Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Modeling Financial Inclusion in the Ar-Rahn’s Financing as Imperatives for Economic Well-Being in Malaysia

Azila Abdul Razak, Fidlizan Muhammad, Mohd Yahya Mohd Hussin, Nurhanie Mahjom, Fatimah Salwa Abd. Hadi , Zuraidah Zainol

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v9-i1/5784

Open access

This study examines the relationship between financial inclusion and the use of ar-rahn financing in enhancing individual economic well-being. Primary data assembled through questionnaire surveys were analyzed by using factor analysis and structural equation modeling. The results demonstrate that financial inclusion through patronising ar-rahn significantly improves the well-being of individuals and society. Importantly, the usage of ar-rahn financing for production purpose such as economic activity is claimed to be significant in enhancing individual well-being resulting into micro balancing and improving the financial and socio-economic development.

Abdul Hamid, M., Abdul Rahman, I., & Abdul Halim, A. N. (2014). Factors Affecting the Acceptance of Ar-Rahnu (Islamic Based Pawn Broking): A Case Study of Islamic Banking in Malaysia, The Macrotheme Review 3(4): 22-35.
Abdul Razak, A., Muhammad, F., Mohd Hussin, M. Y., Zainol, Z., & Abd. Hadi, F. S. (2017). The role of ar-rahn in enhancing financial inclusion: A structural modeling approach, Jurnal Pengurusan 50: 97-109.
Abdul Razak, A. (2011). Economic and Religious Significance of the Islamic and Conventional Pawnbroking in Malaysia: Behavioural and Perception Analysis. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, Durham University, UK.
Adewale, A. A. (2014). Financial exclusion and livelihood assets acquisition among Muslim households in Ilorin, Nigeria: A structural invariance analysis. International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting 22(2): 69–94.
Amin, H., Chong, R., Dahlan, H., & Supinah, R. (2007). An Ar-rahnu shop acceptance model ARSAM. Labuan e-Journal of Muamalat and Society 1: 88 – 101.
Asutay, M. (2014). Assessing the contribution of Islamic finance to financial inclusion. Seminar on Financial Inclusion, 40th Anniversary of the Establishment of Islamic Development Bank, organized by Islamic Development Bank – ADFIMI Joint CEO, Jeddah 23rd June.
Ayyagari, M., Demirguc-Kunt, A., & Maksimovic, V. (2008). How important are financing constraints? The role of finance in the business environment. World Bank Economic Review 22: 483-516.
Aziz, Z. E. 2015. Global findex database (2014) – measuring financial inclusion around the world.
Kuala Lumpur. Available at Access Date 16th October, 2018.
Bauchet J, Marshall, C., Starita, L., Thomas, J., & Yalouris, A. (2011). Latest findings from randomized evaluations of microfinance. Consultative Group to Assist the Poor. Washington DC. : The World Bank.
Beck, T. A., Demirguc-Kunt, A., & Martinez, P. M. S. (2008). Banking services for everyone? barriers to bank access and use around the world. World Bank Economic Review 22(3): 397–430.
Bhatt, P., & Sinnakkannu, J. (2008). Ar-rahnu (Islamic pawning broking) Opportunities and Challenges in Malaysia.6th International Islamic Finance Conference 2008, organized by the Monash University on 13th – 14st October 2008, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Brune, L., Gine, X., Goldberg, J., & Yang, D. (2011). Commitments to save: A field experiment in Rural Malawi. World Banking Policy Research Working Paper 5748.
Burgess, R. & Pande, R. (2005). Can rural banks reduce poverty? Evidence from the Indian social banking experiment. American Economic Review, 95(3): 780–795.
Byrne, B. M. (2009). Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming. Second edition. New York: Routledge.
Cole, S., Sampson, T., & Zia, B. (2009). Financial literacy, financial decisions, and the demand for financial services: Evidence from India and Indonesia. Harvard Business School Working Paper 09-117.
Demirguc-Kunt, A. & Klapper, L. (2012). Measuring financial inclusion: The Global Findex Database. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 6025.
Demirgüç-Kunt, A., Beck, T., & Honohan, P. (2008). Finance for all? Policies and pitfalls in expanding access. Policy Research Report. World Bank, Washington, DC.
Demirguc-Kunt, A., Klapper, L., & Randall, D. (2013). Islamic finance and financial inclusion: Measuring use of and demand for formal financial services among Muslim adults. The World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 6642.
Fornell, C. & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1): 39–50.
Garson, G. D. 2012. Structural Equation Modeling. Asheboro, NC: Statistical Associates.
Gefen, D., Straub, D., & Boudreau, M. C. (2000). Structural equation modeling and regression: Guidelines for research practice. Communications of the Association for Information

In-Text Citation: (Razak, Muhammad, Hussin, Hadi, & Zainol, 2019)
To Cite this Article: Razak, A. A., Muhammad, F., Hussin, M. Y. M. M., Hadi, F. S. A., & Zainol, Z. (2019). Modeling Financial Inclusion in the Ar-Rahn’s financing as Imperatives for Economic Well-Being in Malaysia. International Journal Academic Research Business and Social Sciences, 9(1), 1103–1123.