Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2226-3624

Does the Adoption of IAS/IFRS with a Strong Governance Mechanism Can Deter Earnings Management?

Mariem Bouchareb, Aymen Ajina, Slim Souid

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJAREMS/v3-i1/645

Open access

The cascade of financiers and accountants scandals that marked the beginning of this decade has shed light on the quality of accounting and financial reporting published by companies. Faced with this dramatic situation, the European Union has sought to restore confidence between the different actors in the scene through the introduction of a new international accounting standard: IAS / IFRS. This study mainly aimed at verifying the impact of good governance mechanisms on earning management after the adoption of these new standards.
Thus, using a sample of 145 French listed companies, the results affirm in part the theoretical findings. The implementation of good governance mechanisms has really narrowed the level of earning management after January 2005.

Abbott L.J., Parker S., Peters G.F., (2004), «Audit committee characteristics and restatements: A study of the efficacy of certain Blue Ribbon Committee recommendations », Auditing: A Journal of Practice and Theory, vol. 23, n° 1, pp. 69-87.
Anderson R.C., Reeb D.M., (2003a), “Founding Family Ownership and Firm Performance: Evidence from the S&P 500”, Journal of Finance, vol. 58, Issue 3, p. 1301-1328.
Ball, R., Robin, A., & Wu, J. (2003), «Incentives versus standards: properties of accounting income in four East Asian countries», Journal of Accounting and Economics, 36, 235-270.
Beasley, M., (1996), « An empirical analysis of the relation between the board of director composition and financial statement fraud », The Accounting Review, Vol 71, N°4, pp.443 465;
Beasley M., Salterio S., (2001), «The relationship between board characteristics and voluntary improvements in audit committee composition and experience», Contemporary Accounting Research, vol. 18, n° 4, pp. 539-570.
Bédard, J., Chtourou, S. M., & Courteau, L., (2004), «The effect of audit committee expertise, independence, and activity on aggressive earnings management», Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 23(2), 13–35.
Boyd, B. K. (1995). ‘CEO duality and firm performance: A contingency model’. Strategic Management Journal, 16(4), 301- 12.
Bradbury, M.E., Mak, Y. T., and Tan S.M., (2006), « Board characteristics, audit committee characteristics and abnormal accruals», Pacific Accounting Review, 18(2): 4768.
Brickley J., Coles L., Jarrell G., (1997), « Corporate leadership structure on the separation of the position of CEO and chairman of the board », Journal of Corporate Finance, vol. 3, pp. 189-220.
Chen K.Y., Lin K.L., Zhou J., (2005a), « Audit quality and earnings management for Taiwan IPO firms », Managerial Auditing Journal, Bradford, vol. 20, n° 1, pp. 86-105.
Chung R., M. Firth, et J-B Kim. 2002. Institutional monitoring and opportunistic earnings management. Journal of Corporate Finance 8 (2002) 29–48.
Chung R., M. Firth, et J-B Kim. 2005. Earnings management, surplus free cash flow, and external monitoring. Journal of Business Research 58 (2005) 766–776.
Chtourou M.S., (2000), « Gestion du bénéfice et gouvernement d’entreprise : une étude empirique », Thèse de doctorat, Faculté des sciences de l’administration, Université Laval Québec.
Chtourou, M. S, Bédard, J et Courteau, L (2001), « Corporate governance and earnings management », Working paper, Laval University, pp. 1-41;
Claessens, S., S. Djankov, J. Fan, and L. Lang (2002). Disentangling the incentive and entrenchment effects of large shareholdings. Journal of Finance 57, 2741–2771.
Core J.E., (2000), « Directors and officers, insurance premiums: An outside assessment of the quality of corporate governance », Journal of Law, Economics and Organization, vol. 16, n° 2, pp. 449-477.
Cornett M., A.J. Marcus, A. Saunders, et H. Tehranian. 2006. Earnings Management, Corporate Governance, and True Financial Performance. Working paper, January 2006. Southern Illinois University, Boston College, New York University, Boston College.
Daniel Zéghal, Sonda Chtourou et Yosra Mnif Sellami, (2011), «An analysis of the effect of mandatory adoption of IAS/IFRS on earnings management», Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 20 (2011) 61– 72, Source: 2011 Elsevier.
Davies J.R., D. Hillier, et P. McColgan. 2005. Ownership structure, managerial behavior and corporate value. Journal of Corporate Finance 11, 2005, pp 645-660.
DeAngelo L., (1981), « Auditor size and audit quality », Journal of Accounting and Economics, vol. 3, n° 3, pp. 183- 199.
Dechow P., Sloan R., Sweeney A., (1996), « Causes and consequences of earnings manipulation and analysis of firms subject to enforcement by the SEC », Contemporary Accounting Research, vol. 13, n° 1, pp. 1-36.
Delvaille P., Ebbers G., Saccon C., (2005), « International Financial Reporting Convergence: Evidence from three continental european countries », Accounting in Europe, vol. 2, 2005, p. 137-164
Fernández C., Arrondo R., (2005), « Alternative internal controls as substitutes of the board of directors », Corporate Governance, Oxford: Nov 2005, vol. 13, n° 6, pp. 856.
Firth, M., Fung, P.M.P et Rui, O. M., (2007), «Ownership, two-tier board structure, and the informativeness of earnings-Evidence from China», Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, Vol 26, pp. 463-496.
George Iatridis, (2010), « International Financial Reporting Standards and the quality of financial statement information », International Review of Financial Analysis, 19 (2010) 193–204.
George Iatridis, Sotiris Rouvolisb, (2009), «The post-adoption effects of the implementation of International Financial Reporting Standards in Greece », Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation,19 (2010) 55–65.
Godard L., (1998), « Les déterminants du choix entre un conseil d’administration et un conseil de surveillance », Finance Contrôle Stratégie, vol. 1, n° 4, pp. 39-61.
Godard L., Schatt A., (2000), « Faut-il limiter le cumul des fonctions dans les conseils d’administration ? », La Revue du Financier, vol. 127, pp. 36-47.
Graswell A.T., Francis J.R., Taylor S.L., (1995), « Auditor brand name reputations and industry specializations », Journal of Accounting and Economics, vol. 20, n° 3, pp. 297-322.
Healy P., (1985), « The effect of bonus schemes on accounting decisions », Journal of
Accounting and Economics, vol. 7, n° 1-3, pp. 85-107.
Jeanjean, T., (2002), « Gestion du résultat : mesure et démesure », Working Paper, Communication au 23ièm Congrès de l’Association Française de Comptabilité, pp. 1-22 ;
Jiambalvo J., S. Rajgopal, et M. Venkatachalam. 1999. Is institutional ownership associated with earnings management and the extent to wich stock price reflect future earnings ?. 384 Working paper, Mars 1999. University of Washington, Stanford University, et University of Washington.
Jiraporn, Pornsit, and Kimberly C. Gleason, 2007, Capital structure, shareholder rights and corporate governance, Journal of Financial Research 30, 21-33.
Kao L., Chen A., (2004), « The effects of board characteristics on earnings management », Corporate Ownership and Control, vol. 1, n° 3, pp. 96-107.
Klein A., (2002), « Audit committee, board of director characteristics, and earnings management », Journal of Accounting and Economics, vol. 33, n° 3, pp. 375-400.
Koh P-Sh. 2003. On the association between institutional ownership and aggressive corporate earnings management in Australia. The British Accounting Review, Vol 35, n°2, (2003) 105 128.
Krishnan G., (2003), « Audit quality and the pricing of discretionary accruals », Auditing: A Journal of Practice and Theory, vol. 22, n° 1, pp. 109-126.
Kothari S.P., Leone A.J., Wasley C.E., (2005), « Performance matched discretionary accruals », Journal of Accounting and Economics, vol. 39, n° 1, pp. 23-49.
Lin H., Paananen M. (2007). The development of accounting quality of IAS and IFRS over time: the case of Germany. Papier de recherche disponible sur ssrn.com.
Lopez Iturriaga F.J., Hoffmann P.S., (2005), « Earnings management and internal mechanisms of corporate governance: Empirical evidence from Chilean firms », Corporate Ownership and Control, vol. 3, n° 1, Fall, pp.17-30.
Palmrose Z., (1988), « An analysis of auditor litigation and audit service quality », The Accounting Review, vol. 63, n° 1, pp. 55-73.
Park Y., (2000), « Audit committees, corporate governance and auditor litigation », working paper, University of Illinois Chicago.
Peasnell K.V., Pope P.F., Young S., (2000), « Detecting earnings management using cross sectional abnormal accruals models », Accounting and Business Research, vol. 30, n° 4, pp. 313-326.
Peasnell K.V., Pope P.F., Young S., (2005), « Board monitoring and earnings management: Do outside directors influence abnormal accruals? », Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, vol. 32, n° 7-8, pp. 1311-1346.
Peasnell, K. V., Pope, R. F., & Young, S., (2005), « Board monitoring and earnings management: Do outside directors influence abnormal accruals? », Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 32, 1311–1346.
Pincus M. et Sh. Rajgopal. 2002. The interaction between accrual management and hedging : Evidence from oil and gas firms. The Accounting Review, vol 77, n°1, pp 127-160.
Piot C., Janin R., (2007), « External auditors, audit committees and earnings management in France », European Accounting Review, vol. 16, n° 2, pp. 429-454.
Setia-Atmaja, L., Haman, J., & Tanewski, G. 2008. Earnings Management, Board Structure and Family Ownership, Working Paper.
Shang A. 2003. Earnings Management and Institutional Ownership. Job Market Paper, November 2003. Harvard University.
Teoh S., Wong T., (1993), « Perceived auditor quality and the earnings response coefficient », The Accounting Review, vol. 68, n° 2, pp. 346-366.
Thomas Jeanjean, Hervey Stolowy, (2008), « Do accounting standards matter? An exploratory analysis of earnings management before and after IFRS adoption », Journal of accounting and public policy, 27 (2008) 480–494.
Van Tendeloo B., Vanstraelen A., (2005), « Earnings management under German GAAP versus IFRS », European Accounting Review, 14, 155–180.
Warfield T.D., J.J. Wild, et K.L. Wild. 1995. Managerial ownership, accounting choices, and informativeness of earnings. Journal of Accounting and Economics, Vol 20, n° 1, Juillet 1995, pp 61-91.Williamson, Oliver E., (1975), «Markets and Hierarchies: Analysis and Antitrust Implications », New York: Free Press.
Xie B., Davidson W.N., Dadalt P., (2003), « Earnings management and corporate governance: The role of board and the audit committee », Journal of Corporate Finance, vol. 9, n° 3, pp. 295-316.
Zhang Y., D.R. Deis, P. Huang, et J.S. Moffitt. 2004. Earnings Smoothing Choice, Firm Value and Corporate Monitoring. Working paper. September 2004. Binghamton University, Texas A&M University – Corpus Christi, Massey University, et Louisiana State University.

(Bouchareb et al., 2014)
Bouchareb, M., Ajina, A., & Souid, S. (2014). Does the Adoption of IAS/IFRS with a Strong Governance Mechanism Can Deter Earnings Management? International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences, 3(1), 244–260.