Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Conceptualization of Workers’ Safe Behavioral Profile for the Management of Accident Risk at Local Oil and Gas Construction Sites

Lai Hon Kuan, Nor Mariah Adam, Yiu Pang Hung, Mohd Ibrani Shahrimin Adam Assim, Omar Faruqi Marzuki, Nurul Hidayu Binti Mat Jusoh

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i17/11400

Open access

Workers’ behavior at sites and its associated accident risk are universally recognized as vital to the sustainability of oil and gas industry globally. Recent oil and gas related accidents occurred in Sarawak and various behavioral studies by academical, and industrial fraternities clearly manifested the urgency and necessity to address industry-wide unsafe behavior to protect safety, health, and environmental wellbeing of local communities. The purpose of this study is to conceptualize the research model for future study to address the seriousness of oil and gas related accidents particularly in Bintulu, Sarawak. To that end, the authors had identified personal attributes of oil and gas construction workers that presumably influence their perception of safety climate and safe behavioral potential while at work through literature review. Theory of planned behavior (TPB) was also adopted to provide initial theoretical explanations as to the possible psychological precursors to perform certain types of unsafe behavior while at work, that might well instigate the occurrence of occupational accidents. Combining the conceptualization of personal attributes, perception of safety climate and safe behavioral potentials; and TPB, a research model was therefore being proposed to provide the conceptual framework for future study, including the development of measure instruments and detailed statistical analysis, into the profile of workers’ safe behavioral potentials at oil and gas construction sites in Bintulu, Sarawak. To enhance the validity and reliability of research model in future study, it is necessary to explore the appropriateness to adopt the theoretical framework of integrative behavior model (IBM) for the prediction of a behavioral performance and change of behavior by taking into account of a person’s skills and abilities required to perform the behavior, environmental constraints stopping such behavioral performance, and the intention to perform such behavior.

Ahmmadi, P., Rahimian, M., & Movahed, R. G. (2021). Theory of planned behavior to predict consumer behavior in using products irrigated with purified wastewater in Iran consumer. Journal of Cleaner Production 296 (2021) 126359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126359.
Ajzen, I. (1991). The Theory of Planned Behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 50, 179-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T.
Ajzen, I. (2020). The theory of planned behavior: Frequently asked questions. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies. 2. https://doi.org/10.1002/hbe2.195
Bakar, E. A., Isa, N. S., & Osman, S. (2017). Application of Theory of Planned Behavior in the motor vehicle repair and service industry. Safety Science 98 (2017) 70–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2017.06.001.
Bates, S., & Holroyd, J. (2012). Human factors that lead to non-compliance with standard operating procedures. Published by the Health and Safety Executive. Retrieved from: https://www.hse.gov.uk/research/rrpdf/rr919.pdf
Beus, J. M., Muñoz, G. J., & Arthur, W. (2015). Personality as a Multilevel Predictor of Climate: An Examination in the Domain of Workplace Safety. Group & Organization Management 2015, Vol. 40(5) 625–656. DOI: 10.1177/1059601115576597
Borneo Post Online. (2018). Gas pipeline strain sensor fitting work turn tragic as worker found buried alive. Retrieved from: https://www.theborneopost.com/2018/10/31/gas-pipeline-strain-sensor-fitting-work-turn-tragic-as-worker-found-buried-alive/
British Malaysia Chamber of Commerce (BMCC). (2018). BMCC Sector Report 2018/2019: Oil, Gas & Energy. Retrieved from: http://www.bmcc.org.my/vault/publications/bmcc-sector-report-2018-2019-oil-gas-energy
Cheng, Z., & Hau, K. (2003). Are intelligence and personality changeable? Generality of Chinese students' beliefs across various personal attributes and age groups. Personality and Individual Differences. 34. 731-748. 10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00030-2.
Chong, J. H. (2020). Petronas contractor dies, another injured after Sarawak LNG Complex incident. The Edge Markets. Retrieved from: https://www.theedgemarkets.com/article/petronas-contractor-dies-another-injured-after-sarawak-lng-complex-incident
Choudhry, R. M., & Zafar, B. (2017). Effects of skills, motivation, and personality traits on the competency of masons. Int. J. Sustainable Real Estate and Construction Economics, Vol. 1, No. 1, 2017. 1. 16. 10.1504/IJSRECE.2017.084358.
Christou, M., & Konstantinidou, M. (2012). Safety of offshore oil and gas operations: Lessons from past accident analysis Institute for Energy and Transport, Joint Research Centre, European Commission. Retrieved from:
https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/bitstream/JRC77767/offshore-accident-analysis-draft-final-report-dec-2012-rev6-online.pdf
Corr, P. J., & Matthews, G. (Eds.). (2009). The Cambridge handbook of personality psychology. Cambridge University Press. ISBN-13 978-0-511-59614-8.
Dahl, Ø. (2013). Safety compliance in a highly regulated environment: A case study of workers’ knowledge of rules and procedures within the petroleum industry. Safety Science 60 (2013) 185–195. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2013.07.020.
Dawson, M., Abbott, J., & Shoemaker, S. (2011). The Hospitality Culture Scale: A measure organizational culture and personal attributes. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 30(2), 290–300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2010.10.002
Fang, D., Chen, Y., & Wong, L. (2006). Safety Climate in Construction Industry: A Case Study in Hong Kong. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management @ASCE - J CONSTR ENG MANAGE-ASCE. 132. 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2006)132:6(573).
Fishbein, M., & Yzer, M. C. (2003), Using Theory to Design Effective Health Behavior Interventions. Communication Theory, 13: 164-183. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2885.2003.tb00287.x
Flint-Taylor, J., Davda, A., & Cooper, C. L. (2014). Stable personal attributes and a resilient approach to work and career. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology. 40. 10.4102/sajip.v40i1.1137.
Fogarty, G. J., & Shaw, A. (2010). Safety climate and the Theory of Planned Behavior: Towards the prediction of unsafe behavior. Accident Analysis and Prevention 42 (2010) 1455–1459. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2009.08.008.
Fruhen, L. S., Mearns, K. J., Flin, R., & Kirwan, B. (2014). Safety intelligence: An exploration of senior managers' characteristics. Applied ergonomics.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2013.11.012
Gao, Y., González, V. A., & Yiu, T. W. (2020). Exploring the Relationship between Construction Workers’ Personality Traits and Safety Behavior. J. Constr. Eng. Manage., 2020, 146(3): 04019111. DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0001763.
Godin, G., & Kok, G. (1996). The Theory of Planned Behavior: A Review of its Applications to Health-Related Behaviors. American Journal of Health Promotion. 1996;11(2):87-98. doi:10.4278/0890-1171-11.2.87.
Gosling, S. D., Rentfrow, P. J., & Swann, W. B. (2003). A very brief measure of the Big-Five personality domains. Journal of Research in Personality 37 (2003) 504–528. doi:10.1016/S0092-6566(03)00046-1.
Griffin, M., & Neal, A. (2000). Perceptions of safety at work: A framework for linking safety climate to safety performance, knowledge, and motivation. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology. 5. 10.1037//1076-8998.5.3.347.
Griffin, M. A., & Curcuruto, M. (2016). Safety Climate in Organizations. Annu. Rev. Organ. Psychol. Organ. Behav. 2016. 3:191–212. doi:10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-041015-062414.
Hardeveld, R. M. V., Groeneveld, M. J., Lehman, J. Y., & Bull, D.C. (2001). Investigation of an air separation unit explosion. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries 14 (2001) 167–180. PII: S0950-4230(00)00045-0.
Health and Safety Executive (HSE). (1999). Reducing error and influencing behaviour. Published by TSO (The Stationery Office), part of Williams Lea Tag. ISBN 978 0 7176 2452 2.
Hudson, P. (2014). Accident causation models, management and the law. Journal of Risk Research. 17. 10.1080/13669877.2014.889202.
Hudson, P., Parker, D., Lawton, R., & Graaf, G. (2002). Managing Non-Compliance: Moving from Theory to Practice. 10.2118/73992-MS.
Jahangiri, M., Hoboubi, N., Rostamabadi, A., Keshavarzi, S., & Hosseini, A. A. (2016). Human Error Analysis in a Permit to Work System: A Case Study in a Chemical Plant. Safety and Health at Work 7 (2016) 6-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2015.06.002.
Ji, M., Liu, B., Li, H., Yang, S., & Li, Y. (2019). The effects of safety attitude and safety climate on flight attendants’ proactive personality with regard to safety behaviors. Journal of Air Transport Management 78 (2019) 80–86.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jairtraman.2019.05.003.
Jusoh, N. H. M., & Panatik, S. A. (2016). The Effects of Safety Climate on Safety Performance: An Evidence in a Malaysian-Based Electric Electronic and Manufacturing Plant. Sains Humanika 8: 4-2 (2016) 33–39. e-ISSN ISSN: 2289-6996.
Lapkin, S., Levett-Jones, T., & Gilligan, C. (2015). Using the Theory of Planned Behaviour to examine health professional students' behavioural intentions in relation to medication safety and collaborative practice. Nurse Education Today 35 (2015) 935–940. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2015.03.018.
Laurent, J., Chmiel, N., & Hansez, I. (2020). Personality and safety citizenship: the role of safety motivation and safety knowledge. Heliyon 6 (2020) e03201.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03201.
Lim, H. W., Li, N., Fang, D., & Wu, C. (2018). Impact of Safety Climate on Types of Safety Motivation and Performance: Multigroup Invariance Analysis. J. Manage. Eng., 2018, 34(3): 04018002. DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)ME.1943-5479.0000595.
Loh, M. Y., Idris, M. A., Dollard, M. F., & Isahak, M. (2018). Psychosocial safety climate as a moderator of the moderators: Contextualizing JDR models and emotional demands effects. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology (2018). DOI:10.1111/joop.12211.
Manjula, N. H. C., & De silva, N. (2014). Factors Influencing safety behaviours of construction workers. The Third World Construction Symposium2014: Sustainability and Development in Built Environment, 20 – 22 June 2014, Colombo, Sri Lanka. URI: http://dl.lib.mrt.ac.lk/handle/123/13125.
Mazur, A., Pisarski, A., Chang, A., & Ashkanasy, N. M. (2014). Rating defense major project success: The role of personal attributes and stakeholder relationships, International Journal of Project Management, Volume 32, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 944-957, ISSN 0263-7863, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2013.10.018.
Moshood, T. D., Adeleke, A. Q., Nawanir, G., & Mahmud, F. (2020). Ranking of human factors affecting contractors’ risk attitudes in the Malaysian construction industry. Social Sciences & Humanities Open 2 (2020) 100064. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2020.100064.
Neal, A., Griffin, M., & Hart, P. (2000). The Impact of Organizational Climate on Safety Climate and Individual Behavior. Safety Science. 34. 99-109. 10.1016/S0925-7535(00)00008-4.
Pourmazaherian, M., Baqutayan, S. M. S., & Idrus, D. (2017). The Role of the Big Five Personality Factors on Accident: A Case of Accidents in Construction Industries. Journal of Science, Technology, and Innovation Policy., 3(2), 46–55. Corpus ID: 55326603.
Qi, W., Shen, B., Yang, Y., & Qu, X. (2021). Modeling drivers’ scrambling behavior in China: An application of theory of planned behavior. Travel Behaviour and Society 24 (2021) 164–171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tbs.2021.03.008.
Rasmussen, J. (1982). Human errors: a taxonomy for describing human malfunction in industrial installations. Journal of Occupational Accidents, 4 (1982) 311-333. https://doi.org/10.1016/0376-6349(82)90041-4.
Reason, J. (1990). Human Error. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-30669-0.
Reason, J. (2016). Managing the Risk of Organizational Accidents. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 13: 978 1 84014 105 4 (Pbk) ISBN 13: 978 1 84014 104 7 (Hbk).
Said, A. M., & Ahmadun, F. (2007). Disaster Management in Malaysia: Evolution, Development and Future Challenges. JURUTERA, 8 Feb 2007. Retrieved from: http://dspace.unimap.edu.my/xmlui/handle/123456789/13805.
Salmon, P. M., Lenné, M. G., Stanton, N. A., Jenkins, D. P., Guy, H., & Walker, G. H. (2010). Managing error on the open road: The contribution of human error models and methods. Safety Science 48 (2010) 1225–1235. doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2010.04.004.
Seo, H., Lee, Y., Kim, J., & Jee, N. (2015). Analyzing safety behaviors of temporary construction workers using structural equation modeling. Safety Science 77 (2015) 160–168. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2015.03.010.
Sniehotta, F. (2009). Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being, 2009, 1 (2), 257–270. doi:10.1111/j.1758-0854.2009.01013.x.
Sussman, R., & Gifford, R. (2018). Causality in the Theory of Planned Behavior. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672188013.
Then, S. (2020). Another explosion occurs along Sarawak-Sabah interstate gas pipeline. The Star Malaysia. Retrieved from
https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2020/01/13/another-explosion-occurs-along-sarawak-sabah-interstate-gas-pipeline.
Vinodkumar, M. N., & Bhasi, M. (2009). Safety climate factors and its relationship with accidents and personal attributes in the chemical industry. Safety Science. 47. 659-667. doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2008.09.004.
Wakou, B. A., Keim, K. S., & Williams, G. S. (2003). Personal attributes and job competencies needed by EFNEP paraprofessionals as perceived by EFNEP professionals. Journal of nutrition education and behavior, 35(1), 16–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1499-4046(06)60322-9
Wu, T., Chang, S., Shu, C., Chen, C., & Wang, C. (2011). Safety leadership and safety performance in petrochemical industries: The mediating role of safety climate. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries 24 (2011) 716-721. doi:10.1016/j.jlp.2011.04.007.
Wu, T., Chen, C., & Li, C. (2008). A correlation among safety leadership, safety climate and safety performance. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries 21 (2008) 307–318. doi:10.1016/j.jlp.2007.11.001.
Wu, T., Liu, C., & Lu, M. (2007). Safety climate in university and college laboratories: Impact of organizational and individual factors. Journal of Safety Research 38 (2007) 91–102. doi:10.1016/j.jsr.2007.01.003.
Yao, M., Fang, Y., Tang, W., & Zhou, J. (2020). Study on safety behavior planning theory and control strategies for coal chemical workers. Safety Science 128 (2020) 104726. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2020.104726.
Yzer, M. C., Cappella, J. N., Fishbein, M., Hornik, R., Sayeed, S., & Ahern, R. K. (2004). The Role of Distal Variables in Behavior Change: Effects of Adolescents' Risk for Marijuana Use on Intention to Use Marijuana. Journal of applied social psychology, 34(6), 1229–1250. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2004.tb02005.x
Zhou, F., & Jiang, C. (2015). Leader-member Exchange and Employees’ Safety Behavior: The Moderating Effect of Safety Climate. Procedia Manufacturing, Volume 3. Pages 5014-5021. ISSN 2351-9789. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2015.07.671.
Zohar, D. (2010). Thirty years of safety climate research: Reflections and future directions. Accident Analysis and Prevention 42 (2010) 1517–1522. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2009.12.019.
Zohar, D., Huang, Y., Lee, J., & Robertson, M. M. (2015). Testing extrinsic and intrinsic motivation as explanatory variables for the safety climate–safety performance relationship among long-haul truck drivers. Transportation Research Part F 30 (2015) 84–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2015.01.014.

In-Text Citation: (Kuan et al., 2021)
To Cite this Article: Kuan, L. H., Adam, N. M., Hung, Y. P., Assim, M. I. S. A., Marzuki, O. F., & Jusoh, N. H. B. M. (2021). Conceptualization of Workers’ Safe Behavioral Profile for the Management of Accident Risk at Local Oil and Gas Construction Sites. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(17), 176–188.