Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2225-8329

Ascertaining Organizational Commitment Via Workplace Spirituality among Employees of a Malaysian Development Bank

Muhamad Khalil Omar, Mohamad Fahimi Ahmad, Rusalbiah Che Mamat, Faizatul Akmam Amirrudin, Nurul Asyiqin Nordi

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARAFMS/v12-i1/11992

Open access

Workplace spirituality is an organisational value that evidenced in the culture to promote employees' experience of transcendence through the work process, facilitating their sense of being connected to others in a way that provides feelings of completeness and joy. Hence, the study of the effects of this value is very much important especially towards the organizational commitment among employees. Therefore, main objective of this research is to determine the effects of workplace spirituality on organizational commitment among employees in one of the development bank in Malaysia. In this study, the dimensions of workplace spirituality included are the sense of community, meaningful work, and work experience.. The methodology of this research is a quantitative survey that was conducted among 173 employees in the studied development bank headquarter in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. A standardized questionnaire is used in collecting data and all measurement items in the questionnaire had been adapted from the previous study. Proportionate stratified random sampling was the sampling method of this study. SPSS version 25.0 software is used by the researcher to analyse the primary data and test the hypotheses. A regression test had been used in this research to test the relationship between variables. The findings indicated that sense of community and meaningful work were significantly affecting organizational commitment whilst the work experience was not. This study also includes a discussion of the research objectives and recommendations for the organization. It is suggested that future research should extend this study among employees of other type of banks such as commercial and investment as well as other industries so that a coherent understanding could be established

Rego, A., & Cunha, M. P. (2008). Workplace Spirituality and Organizational Commitment: An Empirical Study. Journal of Organizational Change Management.
Ashmos, D. P., & Duchon, D. (2000). Spirituality at Work: A Conceptualization and Measure. Journal of Management Inquiry.
Beheshtifar, M., & Zare, E. (2013). Effect of Spirituality in workplace on Job Performance:. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research Business.
Bishnoi, N. K. (2012). Workplace Spirituality and Indian Ethos. Purushartha.
Breytenbach, C. (2016). The relationship between three constructs of spirituality and the resulting impact on positive work outcomes.
Brown, R. (2003). Organizational spirituality: the sceptic’s version. Organization.
Campbell, J. K., & Hwa, Y. S. (2014). Workplace Spirituality and Organizational Commitment Influence on Job Performance among Academic Staff. Jurnal Pengurusan.
Caught, K., Shadur, M. A., & Rodwell, J. J. (2000). The measurement artifact in the organizational commitment questionnaire. Psychological Reports.
Choo, J. L., Desa, N. M., & Asaari, M. H. (2016). Flexible working arrangement toward organizational commitment and work-family conflict. Studies in Asian Social Science .
Claude, J. Z. (2003). Workplace spirituality and organizational performance . Public Administration Review.
Dehler, G. E., & Welsh, M. A. (2015). The Experience of Work: Spirituality and the New Workplace.
Doane, D., & Seward, L. E. (2011). Measuring Skewness: A Forgotten Statistic? Journal of Statistics Education.
Duchon, D., & Plowman, D. A. (2005). Nurturing The Spirit At Work: Impact on Work Unit Performance.
Fanggidae, R. E., Suryna, Y., Efendi, N., & Hilmiana. (2016). Effect of a Spiritualit Workplace on Organizational Commitment and Job Satisfaction. Social and Behavioral Science.
Giacalone, R. A., & Jurkiewicz, C. L. (2003). Handbook of workplace spirituality and organizational performance.
Gibbons, P. (2000). Spirituality at work: definitions, measures, assumptions, and validity.
Harrington, W. J., Preziosi, R. C., & Gooden, D. J. (2001). Perceptions of workplace spirituality among professionals and executives. Employee Responsibilities & Rights Journal.
Hudson, R. (2014). The question of theoretical foundations for the spirituality at work movement. Journal of Management, Spirituality and Religion.
Kolodinsky, R. W., Giacalone, R. A., & Jurkiewicz, C. L. (2008). Workplace values and out-comes: Exploring personal organizational, and interactive workplace spirituality. Journal of Business Ethics.
Lo, M.-C., Ramayah, T., & Min, H. W. (2009). Leadership styles and organizational commitment: A test on Malaysia manufacturing industry. African Journal of Marketing Management.
Malik, M. E., Naeem, B., & Ali, B. B. (2011). How Do Workplace Spirituality and Organizational Citizenship Behavior influence Sales Performance of FMCG Sales Force. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business.
McDaniel, M. A., Schmid, F. L., & Hunter, J. E. (1988). Job Experience Correlates of Job Performance. Journal of Applied Psychology.
Meyer, J. A. (2001). Commitment in the Workplace: Toward a General Model. HumanResource Management Review.
Milliman, J., Czaplewski, A. J., & Ferguson, J. (2003). Workplace spirituality and employee work attitudes: An exploratory empirical assessment. Journal of Organizational Change Management.
Mitchell, R. K. (2013). Spiritual identity, stakeholder attributes and family business workplace spirituality stakeholder salience. Journal of Management, Spirituality & Religion.
Mitroff, I. I. (1999). A study of spirituality in the workplace.
Mitroff, I. I., & Denton, E. A. (1999). A Spiritual Audit of Corporate America: A Hard Look at Spirituality, Religion, and Values in the Workplace: A Hard Look at Spirituality, Religion, and Values in the Workplace.
Mowday, R. T., & Steers, R. M. (1979). The Measurement of Organizational Commitment. Journal of Vocational Behavior.
Mydin, A. A., Abdullah, A. G., & Pitchay, A. A. (2018). Workplace Spirituality Enhance Organisational Commitment in the School Management. Asian Journal of Public Administration and Law.
Nur, Y. O. (2006). Selected organizational outcome correlates of spirituality in the workplace. Psychological Reports.
Osman-Gani, A. M., Hashim, J., & Yusof, I. (2013). Establishing linkages between religiosity and spirituality on employee performance. Employee Relations.
P., R. S. (2006). Organizational Behavior.
Pathak, R., Saxena, S., & Jaiswal, G. (2017). Impct of Workplace Spirituality on Organizational Commitment. Prestige International Journal of Management & IT-Sanchayan.
Pawar, B. S. (2008). Two approaches to workplace spirituality facilitation: A comparison and implications. Leadership & Organization Development Journal.
Piryaei, S. Z. (2013). Workplace spirituality and positive work attitudes: The moderating role of individual spirituality. Indian Journal of Economics and Development.
Prakoso, A. R., Susilo, H., & Aini, E. K. (2018). Pengaruh Spiritualitas di Tempat Kerja terhadap Komitmen Organisasional. Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis .
Prem, R. O. (2017). Thriving on challenge stressors? Exploring time pressure and learning demands as antecedants of thriving at work. Journal of Organizational Behavior.
Rahimi, A. S. (2011). The relationship between job spirituality and the citizenship behavior among the staff and students of the state university of Tabriz.
Rashid, M. Z., Sambasivan, M., & Johari, J. (2003). The influence of corporate culture and organisational commitment on performance. Journal of Management Developmen.
Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2015). Perilaku Organisasi (Organisasi Behavior).
Tahere, N., Zahra, G., Fateme, D., & Asma, Y. (2012). Investigating the Effects of Job Experience, Satisfaction, and Motivation on Organizational Commitment. Research Journal of Recent Sciences.
Van Tonder, C. L. (2009). A Spirited Workplace: Employee Perspectives on the Meaning of Workplace Spirituality. Journal of Human Resource Management.
Vandenberghe, C. (2011). Workplace spirituality and organizational commitment: an integrative model. Journal of Management Spirituality & Religion.

In-Text Citation: (Omar et al., 2022)
To Cite this Article: Omar, M. K., Ahmad, M. F., Mamat, R. C., Amirrudin, F. A., & Nordi, N. A. (2022). Ascertaining Organizational Commitment Via Workplace Spirituality among Employees of a Malaysian Development Bank. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting Finance and Management Sciences, 12(1), 155–165.