Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2226-3624

Social Capital and Survival Strategies of the Poor in the Rural Community in Aceh, Indonesia

Busra ., Raja Masbar, Agus Sabti, Muhammad Nasir

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJAREMS/v7-i4/5045

Open access

This study aims to examine how the relationship between social capital and poverty in poor households in Aceh. Our analysis tries to explain how social capital affects the opportunities of a poor household to get out of poverty. From statistical tests using logistic regression, the social capital that is owned will increase the chances of getting out of poverty by 0.576 times greater than the people who have low social capital. The highest chance of getting out of poverty is 0.86 times greater. While the head of a woman's household causes the opportunity to become poor 0.46 times greater than the head of a male household.
Social capital is an asset owned by the people of Aceh that can provide them with ways to survive and get out of poverty or at least continue to survive even in poor conditions. Networks or involvement in organizations that are built in society, trust and cooperation are a form of social capital that has a contribution in how to survive. in this case, social capital becomes a strength or potential that can be developed to empower the poor.

Abdul-Hakim, R., Abdul-Razak, N. A., & Ismail, R. (2010). Does social capital reduce poverty? A case study of rural households in Terengganu, Malaysia. European journal of social sciences, 14(4), 556-566.
Alkire, Sabina and Santos, M. Emma. (2014). Measuring Acute Poverty in the Developing World: Robustness and Scope of the Multidimensional Poverty Index. World Development .vol 59, pp. 251-274.
Bayudan-Dacuycuy, C., & Lim, J. A. (2013). Family size, household shocks and chronic and transient poverty in the Philippines. Journal of Asian Economics, 29, 101-112.
Bourguignon, Francois. and Satya, R. Chakraparty. (2003). The Measurement Of Multidimensional Poverty. Jounal Economic Inequality. vol 1.pp. 25-49.
Cahyat, A. (2004). How Poverty Is Measured, Some Measures Of Poverty In Indonesia. Cifor , 2.
Cahyat, A., Gonner, C., & Haug, M. (2007). Review household poverty and welfare: a guide with examples from West Kutai , Indonesia. CIFOR.
Gounder, R., & Xing, Z. (2012). Impact of education and health on poverty reduction: Monetary and non-monetary evidence from Fiji. Economic Modelling, 29(3), 787-794.
Grootaert, C. (Ed.). (2004). Measuring social capital: An integrated questionnaire (No. 18). World Bank Publications.
Grootaert, C., Narayan, D., Jones, V. N., & Woolcock, M. (2003). Integrated questionnaire for the measurement of social capital. The World Bank Social Capital Thematic Group.
Kuncoro, Mudrajat. 1997. Ekonomika Pembangunan: Teori, Masalah dan Kebijakan. UPP Edisi Keempat.Yogyakarta: STIM YKPN.
Liu, Y., & Xu, Y. (2016). A geographic identification of multidimensional poverty in rural China under the framework of sustainable livelihoods analysis. Applied Geography, 73, 62-76.
Nasir, M., & Saichudin, M. (2008). Analysis of Factors Affecting Household Poverty In Purworejo District. Jurnal, 5(4).
Narayan-Parker, D. (1999). Bonds and bridges: Social capital and poverty(Vol. 2167). World Bank Publications.
Nurkse, R. (1953). The Problem of capital Formation in less-developed Countries. Oxford University Press, 33, 1-337.
Okunmadewa, F., Olaniyan, O., Yusuf, S. A., Bankole, A. S., Oyeranti, O. A., Omonona, B. T., ... & Kolawole, K. (2005). Human capital, institutions and poverty in rural Nigeria. Report submitted to AERC.
Pierce, J. C., Lovrich, N. P., & Budd, W. W. (2016). Social capital, institutional performance, and sustainability in Italy's regions: Still evidence of enduring historical effects?. The Social Science Journal, (xxx), 1-11.
Prasetiamartati, B., Fauzi, A., Dahuri, R., Fakhrudin, A., & Lange, H. (2016). Social capital Resource Management in Fisheries. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan dan Perikanan Indonesia, 13(1), 7-19.
Pramono, D. A. (2012). Pengaruh Modal Sosial Terhadap Kemiskinan Rumah Tangga. Jejak 5 (2) (2012)
Putnam, R. D., Leonardi, R., & Nanetti, R. Y. (1994). Making democracy work: Civic traditions in modern Italy. Princeton university press.
Putnam, R. D. (1993). The prosperous community. The american prospect, 4(13), 35-42.
Santoso, Imam (2008). Root Construction of Issues and Strategic Solutions for Urban Poverty. National Seminar of Sociology Laboratory, Fisip University of sebelas maret Surakarta
Sen, A. (2004). Capabilities, lists, and public reason: continuing the conversation. Feminist economics, 10(3), 77-80.
Suparlan, Parsudi (1995) Kemiskinan Di Perkotaan, Bacaan Untuk Antropologi Perkotaan;. Jakarta. Penerbit Sinar Harapan dan Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
Sirven, N. (2006). Endogenous social capital and self-rated health: cross-sectional data from rural areas of Madagascar. Social Science & Medicine, 63(6), 1489-1502.
Suarta, Nyoman. (2013). Pengaruh Kapasitas Rumah Tangga, Budaya Dan Pemberdayaan Terhadap Sikap Serta Keberdayaan Rumah Tangga Miskin Di Kabupaten Karangasem. Bali: Unpublised.
Wekke, I. S., & Cahaya, A. (2015). Fishermen Poverty and Survival Strategy: Research on Poor Households in Bone Indonesia. Procedia Economics and Finance, 26, 7-11.
Woolcock, M. (1998).

In-Text Citation: (Busra, Masbar, Sabti, & Nasir, 2018)
To Cite this Article: Busra, Masbar, R., Sabti, A., & Nasir, M. (2018). Social Capital and Survival Strategies of the Poor in the Rural Community in Aceh, Indonesia. International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences, 8(4), 54–62.