Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2226-6348

Blended Learning in Secondary English Classrooms: Teachers’ Perceptions

Christina Anak Albert, Melor Md Yunus, Harwati Hashim

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v13-i3/21518

Open access

The ongoing transformation of educational systems worldwide by technology necessitates a greater investigation of its possible influence on language learning, with a special focus on underprivileged areas. This study aims to examine the perceptions of secondary English teachers on the impact of blended learning in ESL classrooms. Blended learning reflects a dynamic response to the changing landscape of education in today’s digital world and as the educational landscape continues to embrace technological advancements, understanding the effective integration of technology and pedagogy becomes paramount. In this study, a mixed-methods approach is used which includes qualitative interviews and questionnaires as data collection techniques. Through these methods, the perceptions of secondary teachers regarding blended learning are explored. The findings have uncovered a wealth of positive perceptions among teachers regarding the impact of blended learning in ESL classrooms. From the findings, it emphasizes the multifaceted advantages that blended learning brings to the ESL learning environment.

Ahmadi, M. R. (2018). The Use of Technology in English Language Learning: A literature review. International Journal of Research in English Education 3(2): 115–125.
Alam, S., Albozeidi, H.F., Al-Hawamdeh, B.O.S. & Ahmad, F. (2022). Practice and Principle of Blended learning in ESL/EFL Pedagogy: Strategies, techniques and challenges. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (Ijet) 17(11): 225–241.
Badr, B. A. A. (2021). The effect of a proposed Blended Project-Based Learning Program on developing the 4CS skills for secondary stage students. Al-Ma?allat? Al-tarbawiyyat? (Print) 91(91): 49–107.
Bi, M., Struyven, K., & Zhu, C. (2023). Variables that influence teachers’ practice of differentiated instruction in Chinese classrooms: A study from teachers’ perspectives. Frontiers in Psychology 14.
Darling?Hammond, L., Flook, L., Cook-Harvey, C. M., Barron, B., & Osher, D. (2019). Implications for educational practice of the science of learning and development. Applied Developmental Science 24(2): 97–140.
Dindar, M., Suorsa, A., Hermes, J., Karppinen, P., & Näykki, P. (2021). Comparing technology acceptance of K?12 teachers with and without prior experience of learning management systems: A Covid?19 pandemic study. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning 37(6): 1553–1565.
Forero, C. G. (2014). Cronbach’s Alpha. Springer eBooks, hlm. 1357–1359.
H?nh, H. T. H., & Nguyen, C.-D. (2020). FOSTERING LANGUAGE AND THINKING SKILLS THROUGH ENGLISH AS a FOREIGN LANGUAGE CLASSROOM INTERACTION. T?p Chí Nghiên C?u N??c Ngoài 36(6): 17.
Ibrahim, S. M. I., & Ismail, F. (2021). University ESL Instructors’ Reflections on the Use of Blended Learning in their Classrooms. TESOL and Technology Studies 2(1): 25–35.
Jeong, K.-O. (2022). Facilitating Sustainable Self-Directed Learning Experience with the Use of Mobile-Assisted Language Learning. Sustainability 14(5): 2894.
Jerry, M., & Yunus, M. M. (2021). Blended learning in rural primary ESL classroom: do or don’t. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research 20(2): 152–173.
Jiang, Y., Chen, Y., Lu, J. & Wang, Y. (2021). The effect of the online and offline blended teaching mode on English as a foreign language learners’ listening performance in a Chinese context. Frontiers in Psychology 12.
Jiang, Y., & Dewaele, J. (2020). The predictive power of sociobiographical and language variables on foreign language anxiety of Chinese university students. System 89: 102207.
Kukulska?Hulme, A., & Lee, H. (2019). Mobile Collaboration for Language Learning and Cultural Learning. The Handbook of Informal Language Learning: 169–180.
Litvinova, T. (2021). Retracted Article: Developing Students’ Intercultural Communicative Competence through Online Learning. https://www.learntechlib.org/p/220108/.
Ministry of Education Malaysia. (2013). Malaysia Education Blueprint 2013 - 2025. Ministry of Education Malaysia.:
Mishra, P. (2019). Considering contextual knowledge: the TPACK diagram gets an upgrade. Journal of Digital Learning in Teacher Education 35(2): 76–78.
Moyi, M. I., & Galadima, S. (2020). Enhancing Communicative Competence in English through Conscious Efforts and Good Reading Culture: A Study of some Universities in Northern Nigeria. East African Scholars Journal of Education, Humanities and Literature 3(10): 525–540.
Ndebele, C., & Mbodila, M. (2022). Examining Technology Acceptance in Learning and Teaching at a Historically Disadvantaged University in South Africa through the Technology Acceptance Model. Education Sciences 12(1): 54.
Nesaratnam, S., Salleh, W. H. W., Von Foo, Y., & Hisham, W. M. W. S. W. (2020). Enhancing English Proficiency and Communication Skills Among Malaysian Graduates through Training and Coaching. International Journal of Learning and Development 10(4): 1.
O’Dowd, R. (2021). What do students learn in virtual exchange? A qualitative content analysis of learning outcomes across multiple exchanges. International Journal of Educational Research 109: 101804.
Platonova, R. I., Orekhovskaya, N. A., Dautova, S. B., Martynenko, E., Kryukova, N. I., & Demir, S. (2022). Blended learning in Higher Education: Diversifying models and practical recommendations for researchers. Frontiers in Education 7.
Ramalingam, S., Yunus, M. M., & Hashim, H. (2021). Exploring ESL learners’ blended learning experiences and its’ effectiveness through web-based technologies. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education 10(4): 1436.
Rattanasak, S. (2023). The interplay between the Internet-based reading resources and learner-to-learner interactions in blended language learning. Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies 13(2): e202321.
Rizk, J., & Davies, S. (2021). Can Digital Technology Bridge the Classroom Engagement Gap? Findings from a Qualitative Study of K-8 Classrooms in 10 Ontario School Boards. Social Sciences 10(1): 12.
Rutten, L. (2021). Toward a theory of action for practitioner inquiry as professional development in preservice teacher education. Teaching and Teacher Education 97: 103194.
Safitri, H. U., & Tyas, P. A. (2022). STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION USING VIDEO CONFERENCING PLATFORM IN LEARNING ENGLISH DURING ONLINE LEARNING. JELL (Journal of English Language Learning) 6(2): 119–132.
Sastre, M. S. I., Pifarré, M., Cujba, A., Cutillas, L., & Falguera, E. (2022). The role of digital Technologies to promote collaborative creativity in language education. Frontiers in Psychology 13.
Santhanasamy, C., & Melor. (2022). A Systematic Review of Flipped Learning Approach in Improving Speaking Skills. European Journal of Educational Research 11(1): 127–139.
Schmidt, D., Baran, E., Thompson, A.D., Mishra, P., Koehler, M.J. & Shin, T.R. (2009). Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK). Journal of Research on Technology in Education 42(2): 123–149.
Shahid, C., Ong, E. T., Wong, K. T., & Perveen, A. (2020). EXPECTATIONS AND REALITY OF LEARNER AUTONOMY AND COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE IN PAKISTANI HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS: A REVIEW. International Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling 5(34): 91–101.
Sharif, T. I. S. T., Noor, M. Y. M., Omar, S. R., & Seong, T. K. (2022). HUMANISING MOBILE ONLINE ESL BLENDED LEARNING MODEL. Journal of Nusantara Studies 7(2): 473–494.
Sobkowiak, P. (2019). The impact of studying abroad on students’ intercultural competence: An interview study. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching 9(4): 681–710.
Technology in education - 2023 GEM Report. (2023). . https://gem-report-2023.unesco.org/technology-in-education/.
Van Laar, E., Van Deursen, A.J.A.M., Van Dijk, J. & De Haan, J. (2020). Determinants of 21st-Century Skills and 21st-Century Digital Skills for Workers: A Systematic Literature review. SAGE Open 10(1): 215824401990017.
Wong, K., & Moorhouse, B.L. (2021). Digital competence and online language teaching: Hong Kong language teacher practices in primary and secondary classrooms. System 103: 102653.
Yaccob, N. S., Yunus, M. M., & John, D. S. (2023). Global education movement: English as a second language teachers’ perceptions of integrating volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity elements in lessons. Frontiers in Psychology 14.
Yunus, M. M., & Arshad, N. D. M. (2014). ESL Teachers’ Perceptions toward the Practices and Prospects of Autonomous Language Learning. Asian Social Science 11(2).
Yunus, M. M., Salehi, H., Embi, M. A., & Salehi, Z. (2014). Future of ICT as a pedagogical tool in ESL teaching and learning. Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology 7(4): 764–770.
Zeng, C., & Fisher, L. (2023). Opening the “Black Box”: How Out-of-Class use of Duolingo impacts Chinese junior high school students’ intrinsic motivation for English. ECNU Review of Education: 209653112311716.
Zhao, C., & Chen, B. (2023). ICT in education can improve students’ achievements in rural China: The role of parents, educators and authorities. Journal of Policy Modeling 45(2): 320–344.

(Albert et al., 2024)
Albert, C. A., Yunus, M. M., & Hashim, H. (2024). Blended Learning in Secondary English Classrooms: Teachers’ Perceptions. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 13(3), 889–905.