Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2226-3624

Green Purchasing Trends: Insights from The Malaysian Community

Shawal Sahid Hamid @Hussain, Wan Natasha Binti Wan Naziron, Nor Ayuni Binti Mohd Suhaimi, Noorliana Safian, Azlina Mohd Hussain, Norazlin Abd Aziz, Nor Syamaliah Ngah

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJAREMS/v13-i1/20724

Open access

The adoption of green consumption practices among individuals represents a promising avenue for mitigating the adverse environmental impacts of consumption. In this context, our study places particular emphasis on fostering environmental consciousness, which is captured through key variables including environmental attitudes, self-efficacy, and perceived severity. This research assumes considerable significance as it endeavors to stimulate the uptake of eco-friendly products within daily consumption patterns, thereby promoting sustainability at the community level. Central to our methodology is a quantitative approach aimed at comprehensively assessing the factors influencing community intentions toward green purchases. A total of 354 communities participated in this research endeavor, facilitated by a convenience sampling method. By systematically investigating these factors, our study not only enriches the theoretical underpinnings of the subject matter but also provides practical insights conducive to societal progress. The findings of our study underscore the positive relationship between individual-centric factors—namely self-efficacy, environmental attitudes, and perceived severity—and the shaping of green purchase behavior. By elucidating these relationships, our research contributes meaningfully to the ongoing dialogue surrounding environmental awareness and conservation efforts. Ultimately, our findings hold potential for bolstering initiatives aimed at sustainable resource management and ecological preservation.

Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational behavior and human decision processes, 50(2), 179-211.
Awan, T. M., Zhang, X., Zhou, Y., & Zhou, Z. (2022). Does media usage affect pro-environmental attitudes and behaviors? Evidence from China. International Review of Economics & Finance, 82, 307–317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2022.06.022
Bandura, A., & Wessels, S. (1994). Self-efficacy (Vol. 4, pp. 71-81). na.
Bockarjova, M., & Steg, L. (2014). Can Protection Motivation Theory predict pro-environmental behavior? Explaining the adoption of electric vehicles in the Netherlands. Global environmental change, 28, 276-288.
Candrianto, C., Aimon, H., & Sentosa, S. U. (2023). The role of knowledge, awareness and environmental attitudes in green product management. Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management, 9(1), 101-112.
Chaihanchanchai, P., & Anantachart, S. (2023). Encouraging green product purchase: Green value and environmental knowledge as moderators of attitude and behavior relationship. Business Strategy and the Environment, 32(1), 289-303.
Chen, H. N. (2021). The plastic waste problem in Malaysia: management, recycling and disposal of local and global plastic waste. SN Applied Sciences A Springer Nature Journal, 2-3.
Chen, M. F., & Tung, P. J. (2014). Developing an extended theory of planned behavior model to predict consumers’ intention to visit green hotels. International journal of hospitality management, 36, 221-230.
Dalila, D., Latif, H., Jaafar, N., Aziz, I., & Afthanorhan, A. (2020). The mediating effect of personal values on the relationships between attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control and intention to use. Management Science Letters, 10(1), 153-162.
Eagly, A. H., & Chaiken, S. (1993). The psychology of attitudes. Harcourt brace Jovanovich college publishers.
Fragkaki, I., Maciejewski, D. F., Weijman, E. L., Feltes, J., & Cima, M. (2021). Human responses to Covid-19: The role of optimism bias, perceived severity, and anxiety. Personality and Individual Differences, 176, 110781.
Hmieleski, K. M., & Baron, R. A. (2008). Regulatory focus and new venture performance: A study of entrepreneurial opportunity exploitation under conditions of risk versus uncertainty. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 2(4), 285-299.
Janmaimool, P. (2017). Application of protection motivation theory to investigate sustainable waste management behaviors. Sustainability (Switzerland), 9(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/su9071079
Joshi, Y., & Rahman, Z. (2015). Factors Affecting Green Purchase Behaviour and Future Research Directions. International Strategic Management Review, 3(1–2), 128–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ism.2015.04.001
Lee, K. (2011). The role of media exposure, social exposure and biospheric value orientation in the environmental attitude-intention-behavior model in adolescents. Journal of environmental psychology, 31(4), 301-308.
Hassan, M. S., Al Halbusi, H., Razali, A., Ariffin, R. N. R., & Williams, K. A. (2023). The Swedish gamble: trust in the government and self-efficacy in the battle to combat COVID-19. Current Psychology, 42(21), 17935-17950.
Maichum, K., Parichatnon, S., & Peng, K.-C. (2017). Developing An Extended Theory Of Planned Behavior Model To Investigate Consumers’ Consumption Behavior Toward Organic Food: A Case Study In Thailand. International Journal Of Scientific & Technology Research, 6, 1. www.ijstr.org
Mahidin, D. S. (2022). Environment Statistics Selangor 2021. Malaysia: Department of Statistics, Malaysia.
Malaysian Investment Development Authority. (2020). Sustainable Waste Management in Malaysia : Opportunities and Challenges. MIDA | Malaysian Investment Development Authority. https://www.mida.gov.my/sustainable-waste-management-in-malaysia-opportunities-and-challenges/
Mostafa, M. M. (2007). A hierarchical analysis of the green consciousness of the Egyptian consumer. Psychology & Marketing, 24(5), 445-473.
https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.20168
Naalchi Kashi, A. (2020). Green purchase intention: A conceptual model of factors influencing green purchase of Iranian consumers. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 11(6), 1389-1403.
Raharjo, I. B., Ausat, A. M. A., Risdwiyanto, A., Gadzali, S. S., & Azzaakiyyah, H. K. (2023). Analysing the Relationship between Entrepreneurship Education, Self-Efficacy, and Entrepreneurial Performance. Journal on Education, 5(4), 11566-11574.
Sh. Ahmad, F., Rosli, N. T., & Quoquab, F. (2022). Environmental quality awareness, green trust, green self-efficacy and environmental attitude in influencing green purchase behaviour. International Journal of Ethics and Systems, 38(1), 68-90.
Singh, S., & Khanwani, G. (2023). Environmental Concerns, Communal Orientation, and Environmental Self-Efficacy as Predictors of Ecologically Conscious Consumer Behaviour Among Young Adults. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 1279, No. 1, p. 012030). IOP Publishing.
Shafiei, A., & Maleksaeidi, H. (2020). Pro-environmental behavior of university students: Application of protection motivation theory. Global Ecology and Conservation, 22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e00908
Slastanova, N. (2021). The Benefits of Applying the Green Purchasing. Globalization and its Socio-Economic Consequences 2020, 4.
Srun, P., & Kurisu, K. (2019). Internal and external influential factors on waste disposal behavior in public open spaces in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Sustainability, 11(6), 1518.
Tabernero, C., & Hernandez, B. (2011). Self-efficacy and intrinsic motivation guiding environmental behavior. Environment and Behavior, 43(5), 658-675.
Taylor, S., & Todd, P. (1995). Decomposition and crossover effects in the theory of planned behavior: A study of consumer adoption intentions. International journal of research in marketing, 12(2), 137-155.
Veknesh, I. (2021). The Impact of COVID-19 on Solid Waste Generation in the Perspectives of Socioeconomic and People’s Behavior: A Case. Sustainability, 2.
Zhang, J., Islam, M. S., Jambulingam, M., Lim, W. M., & Kumar, S. (2024). Leveraging environmental corporate social responsibility to promote green purchases: The case of new energy vehicles in the era of sustainable development. Journal of Cleaner Production, 434, 139988.
Zia, M. Q., Naveed, M., Bashir, M. A., & Shamsi, A. F. (2020). The interaction of situational factors on individual factors and self-development. European Journal of Training and Development, 44(4/5), 509-530.

(Hussain et al., 2024)
Hussain, S. S. H., Naziron, W. N. B. W., Suhaimi, N. A. B. M., Safian, N., Hussain, A. M., Aziz, N. A., & Ngah, N. S. (2024). Green Purchasing Trends: Insights from The Malaysian Community. International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management and Sciences, 13(1), 101–113.