted a descriptive survey design Cooper, Donald, Schindler, Pamela, & Sun, jianmin. (2006). The target population of this study comprised of all registered women micro businesses by the district authorities as at 01st January 2017 that have been in operation with a focus on the women micro businesses. Primary data was collected by structured questionnaires. Secondary data was collected from district documents and relevant publications in referred journals. The collected data was edited, coded and entered into SPSS software for analysis. Data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. In particular, Regression Analysis was used to investigate the relationships between hypothesized variables. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was also used to investigate whether independent variables had combined effect on the dependent variable. Regression Models were then used. The results of the study indicated that all the components of Capital structure (loan accessibility, cashflow and capital stability) influence the growth of women micro business in Bugesera District. The study also recommends that women micro business should among other things strive to shorten the cash conversion cycle, utilize the value of relationship with suppliers and develop strong alliance, seek knowledge on stock optimization techniques, introduce more and elaborate credit terms, Government at all levels to be more involved in financing micro-enterprises and financial institution such as commercial banks should also be ready to provide loan facilities to micro business with less stringent conditionality. The findings were presented using figures and tables. The study found out that capital structure was key to making better financial decisions. Loan and capital stability management need to be addressed to keep proper growth. The study however established that, capital structure had significant and positive influence on growth of women micro businesses in Bugesera District. This study is envisaged to aid in the development of policy documents to grow women micro business in Rwanda.

Boudreaux, K. (2007). The business of reconciliation: entrepreneurship and commercial activity in post?conflict rwanda. Economic Affairs, 27(2), 6-13.
Frank, M. Z., & Goyal, V. K. (2009). Capital structure decisions: which factors are reliably important?. Financial management, 38(1), 1-37.
OWOLABI, S. A., & ALAYEMI, S. A. (2004). The Study of Working Capital Management as a Financial Strategy. Asian Journal of Business and Management Science, 2(4), 1-8.
Chowdhury, A., & Amin, M. (2007). Working capital management practiced in Pharmaceutical companies in Dhaka stock.
Raheman, A., & Nasr, M. (2007). Working capital management and profitability–case of Pakistani firms. International review of business research papers, 3(1), 279-300.
Owolabi, S. A., & Alu, C. N. (2012). Effective working capital management and profitability: a study of selected quoted manufacturing companies in Nigeria. Economics and Finance review, 2(6), 55-67.
Onugu, B. A. N. (2005). Small and medium enterprises in Nigeria (SMEs):
Modigliani, F., & Miller, M. H. (1958). The cost of capital, corporation finance and the theory of investment. The American economic review, 48(3), 261-297.
Myers, S. C. (2001). Capital structure. The journal of economic perspectives, 15(2), 81-102.
Crutchley, C. E., & Hansen, R. S. (1989). A test of the agency theory of managerial ownership, corporate leverage, and corporate dividends. Financial Management, 36-46.
Harris, M., & Raviv, A. (1991). The theory of capital structure. the Journal of Finance, 46(1), 297-355.
Hirshleifer, J. (1966). Investment decision under uncertainty: applications of the state-preference approach. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 80(2), 252-277.
Stiglitz, J. E. (1969). A re-examination of the Modigliani-Miller theorem. The American Economic Review, 784-793.
Creswell, J. W. (2014). A concise introduction to mixed methods research. Sage Publications.
Olive, M. M., & Abel, M. G. (2003). Research methods: Quantitative and Qualitative approaches. Analia Manriquiz (2011), Citizen.
Saunders, M., Lewis, P. & Thornhill, A. (2009). Research methods for business students. (5th Edition). London: Prentice Hall. 2,25
Sekaran, U. (2006). Research Methods for Business: A Skill Building Approach, fourth edition, New Delhi:John Willey and Sons, Ltd. 16,48
Cooper, D. R.& Schindler, P. S. (2006). Business Research Methods, 9th edition.:McGraw-Hill Publishing, Co. Ltd. New Delhi-India, 34,48
Teddlie, C., & Tashakkori, A. (2009). Foundations of mixed methods research: Integrating quantitative and qualitative approaches in the social and behavioral sciences. Sage.
Blanche, M. T., Blanche, M. J. T., Durrheim, K., & Painter, D. (Eds.). (2006). Research in practice: Applied methods for the social sciences. Juta and Company Ltd.
Bryman, A., & Bell, E. (2015). Business research methods. Oxford University Press, USA.
Kothari, C. R. (2004). Research methodology: Methods and techniques. New Age International.
Abioro, M. (2013). The impact of cash management on the performance of manufacturing companies in Nigeria. Uncertain Supply chain management, 1(3), 177-192.
John, A. O. (2014). Effect of cash management on profitability of Nigerian Manufacturing firms. International journal of marketing and technology, 4(1), 129.
Aizenman, J., & Marion, N. P. (1993). Macroeconomic uncertainty and private investment. Economics Letters, 41(2), 207-210.
Morio, C., Lake, M. J., Gueguen, N., Rao, G., & Baly, L. (2009). The influence of footwear on foot motion during walking and running. Journal of biomechanics, 42(13), 2081-2088.
Waweru, C., & Ngugi, K. (2014). Influence of financial management practices on the performance of micro and small enterprises in Kenya. European Journal of Business Management, 1(11), 141-161.
Yupitun, M. A. (2008). Agency Trade-offs in Family Firms: Theoretical Model, Empirical Testing and Implications. Theses, 19.

In-Text Citation: (Kamanzi, Namusonge, & Eugene, 2018)
To Cite this Article: Kamanzi, J., Namusonge, G. S., & Eugene, N. (2018). Influence of Capital Structure to the Growth of Women Micro Businesses in Bugesera District. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(1), 166–184.