Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2226-3624

Financial Management Challenges Faced by Islamic NGOS in Malaysia

Azlin Alisa Ahmad, Mat Noor Mat Zain

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJAREMS/v12-i2/16797

Open access

Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) play an important role in carrying out aid missions to the community at the national and international levels. However, the reputation of these organizations is somewhat affected, especially when financial management scandals begin to emerge, particularly involving Islamic NGOs. This issue is a source of displeasure and concern, especially among donors and agencies that provide assistance to these NGOs. Failure to be transparent when providing information results in donors feeling less confident in the NGO’s credibility and this leads to prospective or even current donors withdrawing from participating in philanthropic contributions. Therefore, this study aims to examine the financial management challenges faced by NGOs in Malaysia and also provide a comprehensive literature on challenges and previous studies related to financial management issues faced by NGOs. Findings indicate that the legitimacy, accountability and transparency, as well as accountability practices and governance are some of the challenges faced by Islamic NGOs in Malaysia when managing their own finances and public funds.

Abd Ghani, N., & Ishak, M. S. I. (2021). Pendanaan Awam Islamik Sebagai Sumber Kewangan Alternatif Untuk Kelestarian Tapak Warisan Sejarah Di Malaysia [Islamic Crowdfunding As An Alternative Fund For The Sustainability Of Historical Heritage Sites In Malaysia]. QALAM International Journal of Islamic and Humanities Research, 1(4), 67-81.
Afifuddin, H. B., & Siti-Nabiha, A. K. (2010). Towards good accountability: The role of accounting in Islamic religious organisations. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 66(6), 1133-1139.
Apandi, A. L., & Ali, S. S. (2016). Non-governmental organizations and their challenges in Malaysia: An overview. Social Sciences (Pakistan), 11(10), 2515-2519.
Ariela. (2022). 25 Incredible Non-profit Statistics 2023: How Many Non-profits are in The US? Retrieved from https://www.zippia.com/advice/nonprofit-statistics/#:~:text=There%20are%20over%201.5%20million,around%2010%20million%20nonprofits%20worldwide.
AWPS. (2022). How many international NGO are There. Retrieved from https://albertawater.com/images/projects/wi/2mtv2o/article.php?page=how-many-international-ngos-are-there#:~:text=There%20are%20not%20many%20statistics,thousands%20of%20community%2Dbased%20organizations.
Bhari, A. (2021). Ketelusan dan kredibiliti Ngo dalam pengurusan dana awam [Transparency and credibility of NGOs in public fund management]. Malaysia Gazette. https://malaysiagazette.com/2021/07/27/ketelusan-dan-kredibiliti-ngo-dalam-pengurusan-dana-awam/
Christensen, R. A., & Ebrahim, A. (2006). How does accountability affect mission? The case of a nonprofit serving immigrants and refugees. Nonprofit Management and Leadership, 17(2), 195-209.
Harun, M. S. (2021). The downward vs upward accountability practices: A study of Malaysian-Palestine non-government organizations (NGOs). International Journal of Humanities, Philosophy and Language, 7(1), 1-12.
Hasan, N., & Ab Rahman, A. (2012). Pengalaman program bantuan makanan di Malaysia: Kajian di pertubuhan bukan kerajaan (NGO) terpilih [Experience of food aid programs in Malaysia: A case study of selected non-governmental organizations (NGOs)]. Jurnal Syariah, 20(1), 47-78.
Izumi, T., & Shaw, R. (2012). Role of NGOs in community-based disaster risk reduction. In R. Shaw, T. Izumi, & J. G. P. Palencia (Eds.), Community-based disaster risk reduction (pp. 195-209). Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
Kamaruddin, M. I. H., & Ramli, N. M. (2017). A Case Study of Internal Control Practices in Islamic Non-Profit Organizations in Malaysia. Asian Journal of Accounting & Governance, 8(1), 13-25.
Kassim, C. K. H., & Taib, A. (2015). Understandability, credibility and sufficiency of corporate social responsibility disclosures: Evidence from an emerging market. Journal of Cleaner Production, 103, 201-209. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.06.045
Malik, M., Safarudin, S., & Mat, H. (2018). Islamic NGO as another actor of Civil Society: The Case of Pertubuhan IKRAM Malaysia (IKRAM). Ulum Islamiyyah, 23, 27-46.
Muneeza, A., & Hassan, R. (2014). Shari'ah corporate governance: The need for a special governance code. Corporate Governance, 14(2), 212-225.
Nordin, N., Embong, R., Daud, N., Aziz, S. A., Salleh, S. F., Ismail, S. K., & Arifin, S. R. M. (2020). Model of shariah governance for empowering Islamic non-governmental organisations in humanitarian mission. Hamdard Islamicus, 43(1), 1078-1089.
Nordin, N. N. H., WN, W. H., Salleh, M. Z., & Harun, A. L. (2022). Good Governance as a Mediating Effect of Political Organization in Enhancing the Acceptance of Lebanese Towards Malaysian Peacekeepers. Asian Social Science, 18(6), 1-16.
Nahan, M. (2003). US Foundation Funding in Malaysia: NGO Project Report. Melbourne, Australia: Institute of Public Affairs.
Omar, M. F. H. M., & al-Qudsy, S. H. S. I. (2016). Sumbangan organisasi Cina-Muslim dalam keharmonian beragama di Malaysia: Tinjauan terhadap peranan dan cabaran PERKIM dan MACMA. dalam jurnal Isu-isu Semasa Dakwah dan Golongan Minoriti. Kuala Lumpur: University of Malaya.
Omar, A. H. H., & Sariffudin, R. S. (n.d.). Aplikasi Perisian Nvivo Dalam Analisis Data Kualitatif. [Application of Nvivo software in qualitative data analysis]. Retrieved from http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/79391/1/Chapter5.pdf
Puat, N. D. A., & Abdullah, B. (2018). Pembinaan jati diri remaja felda melalui aktiviti dakwah organisasi Islam. Jurnal Islam dan Masyarakat Kontemporari, 18(1), 56.
Ramli, S. A., & Shuib, M. S. (2020). The roles and challenges of Islamic non-governmental organizations (INGOs) in Malaysia: A literature review. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(14), 407-413.
Soh, M. C., & Tumin, M. (2017). Sejarah Dan Perkembangan Badan Bukan Kerajaan (Ngo) Kesihatan Di Malaysia Sehingga Tahun 2015. Sejarah: Journal of the Department of History, 26(2).
Tumin, M., & Nurhadi, R. (2007). Sejarah dan perkembangan badan bukan kerajaan (NGO) di Malaysia. SEJARAH: Journal of the Department of History, 15(15).
Van Tuijl, P. (1999). NGOs and human rights: Sources of justice and democracy. Journal of International Affairs, 493-512.
Weiss, M. L. (2003). Malaysian NGOs: History, legal framework and characteristics. In Social movements in Malaysia (pp. 28-55). Routledge.
Whiting, A. (2003). Situating Suhakam: Human rights debates and Malaysia's national human rights commission. Stan. J. Int'l L., 39, 59.
World Bank. (2012). Financial management in NGOs: Good practice guide. Retrieved from https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/17370
Yusof, N. M., Abidin, Z. Z., & Razak, M. F. A. (2017). Challenges and prospects of Islamic non-governmental organizations (INGOs) in Malaysia. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Research, 6(1), 1-8.
Zakari, M. A. (2013). Performance of waqf in situations in Malaysia. Unpublished master’s dissertation, International Islamic University of Malaysia, Gombak, Selangor, Malaysia.

In-Text Citation: (Ahmad & Zain, 2023)
To Cite this Article: Ahmad, A. A., & Zain, M. N. M. (2023). Financial Management Challenges Faced by Islamic NGOS in Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Managment and Sciences, 12(2), 68 – 76.