Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2225-8329

The Effect of Market Competition and Institutional Regulation on Productivity: A Conceptual Modelling

Mohd Azrai Azman, Nor Nazihah Chuweni, Faridah Muhamad Halil, Ku Mohammad Asyraf Ku Azir, L. Lee Boon, Farah Nazira Juhari

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARAFMS/v12-i3/15250

Open access

Market competition and institutional regulation has been long regarded as a force that can improve productivity in the economy. Nevertheless, it is still unclear whether market competition and institutional regulation that governs the market can affect the performance of large construction firms (LCF) in Malaysia in terms of productivity. It is important because productivity performance is best known to measure long-term economic performance, improving competitiveness and living standards. In response, this paper aims to discuss and present a conceptual model that links the constructs of market competition, institutional regulation, and their interactions with firm-level construction productivity. In addition, this paper also evaluates methods to measure these variables and model their relationships based on appropriate theoretical and statistical considerations. It is expected that this study has both theoretical and practical implications. Therefore, it could help with theoretical propositions between constructs studied, which can be tested in the future. It is anticipated future research could help with theoretical and policy implications regarding market competition and institutional regulation that could improve LCF’s long-run productivity performance based on sustainable economic incentives.

Abdel-Wahab, M., & Vogl, B. (2011). Trends of productivity growth in the construction industry across Europe, US and Japan. Construction Management and Economics, 29(6), 635-644.
Acemoglu, D., & Dell, M. (2010). Productivity differences between and within countries. American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, 2(1), 169-188.
Acemoglu, D., Johnson, S., & Robinson, J. A. (2005). Institutions as a fundamental cause of long-run growth. Handbook of economic growth, 1, 385-472.
Arai, K., & Morimoto, E. (2017). Construction industry and competition policy in Japan. International Journal of the Economics of Business, 24(3), 345-363.
Bakir, C., & Gunduz, K. A. (2017). When, why and how institutional change takes place: a systematic review and a future research agenda on the importance of policy entrepreneurship in macroeconomic bureaucracies. Policy and Society, 36(4), 479-503.
Bank Negara. (2009). Liberalisation of the Financial Sector. Kuala Lumpur: Bank Negara.
Bank Negara. (2011). Financial sector blueprint 2011–2020. Kuala Lumpur: Bank Negara.
Bekaert, G., Harvey, C. R., & Lundblad, C. (2011). Financial openness and productivity. World Development, 39(1), 1-19.
Bhaumik, S. K., Dimova, R. D., Kumbhakar, S. C., & Sun, K. (2012). Does institutional quality affect firm performance? Insights from a semi-parametric approach.
Boone, J. (2008). A new way to measure competition. The Economic Journal, 118(531), 1245-1261.
Borghi, E., Del Bo, C., & Florio, M. (2016). Institutions and firms' productivity: evidence from electricity distribution in the EU. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 78(2), 170-196.
Buccirossi, P., Ciari, L., Duso, T., Spagnolo, G., Vitale, C. J. R. o. E., & Statistics. (2013). Competition policy and productivity growth: An empirical assessment. 95(4), 1324-1336.
Carson, C., & Abbott, M. (2012). A review of productivity analysis of the New Zealand construction industry. Construction economics and building, 12(3), 1-15.
Castelnovo, P., Del Bo, C. F., & Florio, M. (2019). Quality of institutions and productivity of State-Invested Enterprises: International evidence from major telecom companies. European Journal of Political Economy, 58, 102-117.
Chancellor, W., & Abbott, M. (2015). Apprenticeship training and productivity growth: A case study of the Australian construction industry. Australian Bulletin of Labour, 41(1), 22-37.
Chari, M. D., & Dixit, J. (2015). Business groups and entrepreneurship in developing countries after reforms. Journal of Business Research, 68(6), 1359-1366.
Chen, C., Polemis, M., & Stengos, T. J. E. L. (2018). On the examination of non-linear relationship between market structure and performance in the US manufacturing industry. 164, 1-4.
Chia, F. C., Skitmore, M., Runeson, G., & Bridge, A. (2014). Economic development and construction productivity in Malaysia. Construction Management and Economics, 32(9), 874-887.
CIDB. (2012). Construction statistics quarterly bulletin 2012: CIDB.
CIDB. (2014). Construction statistics quarterly bulletin 2014: CIDB
CIDB. (2016). Construction industry transformation programme 2016-2020: CIDB.
CIDB. (2017). Construction statistics quarterly bulletin 2017: CIDB
Coelli, T. J., Rao, D. S. P., O'Donnell, C. J., & Battese, G. E. (2005). An introduction to efficiency and productivity analysis: Springer Science & Business Media.
de Valence, G. (2011). Competition and barriers to entry in the construction industry. In G. de Valence (Ed.), Modern Construction Economics: Theory and Application (3rd ed., pp. 100-116): Taylor & Francis.
Dixit, S., Mandal, S. N., Thanikal, J. V., & Saurabh, K. (2019). Evolution of studies in construction productivity: A systematic literature review (2006–2017). Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 10(3), 555-564.
Djankov, S., La Porta, R., Lopez-de-Silanes, F., & Shleifer, A. (2008). The law and economics of self-dealing. Journal of Financial Economics, 88(3), 430-465.
Esquivias, M. A., & Harianto, S. K. J. H. (2020). Does competition and foreign investment spur industrial efficiency?: firm-level evidence from Indonesia. 6(8), e04494.
Ferrante, L., Fontana, S., & Reito, F. (2019). Mafia and bricks: unfair competition in local markets and policy interventions. Small Business Economics, 1-24.
Garrido, E., Gomez, J., Maicas, J. P., & Orcos, R. (2014). The institution-based view of strategy: How to measure it. BRQ Business Research Quarterly, 17(2), 82-101.
Gen, T. Z., & Ng, A. (2017). Productivity in Progress: Labour productivity in Malaysia over the last three decades. Retrieved from http://www.krinstitute.org/assets/contentMS/img/template/editor/KRI%20Issues%20Brief%20010617-%20Productivity%20in%20Progress.pdf
Giang, D. T., & Pheng, L. S. (2011). Role of construction in economic development: Review of key concepts in the past 40 years. Habitat international, 35(1), 118-125.
Hasan, A., Baroudi, B., Elmualim, A., & Rameezdeen, R. (2018). Factors affecting construction productivity: a 30 year systematic review. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management.
Helmke, G., & Levitsky, S. (2004). Informal institutions and comparative politics: A research agenda. Perspectives on politics, 2(04), 725-740.
Holmes, R. M., Miller, T., Hitt, M. A., & Salmador, M. P. (2013). The interrelationships among informal institutions, formal institutions, and inward foreign direct investment. Journal of Management, 39(2), 531-566.
Hossain, S., Galbreath, J., Hasan, M. M., & Randøy, T. (2020). Does competition enhance the double-bottom-line performance of microfinance institutions? Journal of Banking & Finance, 113, 105765.
?mrohoro?lu, A., & Tüzel, ?. (2014). Firm-level productivity, risk, and return. Management Science, 60(8), 2073-2090.
International Monetary Fund. (2015). Structural reforms and macroeconomic performance: country cases Washington DC: International Monetary Fund.
Kapelko, M., & Abbott, M. (2017). Productivity growth and business cycles: Case study of the Spanish construction industry. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 143(5), 05016026.
Khanna, T., & Palepu, K. (1997). Why focused strategies may be wrong for emerging markets. Harvard business review, 75(4), 41-48.
Krammer, S. M. (2015). Do good institutions enhance the effect of technological spillovers on productivity? Comparative evidence from developed and transition economies. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 94, 133-154.
Lasagni, A., Nifo, A., & Vecchione, G. (2015). Firm productivity and institutional quality: Evidence from Italian industry. Journal of Regional Science, 55(5), 774-800.
Leroy, A. (2019). Banking competition, financial dependence and productivity growth in Europe. International Economics, 159, 1-17.
Mollick, A. V., & Cabral, R. (2009). Productivity effects on Mexican manufacturing employment. The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 20(1), 66-81.
Na, L. J., Ofori, G., Ling, F. Y. Y., & Hua, G. B. (2007). Role of national institutions in promoting innovation by contractors in Singapore. Construction Management and Economics, 25(10), 1021-1039.
National Economic Action Council. (2010). New economic model for Malaysia: part 1. In P. M. Department (Ed.). Putrajaya: National Economic Action Council.
NEAC. (2010). New economic model for Malaysia: part 1. In P. M. Department (Ed.). Putrajaya: NEAC.
Ng, T., & Yu, L. (2014). Which types of institutions hinder productivity among private manufacturing firms in China? China Economic Review, 31, 17-31.
North, D. C. (1990). Institutions, institutional change and economic performance: Cambridge university press.
North, D. C. (1991). Institutions. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 5(1), 97-112.
North, D. C. (2005). Understanding the process of economic change. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
O’Donnell, C. J. (2012). An aggregate quantity framework for measuring and decomposing productivity change. Journal of Productivity Analysis, 38(3), 255-272.
O’Donnell, C. J. (2016). Using information about technologies, markets and firm behaviour to decompose a proper productivity index. Journal of Econometrics, 190(2), 328-340.
Polemis, M. L. (2020). A note on the estimation of competition-productivity nexus: A panel quantile approach. Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, 47(4), 663-676.
Qureshi, Z., Diaz-Sanchez, J. L., & Varoudakis, A. (2015). The post-crisis growth slowdown in emerging economies and the role of structural reforms. Global Journal of Emerging Market Economies, 7(2), 179-200.
Sufian, F., & Habibullah, M. S. (2010). Does economic freedom fosters banks’ performance? Panel evidence from Malaysia. Journal of Contemporary Accounting & Economics, 6(2), 77-91.
The Heritage Foundation. (2020). Index of Economic Freedom.
Vendrell-Herrero, F., Darko, C., & Vaillant, Y. (2020). Firm productivity and government contracts: The moderating role of corruption. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 100899.
Voigt, S. (2013). How (not) to measure institutions. Journal of Institutional Economics, 9(01), 1-26.
Wang, X., Chen, Y., Liu, B., Shen, Y., & Sun, H. (2013). A total factor productivity measure for the construction industry and analysis of its spatial difference: A case study in China. Construction Management and Economics, 31(10), 1059-1071.
Weil, D. (2013). Economic growth (3rd ed.). New York: Routledge.
Ye, K., Zhu, W., Shan, Y., & Li, S. (2015). Effects of market competition on the sustainability performance of the construction industry: China case. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 141(9), 04015025.
Zhang, S., Gao, Y., Feng, Z., & Sun, W. (2015). PPP application in infrastructure development in China: Institutional analysis and implications. International Journal of Project Management, 33(3), 497-509.

In-Text Citation: (Azman et al., 2022)
To Cite this Article: Azman, M. A., Chuweni, N. N., Halil, F. M., Azir, K. M. A. K., Lee, B. L., & Juhari, F. N. (2022). The Effect of Market Competition and Institutional Regulation on Productivity: A Conceptual Modelling. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting Finance and Management Sciences, 12(3), 890–902.