Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2225-8329

The Impact of Strategic Alignment and Strategic Awareness on Strategic Performance: Evidence from Jordan

Yazan Emnawer Al Haraisa

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARAFMS/v12-i4/15676

Open access

The current study's purpose is to measure the impact of strategic alignment and strategic awareness on strategic performance in Jordanian Industrial Companies that are working at the Al –Hussein bin Abdullah II qualified industrial zone (QIZ) in Al-Karak Governorate. The study used a quantitative approach. In addition, the questionnaire was developed to collect the data from the target sample. Besides, the current study consisted of 220 respondents. Two hundred twenty questionnaires were distributed to the top and middle management such as managers, deputies of managers, and heads of departments.
Furthermore, the SPSS software version (25) was used to test the study's hypotheses. The current study found that strategic alignment has a positive and significant impact on strategic performance. Furthermore, strategic awareness has a positive and significant impact on strategic performance. The current study recommends that Jordanian industrial companies should develop and improve their information technology strategy to be aligned and fit with their organizational strategy which leads to exploiting the opportunities effectively and efficiently and thus improving strategic performance.

Amlus, M. H. B., Abdullah, A. Z., & Ibrahim, A (2014). The influence of strategic alignment on company performance in Malaysian Electrical and Electronic Industries, Applied Mechanics and Materials. International Conference on Electrical Power Engineering and Applications , DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.793.652
AL-Shammari, A. M., Bandar, M. A., & Shamran, M. K. (2021).The role of customer relationship management in achieving strategic awareness through the mediating role of competitive priorities (An analytical study of the opinions of a sample of workers in the health care center in Karbala city), Elementary Education Online, 20 ( 4) , 558-566, doi: 10.17051/ilkonline.2021.04.60
Al-Fatlawi, M. H, Al Qattan, M. A. K., & Abdullah, H. A. (2020). The effect of strategic awareness on strategic sovereignty through the mediating role of strategic learning - a test study of the opinions of a sample of teachers of private universities in Basra Governorate / Iraq. Journal of Administration and Economics, Al-Mustansiriya University, 126, 22-26, http://doi.org/10.31272/JAE.43.2020.126.3
Al-Hadrawi, R. H, Al-Thibawi, A. A .K., & Al-Zubaidi, H. H. (2020). The role of strategic awareness in achieving organizational sustainability. An exploratory study in the Najaf Cement Factory. Kufa Arts Journal, 43(1), 18–1.
Abdul Rahman, A. A. (2019). The impact of strategic planning on enhancing the strategic performance of banks: Evidence from Bahrain. Banks and Bank Systems, 14(2), 140-151, http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/bbs.14(2).2019.11
Andrews, R., & Beynon, M.J. (2011). Organizational form and strategic alignment in a local authority: a preliminary exploration using fuzzy clustering, Public Organization Review, 11 ( 3), 201-218.
Acur, N., Kandemir, D., & Boer, H. (2012). Strategic Alignment and New Product Development: Drivers and Performance Effects. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 29(2), 304–31.
Al-Khatib, M. M. (2018). Strategic Awareness and its Impact on Strategic Risks: The Moderating role of Open Book Management Practices (OBMp): A Field Study on the Fuel Distributer Companies in Jordan, unpublished Master's thesis, Middle East University, Amman, Jordan.
Al Hila, A. A., & El-massry, M. W. (2022) A proposed vision to improve the level of strategic awareness among workers at Palestine Technical College. Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Research in Higher Education, 42(2), 10. Available at: https://digitalcommons.aaru.edu.jo/jaaru_rhe/vol42/iss2/10.
Al Khalifa, M. M. (2016). The Impact of Strategic Alignment on the Performance of Public Organisations, Doctoral dissertation, Brunel University, London.
Al-Khafaji, H. H. (2022). Impact of technology strategy in strategic performance: quality of oil products as a mediating variable Analytical study in the South Refineries Company, unpublished PhD thesis, Karbala University, Iraq.
Al-Qashash, N. M. (2020). The impact of leaders' self-awareness skills on developing strategic performance (a field study). Scientific Journal of Business and Environmental Studies, 2(2), 1119-1139.
Bergeron, F., louis, R., & Rivard, S. (2004). Ideal patterns of strategic alignment and business performance. Information & Management, 41(11), 1003-1020.
Benbya, H., & McKelvey, B. (2006). Using coevolutionary and complexity theories to improve IS alignment: a multi-level approach. Journal of Information Technology , 21, 284–298, http://ssrn.com/abstract=1560603
Chijioke, N., Vu, H. M., & Olatunji, F. (2018). Influence of strategy formulation drivers on strategic performance. Ekonomicko-manazerske spektrum, 12(2), 15-25. Available at: dx.doi.org/10.26552/ems.2018.2.15-25
Chi, M., Huang, R., & George, J. F. (2020). Collaboration in demand-driven supply chain: based on a perspective of governance and IT-business strategic alignment. International Journal of Information Management, 52, 102062, doi: 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102062.
Dyczkowska, J., & Dyczkowski, T. (2015). An Influence of Strategic Awareness on Management Control: Evidence from Polish Micro, Small and Medium-sized Enterprises, Management and Business Administration. Central Europe,23(1), 3-31, DOI: 10.7206/mba.ce.2084-3356.131
Davis, P.S., Allen, J.A., &Dibrell, C. (2012). Fostering strategic awareness at an organization’s boundary. Leadership and Organization Development Journal, 33(4), 322-341.
Ghonim, M. A., Khashaba, N. M., Al-Najaar, H. M., & Khashan, M. (2020). Strategic alignment and its impact on decision effectiveness: a comprehensive model. International Journal of Emerging Market, DOI 10.1108/IJOEM-04-2020-0364
Hair, J., Black, W., Babin, B., & Anderson, R. (2010). Multivariate data analysis: A global perspective (7th ed.). Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education, Inc.
Ibrahim, I. R., & Al-Nuaimi, S. A. (2020). The role of shared governance and strategic awareness in reducing barriers to achieving strategic objectives-field research in the ministry of higher education and scientific research. International Journal of Research in Social Sciences and Humanities, 10(4), 100-111, DOI: 10.37648/ijrssh.v10i04.010
Jaafar , Z. B., & Ahmed, S. F. (2021). The Role of Strategic Alignment in Improving Strategic Decision an Applied Study at The Ministry of Health Headquarters. Palarch’s Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology, 18(7),1611-1623.
Kazem, J. R., Abbas, Y. A., Sabti, Y. M., Ali, Gh., & Nasser, R. H. (2022). The Effect of Strategic Awareness on Creative Performance an Analytical Study of the Opinions of Faculty Members at A University Level. south Asian journal of social sciences and humanities, 3(3), 53-72, DOI: 10.48165/sajssh.2022.3303
Keating, B., Gregor, S., & Campbell, J. (2013). Impact of Strategic Alignment on IT Outsourcing Success in a Complex Service Setting, Proceedings of the Nineteenth Americas Conference on Information Systems, Chicago, Illinois, August 15-17.
Kim, E. Y., Ko, E., Kim, H. J., & Koh, C. E. (2008). Comparison of benefits of radio frequency identification: Implications for business strategic performance in the U.S. and Korean retailers. Industrial Marketing Management, 37(7), 797-806. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2008.01.007
Kolli , M. S. Y., & Sindi , M. M. T. (2021). Strategic Awareness and Its Role in Achieving the Strategic Renewal Requirement an analytical study of the opinions of academic leaders in a sample of private universities in the Kurdistan Region – Iraq. Humanities Journal of University of Zakho, 9(3), 536–559.
Kaplan, R., & Norton, D. (2004). Strategy maps: converting intangible assets into tangible outcomes. Boston: Harvard Business School Press
Kaplan, R. S., & Norton, D. P. (1992). The balanced scorecard: measures that drive performance. Harvard Business Review, 70(1), 71-79.
Musa, S. M., & Karji, S. A. (2016). vocational adjustment and its impact on the strategic performance of human resources: an analytical study of the opinions of a sample of teachers at Al-Mustansiriya University / College of Administration and Economics. The Journal of Administration & Economics, 33(107), 108-127.
Mitchell, F., Nielsen, L. B., Norreklit, H. N., & Norreklit, L. (2013). Scoring strategic performance: a pragmatic constructivist approach to strategic performance measurement. Journal of Management & Governance, 17 , 5-34, DOI 10.1007/s10997-012-9216-7.
Meresa, M. (2019). The Effect of Strategic Management Practices on the institutional Performance; the case of Dedebit credit and saving institution in Eastern Tigray, Socioeconomic Challenges,3(3), https://doi.org/10.21272/sec.3(3).80-97.2019
Pencarelli, T., Savelli, E., & Splendiani, S. (2009). Strategic Awareness and Growth Strategies in Small Enterprises. The International Journal of Business & Economics, 8(1).
Randeree, K., & Al Youha, H. (2009). Strategic management of performance: an examination of public sector organizations in the United Arab Emirates. International Journal of Knowledge, Culture and Change Management, 9 (4) , 123-134.
Striteska, M. (2012). Key Features of Strategic Performance Management Systems in Manufacturing Companies, 8th International Strategic Management Conference, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 58 ,1103 – 1110.
Swink, M., Ram, N., Soo, W., & Kim, A. (2005). Manufacturing Practices and Strategy Integration: Effects on Cost Efficiency, Flexibility, and Market-Based Performance. Decision Sciences, 36(3), 427- 450. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1111/j. 1540-5414. 2005. 00079.
Sardana, D., Terziovski, M., & Gupta, N. (2016). The impact of strategic alignment and responsiveness to market on manufacturing firm's performance. International Journal of Production Economics, 177, 131-138.
Salih, A. A., & Alnaji , L. (2014). Impact of Strategic Thinking and Strategic Agility on Strategic Performance: A Case Study of Jordanian Insurance Industry Companies. International Review of Management and Business Research, 3(4), 1871-1882.
Santos, J. B., & Brito, L. A. (2012). Toward a Subjective Measurement Model for Firm Performance. Brazilian Administrative Review, 9(6), 95-117.
Tourani, N., & Khatibi, S. (2020). Investigating the Impact of Strategic Alignment on Performance Considering the Role of Sustainable Strategy. Management, 10(2), 46-54, DOI: 10.5923/j.mm.20201002.02
Tawaha, M. S. H. (2015). The Effect of Alignment Strategy on Organizational Performance in Jordanian Banks Registered in Amman Stock Exchange up to 2012. International Journal of Business Administration, 6(3), 94-101.
Tzelepis, D., and Skuras, D. (2006). Strategic performance measurement and the use of capital subsidies. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 55, 527–538.doi:10.1108/17410400610702133.
Wheelen , T. L., & Hunger , D. (2010). concept in strategic management and Business policy , 12th ed , pearson Education .
Yasseen, H. H., Saeed, M. M., & Jumaah M. H. (2020). The role of emotional intelligence in the strategic performance of human resources: An applied study at Diyala University. Palarch’s Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology ,17(6).

In-Text Citation: (Haraisa, 2022)
To Cite this Article: Haraisa, Y. E. Al. (2022). The Impact of Strategic Alignment and Strategic Awareness On Strategic Performance: Evidence from Jordan. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting Finance and Management Sciences, 12(4), 42–55.