Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Entrepreneurial Characteristics Among Community College Students Living in Urban and Rural Areas

Muhaimin Roji, Nor Hasnida Che Md Ghazali

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i7/7599

Open access

Fostering entrepreneurial characteristics in students is important at both low and high education levels. Therefore, this study is important to look at to what extent has the application of these entrepreneurial characteristics been emphasized by students and lecturers. The objective of this study is to identify the level of entrepreneurial characteristics of the students at Selangor Community Colleges and to identify if there is any difference in entrepreneurial characteristics of urban and rural students. This quantitative form of study involved 110 respondents who were students of Certificate in Electrical Technology at Selangor Community Colleges. A questionnaire instrument was used to collect data and the data were then analyzed using the Statistical Package Social Science (SPSS) version 23.0 software. A descriptive analysis was conducted to obtain mean values, while inference analysis was to obtain significant values through t-test. The results of the study showed that entrepreneurial characteristics of the students as a whole were at a moderate level with an average mean value of 3.53. While the overall t-test results showed no significant differences in entrepreneurial characteristics between urban and rural students.

Australia Pacific technical College. (2017). Graduate Tracer Survey Form. Australia. Retrieved from https://www.aptc.edu.au/docs/default-source/reports/graduate-student-tracer reports/graduate -tracer-survey-report-2017.pdf?sfvrsn=fa743888_2
Azlizan, T., Hamzah, J., Yahaya I., and Habibah, A. (2012). Penyertaan komuniti dalam bidang keusahawanan luar bandar. Journal of Society and Space 8 issue 9 (84 - 96).
Barnett, B., Byrd, A., & Wieder, A. (2013). Teacherpreneurs: Innovative Teachers Who Lead but Don’t Leave. San Francisco: Jossey-bass.
Choi, Y. R., & Shepherd, D. A. (2004). Entrepreneurs’ decisions to exploit opportunities. Journal of Management 30: 377-395.
Chua, Y. P. ( 2006). “Asas Statistik Penyelidikan”. Kuala Lumpur: Mc Graw-Hill. Edmond, R. (1979). Effective Schools Fort the Urban Poor. Educational Leadership, 37(1), hlm. 15-27.
CTEVT. (2016). Tracer Study of the Graduates of Diploma and TSLC Programs under CTEVT. Kathmandu, Nepal.
Dam, K. V., Schipper, M., & Runhaar, P. (2010). Developing a competency-based framework for teachers’ entrepreneurial behavior. Teaching and teacher education 26 : 965-971. Netherland. www.elsevier.com/locate/tate.
Dwyer, J., & Findeis, J. (2008). Human and social capital in rural development- EU and US perspectives. The Agricultural Economics Society and the European Association of Agricultural Economists.
Eriniwati, A. M. (2014). Faktor Yang Mendorong Kecenderungan Pelajar Kolej Vokasional Ke Arah Bidang Keusahawanan. Thesis. Fakulti Pendidikan Teknikal Dan Vokasional. Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia.
Hanim, S., Mohd, H., Osman., and Mohd, L. M. R. (2010). Perbandingan ciri-ciri kompetensi keusahawanan di antara pelajar yang mendapat pendedahan formal dengan pelajar yang tidak mendapat pendedahan formal di dalam bidang keusahawanan di Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. pp. 1- 7.
Husaini, M. H., and Ahmad, K. A. (2008). Kemahiran keusahawanan: satu kajian analisis kandungan buku-buku teks. dalam: Seminar Kebangsaan Kemahiran Insaniah dan Kesejahteraan Sosial (SKIKS), 18- 19 Ogos, 2008, Hotel Mahkota, Melaka.
Krejeie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). “Determining Sample Size for Research: Educational and Psychological Measurement.”
Laporan Statistik Kajian Pengesanan Graduan Kementerian Pengajian Tinggi. (2017), Retrieved from https://www.mohe.gov.my/muatturun/awam/statistik/2015/223-bab-7-kajian-pengesanan-graduan-2017.
Mahmood, S., Hussain, J., and Matlay, Z. H. (2014), "Optimal microfinance loan size and poverty reduction amongst female entrepreneurs in Pakistan", Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, Vol. 21 No. 2, pp. 231-249. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-03-2014-0043
Mamdouh, F. (2007). Entrepreneurship in Egypt and The US Compared, Journal of Management Development, 26(5), 428-440.
Mohd, H. A., Siti, N. J., Noor, A. A. S. (2017). Tahap Pengetahuan, Kemahiran dan Kebolehupayaan Pelatih Pendawaian Elektrik dalam Pembentukan Usahawan Teknikal Di Giatmara Negeri Johor. Sains Humanika, 6.
Zain. M. (2016). Keusahawanan Islam, Rasulullah S.A.W dan Sahabat Sebagai Ikon Usahawan Berjaya. Penerbit UMK: Universiti Malaysia Kelantan.
Norasmah, O., and Sumathy, P. (2012). Profil Keusahawanan Peniaga India di Malaysia. Akademika 82(1): 103-111.
Nunnally, J. C., and Bernstein, I. H. (1994) The Assessment of Reliability. Psychometric Theory, 3, 248-292.
Pato, M. L., & Teixeira, A. C. (2014). Twenty years of rural entrepreneurship: A bibliometric survey. Sociologia Ruralis 56: 3-28.
Ravi, N., and Aishah, N. B. (2016). The relationship between attitude , intention , and entrepreneurship career choice among Malaysian Indian undergraduates. Akademika 86(2): 43-52.
Samer, M. A., Azali M., Mohammad, S. S., Zulhamri., Paramasivam, M. (2009). Kemahiran Keusahawanan. Serdang: Penerbit UPM.
Shahrin, H., and Hemalatha. (2010). Persepsi Pelajar Tahun 4 SPH (Ijazah Sarjana Muda Teknologi Serta Pendidikan) (Kemahiran Hidup) Terhadap Bidang Usahawan Siswa. pp. 1- 7.
Noraini, S. D. (2011). Ciri Personaliti Keusahawanan Pelajar Tahun 2 Sph Fakulti Pendidikan Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Skudai, Johor.
Trump, D. J. (2007). Trump 101: The Way to Success. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Yahya, B., dan Muhamad, S. H. (2010). Kemahiran Komunikasi Dalam Meningkatkan Keyakinan Diri Pelajar. Satu Tinjauan Di Kalangan Ahli Jawatankuasa Kolej Mahasiswa, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. pp. 1-10.
Yee, M., Jailani, M. Y., Suzanna, I. S., Widad, O., and Tee, T. K. (2010). Pola kemahiran berfikir aras tinggi marzano berdasarkan dimensi menggunakan pengetahuan bermakna. In: World Congress on Teacher Education for TVET in conjunction with World Teachers Day Celebration, 5 - 6 10 2010, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia.

In-Text Citation: (Roji & Ghazali, 2020)
To Cite this Article: Roji, M., & Ghazali, N. H. C. M. (2020). Entrepreneurial Characteristics Among Community College Students Living in Urban and Rural Areas. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 10(7), 707–716.