Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Restaurant Performance from the Perspective of Top Management of Malay Restaurant: A Construct Validity Study

Mohd Syaifuddin Mohd Alias, Hashim Fadzil Ariffin, Raja Puteri Saadiah Raja Abdullah

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i13/8515

Open access

It is important for Malay restaurants to maintain their products and services, process, management, as well as marketing strategies to compete with other competitors. Hence, the influence of human capital to apply innovation practices can enhance the productivity of the restaurant and increase its performance. Experience and education are important to expand knowledge, skills, and new ideas towards the development of a restaurant. Innovation practices run as a mediator that contributes to the sustainability of the restaurant. A survey questionnaire was conducted with a total of 507 respondents among the top management of Malay restaurants from Kuala Lumpur and Selangor. The results from the study revealed that restaurant performance is important for the development and sustainability of their restaurants. The results also indicated that profitability, growth and satisfaction will lead to restaurant performance. Above all, top management need to have an influence on restaurant performance so that business development can be achieved.

Abdullah, R. P. S. R., Ariffin, H. F., Mohi, Z., & Anuar, N. A. M. (2017). Assessing the internal factors of Malay ethnic restaurants business growth performance. Journal of Tourism, Hospitality & Culinary Arts, 9(2), 517–528.
Aidis, R., & Van Praag, M. (2007). Illegal entrepreneurship experience: Does it make a difference for business performance and motivation? Journal of Business Venturing, 22(2), 283–310.
Bufquin, D., DiPietro, R., Park, J. Y., & Partlow, C. (2017). Effects of social perceptions and organizational commitment on restaurant performance. Journal of Hospitality Marketing and Management, 26(7), 752–769. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2017.1293580
Byrne, B. M. (2010). Structural Equation Modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming.
Campbell, D. T., & Fiske, D. W. (1959). Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait-multimethod matrix. Psychological Bulletin, 56(2), 81–105. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0046016
Chahal, D. K., & Kamil, N. M. (2017). The determinants of customer satisfaction and behavioral intention among restaurants in Klang Valley area of Malaysia: A conceptual study. E-Bangi, 14(2), 307–317.
Erku?-Öztürk, H., & Terhorst, P. (2016). Innovative restaurants in a mass-tourism city: Evidence from Antalya. Tourism Management, 54, 477–489. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2016.01.003
Ernest, L. H. (2008). Basic Analysis: A guide for student and researchers. Kuching, Sarawak: Jade Tree Press.
Fornell, C., & Larcker, F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation model with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39 – 50. https://doi.org/10.2307/3151312
Fayolle, A., & Gailly, B. (2015). The impact of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial attitudes and intention: Hysteresis and persistence. Journal of Small Business Management, 53(1), 75–93. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12065
Gagic, S. (2016). Restaurant innovativeness: A case study of Vojvodina. The European Journal of Applied Economics, 13(2), 57–69. https://doi.org/10.5937/ejae13-10503
Gaskin, J. (2016). Convergent Validity. Gaskination’s StatWiki. Retrieved October 12, 2020, from http://statwiki.kolobkreations.com
Hadjimanolis, A. (2000). An investigation of innovation antecedents in small firms in the context of a small developing country. R&D Management, 30(3), 235–245. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9310.00174
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2009). Multivariate Data Analysis (7th ed.). Pearson Education Limited.
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2017). Multivariate Data Analysis (MVDA). In Pharmaceutical Quality by Design: A Practical Approach.
Hallak, R., Assaker, G., O’Connor, P., & Lee, C. (2018). Firm performance in the upscale restaurant sector: The effects of resilience, creative self-efficacy, innovation and industry experience. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 40, 229–240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2017.10.014
Heo, C. Y. (2017). New performance indicators for restaurant revenue management: ProPASH and ProPASM. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 61, 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2016.10.005
Horng, J. S., Chou, S. F., Liu, C. H., & Tsai, C. Y. (2013). Creativity, aesthetics and eco-friendliness: A physical dining environment design synthetic assessment model of innovative restaurants. Tourism Management, 36, 15–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.11.002
Jogaratnam, G. (2017). How organizational culture influences market orientation and business performance in the restaurant industry. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 31, 211–219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2017.03.002
Kasim, A., & Ismail, A. (2012). Environmentally friendly practices among restaurants: Drivers and barriers to change. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 20(4), 551–570. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2011.621540
Koys, D. J., & DeCotiis, T. A. (2015). Does a good workforce influence restaurant performance or does good restaurant performance influence the workforce?. Journal of Human Resources in Hospitality and Tourism, 14(4), 339–356. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332845.2015.1008370
Lam, L. W. (2012). Impact of competitiveness on salespeople’s commitment and performance. Journal of Business Research, 65(9), 1328 – 1334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2011.10.026
Lee, C., Hallak, R., & Sardeshmukh, S. R. (2016). Innovation, entrepreneurship, and restaurant performance: A higher-order structural model. Tourism Management, 53, 215–228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2015.09.017
Mahmud, F. S. (2019). Ning Baizura tutup restoran selepas tiga bulan beroperasi. Berita Harian. Retrieved from https://www.bharian.com.my/hiburan/selebriti/2019/04/547503/ning-baizura-tutup-restoran-selepas-tiga-bulan-beroperasi
Mamat, N. S. (2020). Restoran Anuar kari kepala ikan bawah pokok diarah tutup. Astro Awani. Retrieved from http://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/restoran-anuar-kari-kepala-ikan-bawah-pokok-diarah-tutup-230413
Mun, S. G., & Jang, S. (2015). Working capital, cash holding, and profitability of restaurant firms. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 48, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2015.04.003
Mun, S. G., & Jang, S. (2018). Restaurant operating expenses and their effects on profitability enhancement. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 71, 68-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2017.12.002
Nikbin, D., Marimuthu, M., & Hyun, S. S. (2016). Influence of perceived service fairness on relationship quality and switching intention: an empirical study of restaurant experiences. Current Issues in Tourism, 19(10), 1005–1026. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2013.801407
Pallant, J. (2011). A Step by step guide to data analysis using SPSS program survival manual 4th edition.
Perramon, J., Alonso-Almeida, M. del M., Llach, J., & Bagur-Femenías, L. (2014). Green practices in restaurants: Impact on firm performance. Operations Management Research, 7(1–2), 2–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12063-014-0084-y
Sondari, M. C. (2014). Is entrepreneurship education really needed?: Examining the antecedent of entrepreneurial career intention. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 115, 44–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.02.414
Terhorst, P., & Erku?-Öztürk, H. (2018). Carriers of change and continuity: New restaurants in Amsterdam. Tijdschrift Voor Economische En Sociale Geografie, 109(1), 144–160. https://doi.org/10.1111/tesg.12266
Yoshino, K. (2010). Malaysian Cuisine: A case of neglected culinary globalization. In Globalization, Food and Social Identities in the Asia Pacific Region, 1–13. http://icc.fla.sophia.ac.jp/global%20food%20papers/html/yoshino.html

In-Text Citation: (Alias et al., 2021)
To Cite this Article: Alias, M. S. M., Ariffin, H. F., & Abdullah, R. P. S. R. (2021). Restaurant Performance from the Perspective of Top Management of Malay Restaurant: A Construct Validity Study. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(13), 195–205.