Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2226-6348

Developing E-Muhadathat Kit Instrument (I-KEM) for Non-Arabic Speakers: A Rasch Model Analysis

Siti Rahmah Borham, Saipolbarin Ramli, Mohammad Taufiq Abdul Ghani, Abd Hadi Borham, Miftachul Huda, Nurziaty Nordin

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v13-i1/20640

Open access

More attention should be given to determining the precise instrument validity and reliability measurement tools in order to reduce error and produce a quality instrument. Hence, this study aims to identify the validity and reliability of the E-Muhadathat kit or (I-KEM) instrument, which has 21 items, via the Rasch Measurement Model. This model is believed to provide accurate estimates of construct validity and instrument reliability. This instrument aims to determine the development requirements for the E-Muhadathat kit targeted at non-Arabic speakers in Malaysian public higher learning institutions. Three experts in Malay, Arabic, and general knowledge were consulted to determine the instrument's face and content validity, which contains 21 items. I-KEM pilot questionnaires were distributed online using Google Forms to 50 respondents from three public Malaysian universities: MARA University of Technology (UiTM), University of Malaya (UM), and University Putra Malaysia (UPM). Subsequently, the validity and reliability of I-KEM were measured based on the Rasch Model using Ministeps software version 5.1.4.0. The findings show that I-KEM needs to be improved in terms of face validity and content validity on the recommendation of expert evaluators. In contrast, the measurement of the Rasch Model shows that I-KEM has good construct validity with a noise level of 10% and is controlled by a maximum value of 15%. In addition, the item reliability index of 0.96 and the person reliability index of 0.90 indicate a high degree of instrument reliability. This study presents significant findings in determining the developmental needs for the E-Muhadathat kit for non-Arabic speakers in Malaysian public higher learning institutions.

Arshad, M., & Bakar, K. A. (2012). Penggunaan Strategi Pembelajaran Kemahiran Bertutur Bahasa Arab: Kajian di Pusat Asasi UIAM. Paper presented at Persidangan Kebangsaan Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab 2012 (PKEBAR’12), UKM, Bangi, Malaysia.
Asbulah, L. H., Lubis, M. A., Aladdin, A., & Sahrim, M. (2018). Kesahan dan Kebolehpercayaan Instrumen Pengetahuan Kolokasi Bahasa Arab IPT (i-KAC IPT) Menggunakan Model Pengukuran Rasch. ASEAN Comparative Education Reasearch Journal on Islam and Civilization (ACER-J), 2(1), 97-106.
Ashour, R. Q., & al-Hawamidat, A. F. (2014). Asalib Tadris al-Lughat al-‘Arabiyyat baina al-Nazoriyyat wa al-Tatbiq, 4th Eds. Amman: Dar al-Masirat li al-Nasyari wa at-Tauzi’i.
Aziz, A. A., Masodi, M. S., & Zaharim, A. (2015). Asas Model Pengukuran Rasch: Pembentukan skala & struktur pengukuran. Bangi: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Blaschke, L. M. (2012). Heutagogy and Lifelong Learning: A Review of Heutagogical Practice and Self-Determined Learning. The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 1, 56-71.
Bond, T. G., & Fox, C. M. (2007). Applying the Rasch Model: Fundamental Measurement in the Human Sciences. 2nd Eds. Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Bond, T. G., & Fox, C. M. (2015). Applying the Rasch model: Fundamental measurement in the human sciences 3rd Eds. Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Boone, W. J., Staver, J. R., & Yale, M. S. (2014). Rasch Analysis in the Human Sciences. USA: Springer Dordrecht.
Borham, S. R. (2018). Kesediaan untuk berkomunikasi bahasa Arab dan variabel psikologi yang mempengaruhinya: pendekatan Model Rasch dan Model Jalur. Unpublished master dissertation. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Che Hat, N., Sha’ari, S. H., & Abdul Hamid, M. F. (2013). Persepsi Pelajar Terhadap Penggunaan Animasi dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab. Jurnal Teknologi, 63(1), 25-29.
Darusalam, G., & Hussin, S. (2016). Metodologi penyelidikan dalam pendidikan. Kuala Lumpur: Penerbit Universiti Malaya.
Daud, N., & Pisal, N. A. (2014). Permasalahan Pertuturan dalam Bahasa Arab sebagai Bahasa Kedua. GEMA Online Journal of Language Studies, 14(1), 117-133.
Davis, L. L. (1992). Instrument review: Getting the most from a panel of experts. Applied Nursing Research, 5(4), 194–197.
Fox, C. M., & Jones, J. A. (2005). Uses of Rasch Modeling in Counseling Psychology Research. Journal of Counselling Psychology, 45(1), 30-45.
Fraenkel, J. R., & Wallen, N. E. (1996). How to design and evaluate research in education. 3rd Eds. New York: Mc-Graw Hill, INC.
Fraenkel, J. R., & Wallen, N. E. (2003). How to design and evaluate research in education. 5th Eds. New York: Mc-Graw Hill, INC.
Fuad, A., & Al-Yahya, M. (2022). AraConv: Developing an Arabic Task-Oriented Dialogue System Using Multi-Lingual Transformer Model mt5. Appl. Sci. 14, 1-16.
Ghani, M. T. A., Hamzah, M., Daud, W. A. A. W., & Romli, T. R. (2022). The Impact Of Mobile Digital Game in Learning Arabic Language at Tertiary Level. Contemporary Educational Technology. 14(1), 1-18.
Hai, A. A., Amiruddin, A. Z., Rahman, A. A., & Daud, W. A. A. W. (2020). Penggunaan Aplikasi Web 2.0: GoAnimate.com dalam Aktiviti Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Universiti Malaysia Kelantan. Sains Humanika, 12(1), 11-17.
Hamzah, M., Ghani, M. T. A., Daud, W. A. A. W., & Ramli, S. (2019). Digital Game-Based Learning as an Innovation to Enhance Student’s Achievement for Arabic Language Classroom. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE), 8(3), 2108-2112.
Haron, S. C. (2011). The role of learning strategies Arabic speaking skills. In S. Hussien. (Eds.), Current issues and themes in education: A handbook for practitioners. Selangor: IIUM Press.
Hashimoto, Y. (2002). Motivation and Willingness To Communicate as Predictors of Reported L2 Use: The Japanese ESL Context. Second Language Studies, 20(2), 29-70.
Hassan, N. W. M., Tahar, M. M., & Yasin, M. H. M. (2017). Teaching and learning Using Software “Let’s Reading” for Malay Language Subjects for Students with Learning Disabilities. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Luar Biasa, 4(1), 63-63.
Huei, O. K., Rus, R. C., & Kamis, A. (2020). Construct Validity and Reliability in Content Knowledge of Design and Technology Subject: A Rasch Measurement Model Approaches for Pilot Study. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Science, 10(3), 497-511.
Ibrahim, M. (2013). Ta’th?r al-Ittijahat wa al-Infi?alat f? Istikhdam al-Lughat al-?Arabiyyat f? al-?Amaliyyat al-Itti?aliyyat: Dirasat ?alat Muta?allim? al-Lughat al-?Arabiyyat Biwa?fiha Lughat Thaniyat f? Jami?at al-?Ul?m al-Islamiyyat al-Mal?ziyyat. Majallat al-Dirasat al-Tarbawiyyat wa al-Nafsiyyat, 7(3), 330-343.
Linacre, J. M. (1994). Sample size and item calibration stability. Rasch Measurement Transactions, 7(4), 328.
Linacre, J. M. (2002). Optimizing Rating Scale Category Effectiveness. Journal of Applied Measurement, 3(1),85-106.
Linacre, J. M. (2006). Rasch Analysis of Rank-Ordered Data. Journal of Applied Measurement, 7(1), 129–139.
Linacre, J. M. (2007). A User’s Guide to WINSTEPS Rasch-Model Computer Programs. Chicago, Illinois: MESA Press.
Mahmuda, S. (2018). Media Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab. An-Nabighoh, 20(1), 129-138.
Marpuah, S. (2015). Penguasaan Komunikasi Bahasa Arab Melalui Kaedah Aktif Komunikatif di Sekolah Menengah Agama. Unpublished doctoral thesis. Universiti Tun Hussien Onn, Malaysia.
Mazlan, A. (2018). Pembangunan dan Penilaian Keberkesanan Modul Pendekatan Pengajaran Berasaskan Otak dengan Integrasi I-Think dan Brain Gym untuk Meningkatkan Kefahaman Konseptual dan Motivasi Belajar Fizik Pelajar Matrikulasi. Unpublished doctoral thesis. Universiti Sains Malaysia.
McCroskey, J. C., & Baer, J. E. (1985, November). Willingness to Communicate: The Construct and Its Measurement. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Speech Communication Association, California.
McNamara, T. F. (1996). Measuring Second Language Performance: Applied Linguistic and Language Study. Harlow, Essex, UK: Addison Wesley Longman Ltd.
Mohamad, A. H. (2009). Tahap Komunikasi Bahasa Arab dalam Kalangan Pelajar Sarjana Muda Bahasa Arab di IPTA Malaysia. Journal of Islamic and Arabic Education, 1(1), 1-14.
Noor, S. S. M., Osman, N., Rouyan, N. M., Hat, N. C., & Saad, K. N. M. (2014). Kemahiran Bertutur Bahasa Arab Luar Kelas dalam Kalangan Penutur Bukan Asli Bahasa Arab. BITARA International Journal of Civilization Studies and Human Sciences, 4(2), 60-69.
Polit, D. F., Beck, C. T., & Owen, S. V. (2007). Is the CVI an Acceptable Indicator of Content Validity? Appraisal and Recommendations. Research in Nursing & Health, 30(4), 459– 467.
Punch, K. F. (1998). Introduction to Social Research. London: SAGE.
Rahman, A. A., & Ahmad. N. (2020). Pembinaan Model Kemahiran Bertutur Bahasa Arab “MGG@TFMODKTBA@INNOV” di Institut Pengajian Tinggi Awam (IPTA) Malaysia. Jurnal Kesidang, 5, 77-87.
Ramli, S., Atoh, N., Zakaria, Z., & Ariffin, M. (2017). I-Kit Bahasa Arab Dalam Kalangan Pelajar ISM Bahasa Arab dengan Pendidikan UPSI: Satu Analisis. Journal of Global Business and Social Entreprenuership (GBSE), 3(7), 79-89.
Rahman, A. A., Azizan, K. F. K., & Jamali, H. N. (2015). Persepsi Pelajar di IPT Malaysia Terhadap Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab. E-Jurnal Pendidikan, 1(2), 1-14.
Rasch, G. (1980). Probabilistic Models for Some Intelligence and Attainment Tests. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Runnels, J. (2012). Using the Rasch Model to Validate a Multiple-Choice English Achievement Test. International Journal of Language Studies, 6(4), 141-153
Samin, S. M., Pebrian, J., & Zulkifli, A. (2020, September). Heutagogy Approach for Arabic Learning in Higher Education in Industrial Revolution 4.0. Paper presented at the Second International Conference on Social, Economy, Education and Humanity (ICoSEEH 2019), Riau, Indonesia.
Sumintono, B. (2017). Rasch Model Measurement as Tools in Assessment for Learning. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 173, 38-42.
Tohlong, F. (2015). Tahap Kesediaan Berkomunikasi Bahasa Arab Pelajar ILA Universiti Fatoni, Thailand. Unpublished master dissertation, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Tu’aimat, R. A. (2006). Al-Maharah al-Lughawiyyah: Mustawiyatuha Tadrisuha Su’ubatuha. Kaherah: Dar al-Fikr al- ‘Arabi.
Wright, B. D., & Linacre, J. M. 1992. Combining and Splitting Categories. Rasch Measurement Transactions, 6(3), 233-235.
Yahaya, M. F., Halim, A. Z., Sahrir, M. S., & Hamid, M. F. A. (2021). Need Analysis on Developing Arabic Language M-Learning Basic Level During Covid-19. Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government, 27(2), 5452-5461.
Yahaya, M. F., Sahrir, M. S., & Nasir, M. S. (2013). Pembangunan Laman Web EZ-Arabic Sebagai Alternatif Pembelajaran Maya Bahasa Arab Bagi Pelajar Sekolah Rendah Malaysia. Jurnal Teknologi, 6(1). 11-18.
Zaini, A. R., Ghazali, A. R., Ismail, A. R., Zakaria, N., Hamdan, H., & Azizan, M. R. (2019). Pengajaran Bahasa Arab di Malaysia: Permasalahan dan Cabaran. Jurnal Pengajian Islam (JPI), 1(12), 47-57.

(Borham et al., 2024)
Borham, S. R., Ramli, S., Ghani, M. T. A., Borham, A. H., Huda, M., & Nurziaty, N. (2024). Developing E-Muhadathat Kit Instrument (I-KEM) for Non-Arabic Speakers: A Rasch Model Analysis. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 13(1), 560–573.