Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2226-6348

Need Satisfaction as the Mediator in the Relationship between Psychological Capital and Foreign Language Anxiety among Senior High School Students in Guizhou, China

Ying Huang, Nur Aimi Nasuha Burhanuddin, Zhishan Liu

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v13-i4/23436

Open access

This study explores the relationship between psychological capital (PsyCap) and foreign language anxiety in academic settings, with need satisfaction as the mediator in this relationship. Since the emergence of the concept of PsyCap, a wealth of research has focused on the workplace domain, demonstrating its positive impact on work outcomes. However, its effectiveness in language learning and the potential benefits it might offer in alleviating foreign language anxiety, especially in non-Western contexts, have yet to be thoroughly investigated. Therefore, the study aims to fill the academic gap regarding PsyCap, exploring the pathways and relationships between PsyCap and foreign language anxiety, and based on the Self-Determination Theory, selecting need satisfaction as a mediator to help explain this relationship. In this study, the relationship will be investigated using the explanatory sequential design method. A quantitative study will be conducted first to collect data on high school students’ psychological capital, foreign language anxiety, and need satisfaction levels. Then, a qualitative study will be undertaken to analyze the relationship in depth after verifying the hypothesis that there is a correlation between the three.

Alamer, A. (2022). Basic psychological need satisfaction and continued language learning during a pandemic: A structural equation modelling approach. Journal for the Psychology of Language Learning, 4(1), e414322. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4450-0931
Aliyev, R., & Karakus, M. (2015). The Effects of Positive Psychological Capital and Negative Feelings on Students’ Violence Tendency. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 190, 69–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.918
Bolliger, D. U., & Halupa, C. (2012). Student perceptions of satisfaction and anxiety in an online doctoral program. Distance Education, 33(1), 81–98.
https://doi.org/10.1080/01587919.2012.667961
Burhanuddin, N. A. N., Ahmad, N. A., Said, R. R., & Asimiran, S. (2019). A systematic review of the psychological capital (PsyCap) research development: Implementation and gaps. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 8(3), Pages 133-150. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v8-i3/6304
Carmona-Halty, M., Salanova, M., Llorens, S., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2021). Linking positive emotions and academic performance: The mediated role of academic psychological capital and academic engagement. Current Psychology: A Journal for Diverse Perspectives on Diverse Psychological Issues, 40(6), 2938–
2947. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-019-00227-8
Datu, J. A. D., & Valdez, J. P. M. (2016). Psychological capital predicts academic engagement and well-being in filipino high school students. The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 25(3), 399–405. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-015-0254-1
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). The general causality orientations scale: Self-determination in personality. Journal of Research in Personality, 19(2), 109–134.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-6566(85)90023-6
Elbers, A., Kolominski, S., & Blesa Aledo, P. S. (2023). Coping with Dark Leadership: Examination of the Impact of Psychological Capital on the Relationship between Dark Leaders and Employees’ Basic Need Satisfaction in the Workplace. Administrative Sciences, 13(4), 96. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci13040096
Gardner, R. C. (1985). Social psychology and second language learning: The role of attitudes and motivation. London: Edward Arnold.
González-Cutre, D., & Sicilia, Á. (2018). The importance of novelty satisfaction for multiple positive outcomes in physical education. European Physical Education Review, 25(3), 859 - 875. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X18783980
Gordani, Y., & Sadeghzadeh, M. (2023). Mindfulness and the mediating role of psychological Capital in Predicting the foreign language anxiety. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 52(5), 1785-1797.
Jiang, Y., & Dewaele, J.-M. (2019). How unique is the foreign language classroom enjoyment and anxiety of Chinese EFL learners? System, 82, 13–25.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2019.02.017
Lathabhavan, R., & Lathabhavan, R. (2022). Psychological capital and anxiety: a study among Gen Z job seekers. Journal of Social and Educational Research, 1(1), 21-26. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4666-4748
Levitt, H. M., Bamberg, M., Creswell, J. W., Frost, D. M., Josselson, R., & Suárez-Orozco, C. (2018). Journal article reporting standards for qualitative primary, qualitative meta-analytic, and mixed methods research in psychology: The APA Publications and Communications Board task force report. American Psychologist, 73(1), 26. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000151
Liu, L., Pang, R., Sun, W., Wu, M., Qu, P., Lu, C., & Wang, L. (2013). Functional social support, psychological capital, and depressive and anxiety symptoms among people living with HIV/AIDS employed full-time. BMC psychiatry, 13, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-244X-13-324
Luthans, B. C., & Luthans, K. W. (2015). The relationship between academic psychological capital and the well-being of business students. In Forty Fourth Annual Meeting of the Western Decision Sciences Institute (WDSI), Maui, Hawaii. Diunduh Dari Http://Wdsinet. Org/Annual_Meetings/2015 Proceedings/Papers/Paper45. Pdf (Vol. 2).
Luthans, B. C., Luthans, K. W., & Jensen, S. M. (2012). The impact of business school students’ psychological capital on academic performance. Journal of Education for Business, 87(5), 253–259. https://doi.org/10.1080/08832323.2011.609844
Luthans, F., & Youssef-Morgan, C. M. (2017). Psychological capital: An evidence-based positive approach. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 4(1), 339–366. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-032516-113324
Luthans, F., Avey, J. B., & Patera, J. L. (2008). Experimental analysis of a web-based training intervention to develop positive psychological capital. Academy of Management Learning & Education, 7(2), 209-221. https://doi.org/10.5465/amle.2008.32712618
Luthans, F., Avolio, B. J., Avey, J. B., & Norman, S. M. (2007). Positive psychological capital: Measurement and relationship with performance and satisfaction. Personnel Psychology, 60(3), 541–572. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.2007.00083.x
MacIntyre, P. D., & Gardner, R. C. (1994). The subtle effects of language anxiety on cognitive processing in the second language. Language learning, 44(2), 283-305. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-1770.1994.tb01103.x
Na, Z. (2007). A study of high school students’ English learning anxiety. The Asian EFL Journal, 9(3), 22-34.
Ortega-Maldonado, A., & Salanova, M. (2018). Psychological capital and performance among undergraduate students: the role of meaning-focused coping and satisfaction. Teaching in Higher Education, 23(3), 390-402. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2017.1391199
Paterson, T. A., Luthans, F., & Jeung, W. (2014). Thriving at work: Impact of psychological capital and supervisor support. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 35(3), 434-446. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.1907
Rew, L., Powell, T., Brown, A., Becker, H., & Slesnick, N. (2017). An intervention to enhance psychological capital and health outcomes in homeless female youths. Western journal of nursing research, 39(3), 356-373. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193945916658861
Ryan, R. M. (2017). Self-determination theory: Basic psychological needs in motivation, development, and wellness. Guilford Press.
Swayze, S. (2019). The relationships between psychological capital and GPA: A study of one freshmen cohort. Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice, 19(2), 129. https://doi.org/10.33423/jhetp.v19i2.1448
Tashakkori, A., Johnson, R. B., & Teddlie, C. (2020). Foundations of mixed methods research: Integrating quantitative and qualitative approaches in the social and behavioral sciences. Sage publications.
Vansteenkiste, M., & Ryan, R. M. (2013). On psychological growth and vulnerability: Basic psychological need satisfaction and need frustration as a unifying principle. Journal of Psychotherapy Integration, 23(3), 263–280. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0032359
Wang, S., Li, H., Chen, X., Yan, N., & Wen, D. (2023). The mediating role of psychological capital in the association between life satisfaction and depressive and anxiety symptoms among Chinese medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study. BMC psychiatry, 23(1), 398. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-023-04894-7
Yang, Y., & Yang, P. (2022). Effect of college students’ academic stress on anxiety under the background of the normalization of COVID-19 pandemic: the mediating and moderating effects of psychological capital. Frontiers in psychology, 13, 880179. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.880179
Young, D. J. (1991). Creating a low-anxiety classroom environment: What does language anxiety research suggest?. The modern language journal, 75(4), 426-439.
https://doi.org/10.2307/329492

Huang, Y., Burhanuddin, N. A. N., & Liu, Z. (2024). Need Satisfaction as the Mediator in the Relationship between Psychological Capital and Foreign Language Anxiety among Senior High School Students in Guizhou, China. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 13(4), 2586–2596.