ISSN: 2226-6348
Open access
Vocabulary is the key to make communication possible, learners need to acquire adequate vocabulary to help them to communicate appropriately with the target language. to learn Chinese, a foreign learner must have a grasp of a large vocabulary sufficient for communication. This quantitative study examined the potential relationship between foreign language Motivation, Language anxiety, and self-efficacy, and achievement in Mandarin Chinese vocabulary. 98 Malay-speakers of Mandarin Chinese language novice learners in a public university in Malaysia participated in the study. An unannounced vocabulary test was used to check participants' Mandarin Chinese vocabulary performance. The learning motivation, Language anxiety, and self-efficacy were measured by specifically designed instruments that targeted Mandarin Chinese vocabulary acquisition. A multiple linear regression analysis revealed that language anxiety and self-efficacy were positive and significant determinants of Mandarin Chinese vocabulary performance, although motivation was not. This confirms that the learners’ affective feature plays a role in Mandarin Chinese vocabulary acquisition.
Ahmad, A., & Safaria, T. (2013). Effects of Self-Efficacy on Students’ Academic Performance. Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology, 2(1), 22–29. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/135816-EN-effects-of-self-efficacy-on-students-aca.pdf.
Anjomshoa, L., & Sadighi, F. (2015). The Importance of Motivation in Second Language Acquisition. The Importance of Motivation in Second Language Acquisition, 3(2), 126–137. https://www.arcjournals.org/pdfs/ijsell/v3-i2/12.pdf.
Asyiah, D. N. (2017). The vocabulary teaching and vocabulary learning: reception, strategies and influences on students’ vocabulary mastery. Jurnal Bahasa Lingua Scientia, 9(2), 293-319. https:// dx.doi.org/10.21274/ls.2017.9.2.293-318.
Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: W. H. Freeman and Company.
Bandura, A. (2006b). Guide to the construction of self-efficacy scales. In Pajares, F., Urdan, T. (Eds.), Self-efficacy beliefs of adolescents, 5, 307-337. Greenwich, CT: Information Age.
Batumlu, D. Z., & Erden, M. (2007). The relationship between foreign language anxiety and English achievement of Yildiz technical university school of foreign languages preparatory students. Journal of Theory and Practice in Education, 3(1), 24–38.
Boakye, N. J., Sommerville, J., & Debusho, L. K. (2014). The relationship between socio-affective factors and reading proficiency: Implications for Tertiary reading instruction. Journal for Language Teaching 48(1), 173?213.
Bresó, E., Salanova, M., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2007). In search of the ‘third dimension’ of burnout: Efficacy or inefficacy? Applied Psychology: An International review, 56, 460–478.
Carmichael, C., & Taylor, J. A. (2005). Analysis of student beliefs in a tertiary preparatory mathematics course. International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 36(7), 713–719. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207390500271065
Chen, J. G., Wang, C., & Cai, J. F. (2010). Teaching and Learning Chinese: Issues and Perspective. Charlotte, North Carolina: Information Age Publishing, Incorporated.
Cheong, K. M., Jano, Z., Salam, S., Bareed, N. A., Ithnin, F., & Suraidi, N. (2019). Motivational Factors Among Undergraduates Learning Mandarin: A Qualitative Perspective.” International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, (8) 2, 2019, 187–199., http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v8-i2/5694
Dalkilic, D. (2001). The Role of Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety in English Speaking Courses. Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8(8), https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/cusosbil/issue/4364/59690
Dörnyei, Z. (2009). Motivation in second and foreign language learning. Language Teaching, 31(3), 117–135.http:// doi.org/10.1017/S026144480001315X
Elkhafaifi, H. (2005). Listening comprehension and anxiety in the Arabic language classroom. The Modern Language Journal, 89, 206–220. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.2005.00275.x.
Fan, P. S. (2011). The Dissemination and Development of Chinese Language in Malaysia– A Study on Current Status of Chinese Language Classes at Public Universities. Journal of Chinese Language Studies, 7, 242 – 248.
Gardner, R. C. (2001). Integrative motivation and second language acquisition. In Dörnyei,Z., & R. Schmidt (Eds.), Motivation and Second Language Acquisition (pp. 1-19). Hawaii: University of Hawaii Press.
Gardner, R. C. (2005). Integrative motivation and second language acquisition. Joint plenary talk at Canadian Association of Applied Linguistics/Canadian Linguistics Association.
Guo Rui. (2010). On the Strategy of “Concept Map” in Teaching of Mid-level Chinese Vocabulary. Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies.3, 23-28
He Fengqiao. (1998). Attention Should Be Paid to Vocabulary Teaching. A Collection of Papers on Teaching Chinese as a Second Language. Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press. 82-93.
Hoe. F. T. (2017), Pertinent Information for Potential Mandarin Teachers in Malaysia. International Academic Research Journal of Social Science,3(1),37-41. http://www.iarjournal.com/wp-content/uploads/IARJSS2017_1_37-41.pdf.
Hsieh, P., & Kang, H. (2010). Attribution and self-efficacy and their interrelationship in the Korean EFL context. Language Learning, 60(3), 606- 627. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9922.2010.00570.x
Hu Mingyang. (2000). Some Questions of Vocabulary Teaching in Teaching Chinese as a Second Language. Applied Linguistics. 1, 14-19.
Laufer, B., and Paribakht, T. S. (1998). The relationship between passive and active
vocabularies: effects of language learning context. Language Learning, 48, 365-391.
Laufer, B., & Hulstijn, J. (2001). Incidental vocabulary acquisition in a second language: The construct of task-induced involvement. Applied Linguistics, 22, 1–26.
https:// doi:10.1093/applin/22.1.1
Lent, R. W., Larkin, K. C., & Brown, S. D. (1986). Self-efficacy in the prediction of academic performance and perceived career options. Journal of Counselling Psychology, 33(3), 265?269.
Li, L. K. Y. (2012). A study of the attitude, self-efficacy, effort and academic achievement of CityU students towards research methods and statistics. Discovery, – SS Student E-Journal1(1), 154?183. http://ssweb.cityu.edu.hk/download/RS/E-Journal/journal8.pdf
Li, X. S., Bicknell, K., Liu, P. P., Wei, W., Rayner, K. (2014) Reading is fundamentally similar across disparate writing systems: A systematic characterization of how words and characters influence eye movements in Chinese reading’ Journal of Experimental Psychology General.143(2), 895–913.https://doi.org/ 10.1037/a0033580.
Linnenbrink, E. A., & Pintrich, P. R. (2003). The role of self-efficacy beliefs in student engagement and learning in the classroom. Reading and Writing Quarterly: Overcoming Learning Difficulties, 19(2), 119–137. http://doi.org/ 10.1080/10573560308223.
Lee, J., Puig, A., Kim, Y.-B., Shin, H., Lee, J. H., & Lee, S. M. (2010). Academic burnout profiles in Korean adolescents. Stress and Health: Journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress, 26(5), 404–416. https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.1312.
Lu Jianji. (1987). An Analysis of Errors in Foreigners’ Study of Chinese Words and Expressions. Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies. 4, 124-134.
Luo, H. (2015). Chinese Language Learning Anxiety: A Study of Heritage Learners. Heritage Language Journal, 12(1), 22–47. https://doi.org/10.46538/hlj.12.1.2
Mills, N., Pajares, F., & Herron, C. (2007). Self-efficacy of college intermediate French students: Relation to achievement and motivation. Language Learning, 57(3), 417–442. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9922.2007.00421.x.
Mizumoto, A. (2012). Exploring the effects of self-efficacy on vocabulary learning strategies. Studies in Self-Access Learning Journal, 3(4), 423-437. http://sisaljournal.org/archives/dec12/mizumoto.
Mohamed, W. H. S. W., & Yunus, J. @. N. (2017). Self-Efficacy and Academic Performance of Secondary Schools Students in Perak: An Exploratory Outlook. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 6(3), 41–55. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarped/v6-i3/3081.
Malaysian Blueprint 2013-2025. (2013). Moe.Gov.My. https://www.moe.gov.my/menumedia/media-cetak/penerbitan/dasar/1207-malaysia-education-blueprint-2013-2025/file.
Pajares, F., & Urdan, T. (2006). Self-efficacy Beliefs of Adolescents. Greenwich, CT: Information Age Publishing.
Rahimi, A., & Abedini, A. (2009). The Interface between EFL Learners' Self-Efficacy concerning Listening Comprehension and Listening Proficiency. Novitas Royal, 3(1), 14-28. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/275276911_The_Interface_between_EFL_Learners'_Self-Efficacy_Concerning_Listening_Comprehension_and_Listening_Proficiency
Raoofi, S., Tan, H. B., & Chan, H. S. (2012). Self-efficacy in Second/Foreign Language Learning Contexts. English Language Teaching,5 (11),61-73.
https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v5n11p60
Tan, T. G., Ismail, H. N., Hoe, F. T., & Ho, C. C. (2016). The Motivation of Undergraduates Learning Mandarin as a Foreign Language. E-Academia Journal UiTMT, 5(1), 1–11. http://journale-academiauitmt.uitm.edu.my/v2/.
Tan, T. G., Ooi, A. K., & Hairul, N. I. (2012). The Orientations for Learning Mandarin amongst
Malay Undergraduate Students. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science. 2 (12). http://www.ijhssnet.com/journals/Vol_2_No_12_Special_Issue_June_2012/15.pdf.
Tan, T. G., & Hoe, F. T. (2007). Research and contribution of University Technology MARA to the teaching Chinese language as a foreign language. Proceedings of 3rd International Forum on Chinese Language Teaching. National Taiwan Normal University.Tomasello, M. (2003). Constructing a language: A usage-based theory of language acquisition. USA: First Harvard University Press.
Turner, E. A., Chandler, M., & Heffer, R. W. (2009). The influence of parenting styles, Achievement motivation and self-efficacy on academic performance in college students. Journal of College Student Development. 50(3), 337?346.https:// doi.org/10.1353/csd.0.0073.
Tseng, W., & Schmitt, N. (2008). Toward a model of motivated vocabulary learning: A structural equation modelling approach. Language Learning, 58, 357–400. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9922.2008. 00444.x.
Tilfarlio?lu, F. T., & Ciftci, F. S. (2011). Supporting Self-efficacy and Learner Autonomy in Relation to Academic Success in EFL Classrooms (A Case Study). Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 1(10), 1284-1294. http://doi.org/10.4304/tpls.1.10.1284-1294.
Yin, B. Y. (1984). Quantitative analysis of Chinese morpheme. Chinese,5, 338–347. (in Chinese).
Yuan, C. F., & Huang, C. N. (1998). Chinese morphemes and compounds: A corpus study [Chinse language]. Applications of Languages and Writing Systems,3, 7–12.
Waninge, F., Dörnyei, Z., & De Bot, K. (2014). Motivational dynamics in language learning: Change, stability, and context. The Modern Language Journal, 98, 704–723. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.2014. 12118.x.
Zhao, A. P., & Whitchurch, A. (2011). Anxiety and its Associated Factors in College-Level Chinese Classrooms in the U.S. Journal of Chinese Language Teachers Association, 46, 21-47.
Zhao, A. Y., Guo, Y., Biales, C., & Olszewski, A. (2016). Exploring learner factors in second language (L2) incidental vocabulary acquisition through reading. Reading in a Foreign Language, 28(2), 224? 245. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309157391_Exploring_learner_factors_in_second_language_L2_incidental_vocabulary_acquisition_through_reading
Zhang, L. J. (2001). Exploring variability in language anxiety: Two groups of PRC students learning ESL in Singapore. RELC Journal, 32(1), 73-94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003368820103200105
In-Text Citation: (Ju & Mei, 2021)
To Cite this Article: Ju, S. Y., & Mei, S. Y. (2021). Examining the Role of Anxiety, Self-efficacy, and Motivation in the Vocabulary Performance among MFL Learners. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 10(1), 507-521.
Copyright: © 2021 The Author(s)
Published by Human Resource Management Academic Research Society (www.hrmars.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode