Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Shareholder Valuation on a Dollar of Cash Versus Agency Cost: Evidence from High-cash and Low-Cash Level Firm

Wei Ni Soh, Zariyawati Mohd Ashhari, Haslinah Muhamad

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i8/7643

Open access

The corporate cash holdings are important when deciding performance and profitability of firms, and also as an extension to shareholders’ wealth. The issue of the amount of cash holdings in firms does not solely impact the firms’ balance sheets and agency costs. This study argues that the need for holding more cash to reduce default probability is relatively more significant, and should be focused upon rather than agency cost. To compare the agency cost and the value of holing more cash in firm, this study employs the Faulkender & Wang (2006) methodology in estimating the cash value against excess stock returns, which reflects shareholders’ valuation. As the findings, firms with higher cash would generate higher excess stock returns. The shareholders’ valuation does not tally with agency cost, showing that shareholders prefer firms to hold less cash. Furthermore, the optimal cash level is not significantly related with shareholders’ valuation.

Acharya, V. V., & Johnson, T. (2007). Cash-in-the-market pricing and optimal resolution of bank failures. Bank of England working papers, 328.
Acharya, V. V., Davydenko, S. A., & Strebulaev, A. A. (2011). Cash holdings and credit risk. NBER Working paper no. 16995.
Dittmar, A., Mahrt-Smith, J., & Servaes, H. (2002). International corportae governance and corrporate cash holdings. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis.
Dittmar, Amy, & Mahrt-Smith, J. (2007), Corporate governance and the value of cash holdings, Journal of Financial Economics. 83, 599-634.
Fama, E. F., & Kenneth, R. F. (1998). Value Versus Growth: The International Evidence. Journal of Finance, 53:6, pp. 1975–999.
Faulkender, M., & Wang, R. (2006). Corporate financial policy and the value of cash. The Journal of Finance, 4, 1957 - 1990.
Guney, Y., Ozkan, A., & Ozkan, N. (2006). International evidence on the non-linear impact of leverage on corporate cash holdings. Journal of Multinational Financial Management 17, Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1517110.
Hall, B. H. (1987). The relationship between firm size and firm growth in the US manufacturing sector. Journal of Industrial Economics, 35 (4), 583 - 596.
Hanazaki, M., & Liu, Q. (2007). Corporate governance and investment in East Asian firms-empirical analysis of family-controlled firms. Journal of Asian Economics, 18, 76 - 97.
Harford, J. (1999). Corporate cash reserves and acquisitions. Journal of Finance, 54, 1969-1997.
Harford, J., Mansi, S. A., & Maxwell, W. F. (2008). Corporate Governance and Firm Cash Holdings in the US. Journal of Financial Economics, 87, 535-555.
Jensen, M. C. (1986). Agency costs of free cash flow, corporate finance and takeovers. American Economic Review, 76, 323-39.
Kalcheva, I., & Lins, K. V. (2007). International evidence on cash holdings and expected managerial agency problems. The Review of Financial Studies, volume 20, no. 4, 1087-1112.
Lau, J., & Block, J. H. (2012), “Corporate cash holdings and their implications on firm value in family and founder firms”, Corporate Ownership and Control, 1-40, available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract¼2000175
Mikkelson, W. H., & Partch, M. M. (2003). Do persistent large cash reserve hinder performance? Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 38, 275-294.
Miller, K. D. (1992). A Framework for Integrated Risk Management in International Business, Journal of International Business Studies, Vol. 23, No. 2, 311-331.
Opler, T., Pinkowitz, L., Stulz, R., & Williamson, R. (2001). Corporate cash holdings. Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, Volume 14, pages 55-67.
Ozkan, A., Ozkan, N. (2004). Corporate cash holdings: an empirical investigation of UK companies. Journal of Banking and Finance 28, 2103–2134.
Ozkan, A., & Ozkan, N. (2004). Corporate cash holdings: an empirical investigation of UK companies. Journal of banking & Finance 36, Volume 28, (Issue: 09,), 2103-2134.
Stulz, A. (1990). Managerial discretion and optimal financing policies. Journal of financial Economics 26, pages 3-27.
White, H. (1980). A Heteroskedasticity-Consistent Covariance Matrix Estimator and a Direct Test for Heteroskedasticity. Econometrica, 48, 817–838.
Soh, W. N., Nassir, A. M. D., & Cheng, F. F. (2018). Cash and Profit Efficient in Malaysia and South Korea Listed Company using Non-parametric and Parametric Regression Method. International Journal of Economics and Management. 12 (S2), 711-729.

In-Text Citation: (Soh, Ashhari, Muhamad, 2020)
To Cite this Article: Soh, W. N., Ashhari, Z. M., Muhamad, H. (2020). Shareholder Valuation on a Dollar of Cash Versus Agency Cost: Evidence from High-cash and Low-Cash Level Firm. International Journal Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences. 10(8), 872-884.