Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2226-3624

Assessing the Impact of Corporate Fraud on Firm Performance in Malaysian Tourism Sector: Pre- and During Covid-19 Pandemic

Mohd Taufik Mohd Suffian, Salina Mad, Mohd Zulfikri Abd Rashid, Nor Balkish Zakaria

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJAREMS/v11-i1/11679

Open access

It is vital to examine the performance of listed companies, especially the tourism sector that was believed to be highly impacted during the Covid-19 pandemic. What more if the companies are suspected of corporate fraud. Hence, the purpose of this study is to determine the impact of fraudulent activities on the performance of Malaysian listed tourism companies from 2017 to 2020 based on the sample of 81 firm-year observations. The study period was partitioned to 2017 until 2019 and during in 2020. Beneish model was chosen to represent corporate fraud activity. Based on the pool effect model using STATA Software, regression analysis documents a significant positive impact of corporate fraud on the tourism sector in Malaysia for accounting and market measures. The current findings could be considered as indicators to reduce corporate fraud in improving company performance by management and stakeholders, particularly during the pandemic.

Beneish, M. D. (1997). Detecting GAAP violation: Implications for assessing earnings management among firms with extreme financial performance. Journal of accounting and public policy, 16(3), 271-309.
Beneish, M. D. (1999). The detection of earnings manipulation. Financial Analysts Journal, 55(5), 24-36.
Cham, T. H., Lim, Y. M., Sia, B. C., Cheah, J. H., & Ting, H. (2021). Medical tourism destination image and its relationship with the intention to revisit: A study of Chinese medical tourists in Malaysia. Journal of China Tourism Research, 17(2), 163-191.
Ezrein, M. K. M., Salleh, M. F., & Ahmad, A. (2016). Detecting Financial Statement Fraud by Malaysian Public Listed Companies: The Reliability of the Beneish M-Score Model (Mengesan Penipuan Penyata Kewangan oleh Syarikat Tersenarai di Bursa Malaysia: Keberkesanan Model Beneish M-Score). Jurnal Pengurusan, 46, 23–32.
González, J. S., & García-Meca, E. (2014). Does corporate governance influence earnings management in Latin American markets? Journal of business ethics, 121(3), 419-440.
Ministry of Tourism, Arts and Culture Malaysia (2020). https://www.tourism.gov.my/ statistics. Retrieved on 20 August 2021.
Jawabreh, O., Bader, A., Saleh, M., & Alrabei, A. M. A. (2018). Fraud Inference Investigation within Tourism Sector in Jordan. Journal of Economic & Management Perspectives, 12(1), 5-20.
Khanna, A. (2020). Impact of migration of labour force due to global COVID-19 pandemic with reference to India. Journal of Health management, 22(2), 181-191.
KPMG Malaysia Fraud, Bribery and Corruption Survey (2013). Retrieved on 30 June 2021.
Mustapa, A. N., & Mohamad, A. (2021). Malaysian Government Business Support and Assistance for Small and Medium Enterprises: A Case of COVID-19 Pandemic Crisis. In Modeling Economic Growth in Contemporary Malaysia. Emerald Publishing Limited, Bingley, 291-305.
Nasir, N. A. M., & Hashim, H. A. (2020). Corporate governance performance and financial statement fraud: evidence from Malaysia. Journal of Financial Crime.
News Strait Times. (2020). https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2021/07/706898/revert-mco-10-mode-experts-urge. Retrieved on 20 August 2021.
PricewaterhouseCoopers (PWC)’s Global Economic Crime and Fraud Survey (2020). Retrieved on 30 June 2021.
Wang, C., & Demers, E. A. (2010). The Impact of CEO Career Concerns on Accruals Based and Real Earnings Management. Ssrn, (November).

In-Text Citation: (Suffian et al., 2022)
To Cite this Article: Suffian, M. T. M., Mad, S., Rashid, M. Z. A., & Zakaria, N. B. (2022). Assessing the Impact of Corporate Fraud on Firm Performance in Malaysian Tourism Sector: Pre- and During Covid-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management and Sciences, 11(1), 14–24.