Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2226-3624

Measuring the Impact of University Presence on Socio Economic Development towards Community Income in Kelantan, Malaysia

Syerina Azlin Md Nasir, Wan Fairos Wan Yaacob, Nurazleena Ismail, Wan Marhaini Wan Omar, Nur Izawaty Mustafa

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJAREMS/v11-i2/12946

Open access

Traditionally, university roles were only focused on three core areas namely teaching, research and service before they were redefined as discovery, learning, and engagement. In Malaysia, the community highly perceives university as a place for pursuing study in various fields. Nowadays, the university does not only produce graduates to fill the demand of the industry but also helps alleviate the social-economic status of the community around the university. However, most of the researchers who deal with the issues of community development, community work and social empowerment rarely analyzed them in relation to the role of universities. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the impact of the university’s existence towards the community’s socio-economic development. A total of 50 individuals participated in this study who were randomly selected within 5km radius from Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Kelantan, Malaysia. Using the OLS regression model, the impact of university’s existence to the community income by looking specifically at socio economic development was identified. The results revealed that the level of agreement on the impact factors in relation to public facility, business development, job opportunity and social issues significantly influenced community income. The findings from this study can be recommended to the local authority as to act in improving public transportation, local development, business opportunity and education which showed no significant impact on the presence of the university as identified from the findings.

Ben-Daya, M., Hassini, E., & Bahroun, Z. (2019). Internet of things and supply chain management:
a literature review. In International Journal of Production Research (Vol. 57, Issues 15–16). https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2017.1402140
Audretsch, D. B. (2014). From the Entrepreneurial University to the University for the Entrepreneurial Society. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 39(3), 313–321.
Bernama. (2019). Kelantan Introduces Incentives to Attract Private Investment. Retrieved from https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/468787
Napiah, M. (2011). Quality of Service and Passenger's Perception-A Review on Bus Service in Kota Bharu. International Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 11(05), 1-9.
Department of Statistics Malaysia Website. (2019). Household Income and Basic Amenities Survey Report. Retrieved from https://mypf.my/2020/07/21/malaysias-poverty-line-income-revised/
Drucker, J., & Goldstein, H. (2007). Assessing the Regional Economic Development Impacts of Universities: A Review of Current Approaches. International regional science review, 30(1), 20-46.
Guerrero, M., Urbano, D., & Fayolle, A. (2016). Entrepreneurial Activity and Regional Competitiveness: Evidence from European Entrepreneurial Universities. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 41(1), 105–131.
Guerrero, M., Urbano, D., Fayolle, A., Klofsten, M., & Mian, S. (2016). Entrepreneurial Universities: Emerging Models in the New Social and Economic Landscape. Small Business Economics, 47(3), 551-563.
Isenberg, D. J. (2010). How to Start an Entrepreneurial Revolution. Harvard Business Review, 88(6), 40–50.
Kotosz, B. (2013). Local Economic Impact of Universities. Analecta Technica Szegedinensia, 7(1-2), 22-26.
Lundberg, J. (2017). Does Academic Research Affect Local Growth? Empirical Evidence based on Swedish Data. Regional Studies, 51(4), 586-601.
Napiah, M. (2011). Quality of Service and Passenger’s Perception–A Review on Bus Service in Kota Bharu. International Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 11(05), 1-9.
Pastor, J. M., Pérez, F., & De Guevara, J. F. (2013). Measuring the Local Economic Impact of Universities: An Approach that Considers Uncertainty. Higher education, 65(5), 539-564.
Piaw, C. Y. (2014). Kaedah Penyelidikan Edisi Ketiga. Shah Alam: McGraw-Hill (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd
Siwar, C., Ahmed, F., Zahari, S. Z., Idris, N. D. M., Mia, M. S., & Bashawir, A. (2016). Poverty Mapping and Assessing the Relationship between Poverty and Socio-Demographic Characteristics of Households: A Study in Kelantan, Malaysia. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 9(6), 407-416.
Valero, A., & Van Reenen, J. (2019). The Economic Impact of Universities: Evidence from across the Globe. Economics of Education Review, 68, 53-67.
Zong, Y. (2020). The Impact of University Research and Development on Local Income Growth (Doctoral dissertation, Georgetown University).Aoun, I., Tournois, L. (2015). Building holistic brands: An exploratory study of Halal cosmetics. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 6(1), 109-132.

In-Text Citation: (Nasir et al., 2022)
To Cite this Article: Nasir, S. A. M., Yaacob, W. F. W., Ismail, N., Omar, W. M. W., & Mustafa, N. I. (2022). Measuring the Impact of University Presence on Socio Economic Development towards Community Income in Kelantan, Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Managment and Sciences, 11(2), 35–46.