Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2225-8329

Retirement Planning Awareness among Students in Uitm Negeri Sembilan

Asma’ Rashidah Idris, Salwa Muda, Noor Azila Mohd Zaid, Musliha Musman, Amariah Hanum Hussin, Masrul Hayati Kamarulzaman, Nurain Farahana Zainal Abidin

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARAFMS/v13-i2/16930

Open access

Proper financial planning enables individuals to enjoy their retirement by implementing good planning behavior that facilitates them to live the lifestyle they desire as retirees. This study is important to reveal that having proper retirement planning in order to gain after-retirement benefits such as financial health and maintaining a comfortable lifestyle regardless of future economics and global issues. Everyone needs to be aware of retirement planning to properly plan for their retirement especially the young generation. However, university students are unaware of the significance of early retirement planning and future savings planning. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between financial literacy, attitude, and retirement planning awareness among students at UiTM Negeri Sembilan campus. This study employed a quantitative method to collect primary data through an online questionnaire survey. A total of 171 students from UiTM Negeri Sembilan at three campuses: Kuala Pilah, Seremban and Rembau have participated as the respondents. Data was further analyzed using descriptive analysis and correlations using SPSS. The findings show that, as a young generation, students are aware of the importance of proper retirement planning and early preparation to ensure a comfortable retirement. This study provides students with valuable insights into the importance of financial literacy and positive attitudes towards money management. However, it is limited to UiTM Negeri Sembilan students, it’s finding cannot be generalized. For further research proposed, it is recommended that larger sample size and gaining more information on retirement planning among them. For implication, this study can be referred by financial educators and policymakers to guide them towards attitude most likely to save for retirement and encourage the young generation to plan for their future.

Bongini, P., & Cucinelli, D. (2019). University students and retirement planning: never too early. International Journal of Bank Marketing. 37(3), 775-797.
Garg, N., & Singh, S. (2017). Financial literacy among youth. International Journal of Social Economics, 45(1), 173-186.
Kimiyagahlam, F., Safari, M., & Mansori, S. (2019). Influential behavioral factors on retirement planning behavior: The case of Malaysia. Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning, 30(2), 244-261.
Kumaraguru, L., & Geetha, C. (2021). The Influence of Attitude, Subjective Norms and Perceived Behavioral Control on Retirement Preparation: A Case of Gen Y in Selangor, Malaysia. International Journal of Advanced Research in Economics and Finance, 3(3), 219-238.
Lai, M. M., Lai, M. L., & Lau, S. H. (2009). Managing money and retirement planning: Academics’ perspectives. Pensions: An International Journal, 14(4), 282-292.
Liu, C., Bai, X., & Knapp (2021). Multidimensional Retirement Planning Behaviors, Retirement Confidence, and Post-Retirement Health and Well-Being Among Chinese Older Adults in Hong Kong. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 1-17.
Mahdzan, N. S., & Tabiani, S. (2013). The impact of financial literacy on individual saving and exploratory study in the Malaysian context. Transformations in Business & Economics, 12(1), 41-55.
Masran, M. A., & Hassan, H. H. (2017). Factors affecting retirement planning of Gen-Y workers in Klang Valley private sectors, Malaysia. International Journal of Advanced Research and Publications (IJARP), 1(4), 246-260.
OECD. (2014). PISA 2012 technical background”, in OECD (Ed.), PISA 2012 Results: Students and Money: Financial Literacy Skills for the 21st Century, OECD Publishing, Paris, 4, pp. 123-145.
Safari, K., Njoka, C., & Munkwa, M. G. (2021). Financial literacy and personal retirement planning: a socioeconomic approach. Journal of Business and Socio-economic Development, 1 (2), 121-134
Shabor, R. R., & Marimuthu, M. (2018). A Conceptual Review on the Effect of Attitudes towards Retirement on Saving Intentions and Retirement Planning Behavior, SHS Web Conf. International Conference on Leadership and Management (ICLM 2018),56, 2018.
Subramaniam, M., Yu, O. T., & Tee, P. K. (2021). Generation Y’s Intention to Invest in Retirement Planning. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, 12(2), 495-509
Tai, T. L., & Sapuan, N. M. (2018). Retirement planning in Malaysia: issues and challenges to achieve sustainable lifestyle. Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 8, 1222-1229.
Topa, G., Moriano, J. A., Depolo, M., Alcover, C. M., & Moreno, A. (2011). Retirement and wealth relationships: Meta-analysis and SEM. Research on Aging, 33(5), 501-528.
Yeung, D.Y. & Zou, X. (2017). Planning for Retirement: Longitudinal Effect on Retirement Resources and Post-retirement Well-being. Front. Psychol. 8 (13).
Zandi, G., Torabi, R., Yu, O. T., Sivalingam, A. D., & Khong, T. T. (2021). Factors affecting the intention of generation Y in Malaysia to invest for retirement. Advances in Mathematics: Scientific Journal, 10(3), 1485-1507.
Zulfaka, A., & Kassim, S. (2021). Retirement awareness among the working population below 40 in Malaysia. Journal of Islamic Finance, 10, 101-110.

In-Text Citation: (Idris et al., 2023)
To Cite this Article: Idris, A. R., Muda, S., Zaid, N. A. M., Musman, M., Hussin, A. H., Kamarulzaman, M. H., & Abidin, N. F. Z. (2023). Retirement Planning Awareness among Students in Uitm Negeri Sembilan. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting Finance and Management Sciences, 13(2), 352–360.