Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2225-8329

The Internal and External Factors That Determine the Performance of Islamic Banks in Malaysia

Nurulashikin Romli, Wan Nur Safiyyah Asma’ Hairul Anuar, Aflah Isa, Suhana Mohamed, Sharazad Haris, Nadia Nurul Najwa Mohmad Hassan

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARAFMS/v12-i3/14686

Open access

This study's objective is to assess the return on assets (ROA) performance of all fifteen (15) Islamic banks in Malaysia that are eligible to use panel-specific data between the years 2011 and 2020. A data assessment methodology and all relevant additional resources, such as Eikon Thomson Reuters and the bank's annual reports, have been utilized for this study. When regressing the balanced panel data, the Pooled Ordinary Least Squares (POLS) Model employs the EViews 12 software to analyze. According to the conclusions of this research, there is a significant relationship between the performance of Islamic banks in Malaysia from 2011 to 2020 and the ratio of net loans to total assets (NLTA), shareholders' equity ratio (SER), bank size (LNBS), and gross domestic product (GDP). Since the banking sector is a significant contributor to the national economy, effective bank management is essential to ensure that the Islamic bank is always profitable by minimizing risk and losses caused by internal and external factors. In addition, most prior research has focused on conventional rather than Islamic banks, necessitating this investigation into the factors that affect the profitability of Islamic banks in Malaysia.

Abduh, M., & Alias, A. (2014). Factors Determine Islamic Banking Performance in Malaysia: A Multiple Regression Approach. Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance, 44–54.
Abreu, M., & Mendes, V. (2002). Commercial Bank Interest Margins And Profitability?: Evidence For Some Eu Countries Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão – CISEP R . do Quelhas 6 Lisboa – PORTUGAL Ph?: 351-21-3925968 email?: mabreu@iseg.utl.pt Victo. University of Porto Working Paper Series No. 122.
Ahmed, A. M., & Khababa, N. (1999). Performance of the banking sector in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Financial Management & Analysis, 12(2).
Ali, K., Akhtar, M. F., & Ahmed, H. Z. (2011). Bank-Specific and Macroeconomic Indicators of Profitability - Empirical Evidence from the Commercial Banks of Pakistan. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(6).
Alshatti, A. S. (2015). The Effect of the Liquidity Management on Profitability in the Jordanian Commercial Banks. International Journal of Business and Management, 10(1), 62–72.
Athanasoglou, P. P., Brissimis, S. N., & Delis, M. D. (2008). Bank-specific, industry-specific and macroeconomic determinants of bank profitability. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 18(2).
Bashir, A. H. (2003). Determinants of profitability in Islamic banks?: Some evidence from the Middle East. Islamic Economic Studies, 11(1).
Berger, A. N., & Humphrey, D. B. (1997). Efficiency of financial institutions: International survey and directions for future research. European Journal of Operational Research, 98(2).
Fayed, M. E. (2013). Student Comparative Performance Study of Conventional and Islamic Banking in Egypt. Journal of Applied Finance & Banking, 3(2), 1–14.
Flamini, V., McDonald, C. A., & Schumacher, L. B. (2009). Determinants of Commercial Bank Profitability in Sub-Saharan Africa. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 5(9).
Guru, B. K., Staunton, J., & Balashanmugam, B. (2002). Determinants Of Islamic Banking Performance: An Empirical Study In Malaysia (2007 to 2016). Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, 17, 69–82. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.7664
Hassan, M. K., & Bashir, A. H. M. (2003). Determinants of Islamic banking profitability.Proceedings of the ERF 10th Annual Conference.
Hassan, M. K., & Bashir, A.-H. M. (2012). Determinants of Islamic Banking Profitability. In Islamic Perspectives on Wealth Creation.
Hussein, K. A. (2003). Operational efficiency in Islamic banking: the Sudanese experience. Islamic Research and Training Institute Islamic Development Bank.
Isik, I., & Kabir Hassan, M. (2003). Financial deregulation and total factor productivity change: An empirical study of Turkish commercial banks. Journal of Banking and Finance, 27(8).
Islam, M. S., & Nishiyama, S. I. (2016). The determinants of bank net interest margins: A panel evidence from South Asian countries. Research in International Business and Finance, 37.
Kosmidou, K., Pasiouras, F., Doumpos, M., & Zopounidis, C. (2006). Assessing performance factors in the UK banking sector: A multicriteria methodology. Central European Journal of Operations Research, 14(1).
Kosmidou, Kyriaki, & Tanna, S. (2005). Determinants of profitability of domestic UK commercial banks?: panel evidence from the period 1995-2002. In Money Macro and Finance (MMF) RESEARCG Group Conference., 45(June).
Malim, N. A. K., & Masro, T. A. (2018). What drives bank margins during and post-crisis? A comparison between islamic and conventional banks. Asian Academy of Management Journal of Accounting and Finance, 14(1).
Muda, M., Shaharuddin, A., & Embaya, A. (2013). Comparative Analysis of Profitability Determinants of Domestic and Foreign Islamic Banks in Malaysia. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 3(3).
Naceur, S. (2003). The Determinants of the Tunisian Banking Industry Profitability: Panel Evidence. Universite Libre de Tunis Working Papers.
Obamuyi, T. M. (2013). OKUNDU HIZLI_02.03.2018_Determinants of Banks’Profitability in a Developing Economy: Evidence From Nigeria. Organizations and Markets in Emerging Economies, 4(2), 97–111.
Pasiouras, F., & Kosmidou, K. (2007). Factors influencing the profitability of domestic and foreign commercial banks in the European Union. Research in International Business and Finance, 21(2).
Saif-Alyousfi, A. Y. H., & Saha, A. (2021). Determinants of banks’ risk-taking behavior, stability and profitability: evidence from GCC countries. In International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management (Vol. 14, Issue 5).
Samad, A. (2004). Performance of Interest-Free Islamic Banks Vis-À-Vis Interest-Based Conventional Banks of Bahrain. IIUM Journal of Economics & Management, 12(2).
Samad, A., & Hassan, M. K. (2018). The Performance of Malaysian Islamic Bank During 1984–1997: An Exploratory Study. SSRN Electronic Journal.
Srairi, S. A. (2009). Factors influencing the profitability of conventional and Islamic commercial banks in GCC countries. Review of Islamic Economics, 13(1).
Sufian, F., & Akbar Noor Mohamad Noor, M. (2009). The determinants of Islamic banks’ efficiency changes: Empirical evidence from the MENA and Asian banking sectors. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 2(2).
Sufian, F., & Habibullah, M. S. (2009). Bank specific and macroeconomic determinants of bank profitability: Empirical evidence from the China banking sector. Frontiers of Economics in China,
Tan, Y., & Floros, C. (2012). Bank profitability and inflation: The case of China. Journal of Economic Studies, 39(6).
Trad, N., Trabelsi, M. A., & Goux, J. F. (2017). Risk and profitability of Islamic banks: A religious deception or an alternative solution? European Research on Management and Business Economics, 23(1).
Vong, P. I., & Chan, H. S. (2009). Determinants of bank profitability in Macao. Macau Monetary Research Bulletin, 12(6).
Wasiuzzaman, S., & Tarmizi, A. (2009). Profitability of Islamic Banks in Malaysia?: An Empirical Analysis. Journal of Islamic Economics, Banking and Finance, 6, 54–68.
Yensu, J., Yusif, H. M., Tetteh, E., Asumadu, G., & Atuilik, D. A. (2021). Main Determinants of Banks ’ Stability?: Evidence from Commercial Banks in Ghana. 9(2), 42–52.
Zarrouk, H., Ben Jedidia, K., & Moualhi, M. (2016). Is Islamic bank profitability driven by same forces as conventional banks? International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 9(1).
Zeitun, R. (2012). Determinants of Islamic and Conventional Banks Performance in GCC Countries Using Panel Data Analysis. Global Economy and Finance Journal, 5(1).

In-Text Citation: (Romli et al., 2022)
To Cite this Article: Romli, N., Anuar, W. N. S. A. H., Isa, A., Mohamed, S., Haris, S., & Hassan, N. N. N. M. (2022). The Internal and External Factors That Determine the Performance of Islamic Banks in Malaysia. International Journal of Acdemic Research in Accounting, Finance and Managment Science, 12(3), 330–343.