ISSN: 2222-6990
Open access
The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of the oil well drilling process on human health in Hadhramout with emphasis on the following districts: Tarim, Sah, Gail Bin Yamin and Taribah. The number of oil companies have increased in Hadhramout and increased their petroleum activities, –which, in turn, have led to an increase in environmental pollution, especially water pollution, as a result of these petroleum activities. Water pollution has a direct impact on human health in areas close to the sites of oil activities, as well as having negative effects on public health of society specifically, the mortality rates and diseases have increased significantly and unnaturally in these areas. The study has been enhanced by questionnaire survey as a form of quantitative research; therefore this study will be conducted within the districts of Hadhramout governorate. In Hadhramout, most of waste oil is injected into the (geographical) Harshiyat formation which is a very close to the Mukalla formation which contains drinking water. Polluted water with waste oil, may unfortunately contribute in transmitting serious disease and conditions because it contains heavy metals and dangerous chemical substances which are toxic to the environment and water. Most of the Hadhramout residents consume their water from the Mukalla formation; consequently, the quality of water in the Hadhramout governorate has consistently strayed ever farther from acceptable standards, especially in the districts closest to the petroleum activities.
Abazeed, R. A. M. (2018). The Impact of Talent Management on Organizational Commitment of the employees of telecommunication companies in Jordan: The Mediating Role of Employee Work Engagement, International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences 8 (4): 153-162.
Abdirahman, M. Y. (2015). Effect of Water Pollution on Public Health.
Al-Hebshi, M., & Rabaa, S. A. B. (2007). TRADITIONAL WATER HARVESTING SYSTEMS AND MANAGEMENT IN WADI HADHRAMOU YEMEN. Paper presented at the The 4th Asian Regional Conference & 10th International Seminar on Participatory Irrigation Management-Tehran-Iran May 2-5, 2007.
AlAnezi, K., Belkharchouche, Mohamed, Alali, Sabah, Abuhaimed, Waleed. (2013). Produced water characterization in Kuwait and its impact on environment. Desalination and Water Treatment, 51(1-3), 302-306.
As-Saruri, M., Sorkhabi, Rasoul. (2014). Petroleum systems and basins of Yemen.
Baptiste, A. K., Nordenstam, Brenda J. (2009). Impact of oil and gas drilling in Trinidad: factors influencing environmental attitudes and behaviours within three rural wetland communities. Environmental Conservation, 36(1), 14-21.
Bircher, J. (2005). Towards a dynamic definition of health and disease. Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy, 8(3), 335-341.
Hadhramout Cancer Foundation. (2017). Hadhramout Cancer Foundation,2017.
Hakimi, Al Qadasi, B. A., Al Sharrabi, Y., Al Sorore, O. T., & Al Samet, N. G. (2017). Petrophysical properties of Cretaceous clastic rocks (Qishn Formation) in the Sharyoof oilfield, onshore Masila Basin, Yemen. Egyptian journal of petroleum, 26(2), 439-455.
Halbouty, M. T. (1990). Giant oil and gas fields of the decade.
King, W., Mills, B. R., Gardiner, Scott, Abdillah, A. A. (2003). The masila fields, Republic of Yemen.
Ministry of Oil and Minerals. (2006). Oil blocks in Yemen.
Ministry of Oil and Minerals. (2017). from
http://www.yemen.gov.ye/portal/default.aspx?tabid=280
Ministry of Public Health & Population. (2014). Ministry of Public Health & Population.
Mohammed Al-Mashjari. (2013). Field Access Report to Sector 34 of Gail Bin Yameen Subsidiary of DNO.
Mumford, K. A., Wu, Yue, Smith, Kathryn, H., Stevens, Geoffrey, W. (2015). Review of solvent based carbon-dioxide capture technologies. Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering, 9(2), 125-141.
Odiete, W. (2003). Standardization of test animals for toxicity evaluation for Environmental regulation in Nigeria. J. Nig. Environ. Soc, 1(3), 340-350.
Pruden, A., Larsson, D. G., Joakim, Amézquita, Alejandro, Collignon, Peter, Brandt, Kristian K, Graham, David, W., Lazorchak, James, M., Suzuki, Satoru, Silley, Peter, Snape, Jason, R. (2013). Management options for reducing the release of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes to the environment. Environmental health perspectives, 121(8), 878-885.
pubchem. (2018). hydrogen sulfide. from pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Sadoughi, M., & Hesampour, F. (2017). The Relationship between Perceived Social Support and Loneliness among University Students. Multilingual Academic Journal of Education and Social Sciences, 5(1), 1–6.
Rabi, N. M., Ghazali, N. H. C. M., Rohaizad, N. A. A., & Zulkefli, M. Y. (2018). Readiness of PreService Teacher to teach Student with Special Needs through Inclusive Education Course. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 7(4), 200–210.
Steffen, W., Sanderson, A., Tyson, P. D. (2004). Jä ger J, Matson PA, Moore III B, Oldfield F, Richardson K, Schellnhuber HJ, Turner BL (Eds): et al.: Global Change and the Earth System. A Planet under Pressure. Berlin: Springer.
Whitaker, A. H. (2014). Land Application of Drilling Mud from Oil and Gas Exploration: Agronomic and Environmental Implications. Oklahoma State University.
Winther, P. T. (2013). Environmental Management in the Petroleum Industry: Sustainability, Global frameworks and Management tools. Institutt for industriell økonomi og teknologiledel
In-Text Citation: (Altamimi et al., 2019)
To Cite this Article: Altamimi, S. M., Nor, R. M., & Hassan, M. S. (2019). Impact of Oil Wells Drilling Process on Human Health in Hadhramout, Yemen. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9(12), 924–939.
Copyright: © 2019 The Author(s)
Published by Human Resource Management Academic Research Society (www.hrmars.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode