Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2226-6348

The Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 9: A Case Study of Effectiveness of Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity on Different Lengths of Bintangor and Yellow Meranti Species

Shahnaz Akhma Ashaary, Rohana Hassan, Norshariza Mohamad Bhkari, Fauzilah Ismail, Arief Kusbiantoro

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v13-i3/21764

Open access

This study promotes the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 9, which focuses on building resilient infrastructure, promoting inclusive and sustainable industrialization, and fostering innovation. By using Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) techniques, particularly Portable Ultrasonic Non-Destructive Indicator Testing (PUNDIT), the study promotes the assessment and maintenance of materials without causing damage. For this study, PUNDIT is used to evaluate the effect of pulse velocity on two selected Malaysian tropical timber species, i.e. Bintangor and Yellow Meranti. This research is concentrated on assessing the relationship between timber lengths and pulse velocity parallel to the grain directions. Forty (40) readings of pulse velocity was measured for each species using a series of length in increment of 215 mm distance of each. The readings were measured using direct transmission method. From the experimental laboratory test, the result indicates that there was a weak correlation between the timber length and pulse velocity. The relation was found insignificant since the r-squared of the pulse velocity to the timber length was 24% and 16% for the Bintangor and Yellow Meranti, respectively. The inconsistent pulse velocity is likely related to the strength group, density, moisture content and unforeseen defects inside the specimens. In conclusion, it is found that utilising the PUNDIT pulse velocity to measure the length of Bintangor and Yellow Meranti timber is inappropriate. It is proposed that for the upcoming test, a distinct density range between the chosen species be considered. The result shared in this research evaluated the quality of timber species contributes to the construction of buildings and structures that are safe and durable, aligning with the goal of developing resilient infrastructure, as specified in the SDG 9 respectively.

Anonymous. (2024). Malaysian Timber Council booklet. Retrieved 6 June 2024. https://mtc.com.my/images/publication/205/Properties_of_Popular_Malaysian_Timbers.pdf
CNS Farnell. (2004). Principles of Testing by Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity Measurement (Manual). http://www.cnsfarnell.com/index.asp?pgid=19
Duju, A., Nakai T., and Nagao, H. (2000). Non-Destructive Evaluation of Mechanical Strength of Sarawak Timbers, Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium on Non-destructive Testing of Wood University of Western Hungary, Sopron, 13-15 September 2000, ISBN 963 7180 88 5. Publisher: University of Western Hungary, H 9400 Sopron.
Dündar, T., Wang, X., As, N., and Avc?, E. (2016). The potential of ultrasonic pulse velocity for evaluating the dimensional stability of oak and chestnut wood. Ultrasonic, Volume 66, 2016, Pages 86-90, ISSN 0041-624X.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultras.2015.11.007.
GENEQ Inc. (2000). Portable Ultrasonic Non-Destructive Digital Indicating Tester, http://www.geneq.com/catalog/en/punditplus.html
Malaysian Standard (MS) 544-2: 2017. Code of practice for structural use of timber - Part 2:permissible stress design of solid timber (First revision). Department of Standards Malaysia OR Century Square, Level 1 & 2, Block 2300, Jalan Usahawan,
63000 Cyberjaya, Selangor, Malaysia.
Palizi, S., Toufigh, V., & Kami, M. R. (2023). Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity for Mechanical Properties Determination of Wood. Wood Material Science & Engineering, 18(6),1966-1977. https://doiorg.uitm.idm.oclc.org/10.1080/17480272.2023.2208556
Puaad, M. B. F. M., Ahmad, Z., Azlan, M. H. (2014). Ultrasonic Wave Non-Destructive Method for Predicting the Modulus of Elasticity of Timber. January 2014. DOI: 10.1007/978-981-4585-02-6_8. In: Hassan, R., Yusoff, M., Ismail, Z., Amin, N., Fadzil, M. (eds) InCIEC 2013. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-4585-02-6_1
Sandoz, J. L., Benoit, Y., and Demay L. (2000). Wood Testing Using Acousto-Ultrasonic Technique. Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium on Non-destructive Testing of Wood University of Western Hungary, Sopron, 13-15 September 2000, ISBN 963 7180 88 5. Publisher: University of Western Hungary, H 9400 Sopron.
Shaji, T., Somayaji, S., and Mathews, M. S. (2000). Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity Technique For Inspection And Evaluation Of Timber Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, Vol. 12, No. 2, May 2000. ©ASCE, ISSN 0899-!561/00/0002-0180–0185. Paper No. 9735

(Ashaary et al., 2024)
Ashaary, S. A., Hassan, R., Bhkari, N. M., Ismail, F., & Kusbiantoro, A. (2024). The Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 9: A Case Study of Effectiveness of Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity on Different Lengths of Bintangor and Yellow Meranti Species. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 13(3), 939–949.