Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2225-8329

Factors Influencing Student Performance in The Introductory Cost and Management Accounting Course

Raja Adzrin Raja Ahmad, Nurul Huda Md Yatim, Ahmad Marzuki Amiruddin Othman

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARAFMS/v13-i2/18064

Open access

Academic achievements and student performance are important for the development of education in the society. The rapid evolution of the accounting industry, coupled with globalisation and increased regulations, require more adaptive learning to stay on the cutting edge of the industry. The constantly changing landscape of the accounting profession demands accounting graduates to acquire the required skills, including deeper critical thinking, problem solving, and professional judgement ability. Accordingly, the objectives of this paper is to examine the factors that influence students’ performance in the introductory Cost and Management Accounting. Identifying these factors would assist the enrolment policies, determine the prerequisites for advanced courses and provide input for academic pedagogy. Using questionnaire surveys, students perceptions were gathered to better understand the factors that contribute to their performance. The analysis was conducted using SPSS 21.0 and SmartPLS version 3.2.8. Surprisingly and interestingly, the findings indicate that all the factors were found to be not significant towards the performance, except interest. In other words, the cognitive engagement was evident in the findings where students put in a lot of effort to truly understand a topic when interest is present, that lead to performance improvement. Indirectly, this highlights that without interest, persistence and perseverance that lead to improved performance cannot be achieved. Students could be advised to take interest test to explore courses that suits their interests prior to accepting university offers.

Adnan, N. L., Sallem, N. R. M., Muda, R., & Abdullah, W. K. W. (2019). Is current formative assessment still relevant in turning students into deep learners. TEM Journal, 8(1), 298-304.
Ali, A., & Elfessi, A. (2004). Examining students’ performance and attitudes towards the use of information technology in a virtual and conventional setting. Journal of Interactive Online Learning, 2(3), 1-9.
Anderman, E. M., & Patrick, H. (2012). Achievement goal theory, conceptualization of ability/intelligence, and classroom climate. In Handbook of research on student engagement (pp. 173-191). Springer, Boston, MA.
Bandura, A. (1993). Perceived self-efficacy in cognitive development and functioning. Educational Psychologist 28: 117-148.
Barnard, K. J., & Mostert, M. (2015). Exploring student perceptions and experiences of ICT-enhanced formative assessment in an undergraduate management accounting course. South African Journal of Accounting Research, 29(2), 132-150.
Bawaneh, S. S. (2011). Does using computer technology improve students' performance? Evidence from a management accounting course. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(10). 266-274
Blayney, P., & Freeman, M. (2004). Automated formative feedback and summative assessment using individualised spreadsheet assignments. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 20(2), 209-231.
Boer, G. B. (2000). Management accounting education: Yesterday, today, and tomorrow. Issues in Accounting Education, 15(2), 313-334.
Bui, B., & Porter, B. (2010). The expectation-performance gap in accounting education: An exploratory study. Accounting Education: an international journal, 19(1-2), 23-50.
Cheng, P., & Ding, R. (2021). The effect of online review exercises on student course engagement and learning performance: A case study of an introductory financial accounting course at an international joint venture university. Journal of Accounting Education, 54, 1-25.
Collett, P., Gyles, N., & Hrasky, S. (2007). Optional formative assessment and class attendance: Their impact on student performance. Global perspectives on accounting education, 4, 41-59.
Craig, R., & Amernic, J. (2002). Accountability of accounting educators and the rhythm of the university: resistance strategies for postmodern blues. Accounting Education, 11(2), 121-171.
Duff, A. (2004). The role of cognitive learning styles in accounting education: developing learning competencies. Journal of Accounting Education, 22(1), 29-52.
Dembo, M. H., & Seli, H. (2016). Motivation and learning strategies for college success: A focus on self-regulated learning. Routledge.
Dweck, C., & Leggett, E. (1988). A social-cognitive approach to motivation and personality. Psychological Review, 95, 256–273.
Elliot, A. J., & McGregor, H. (2001). A 2 X 2 achievement goal framework. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80(3), 501–519.
Emsley, D., Nevicky, B., & Harrison, G. (2006). Effect of cognitive style and professional development on the initiation of radical and non?radical management accounting innovations. Accounting & Finance, 46(2), 243-264.
Goffe, W., and Sosin, K. K. (2005), Teaching with technology: May you live in interesting times, Journal of Economic Education, 36(3), 278-291.
Gray, R., Bebbington, J., & McPhail, K. (1994). Teaching ethics in accounting and the ethics of accounting teaching: educating for immorality and a possible case for social and environmental accounting education. Accounting Education, 3(1), 51-75.
Huikku, J., Myllymaki, E. R., & Ojala, H. (2022). Gender differences in the first course in accounting: An achievement goal approach. The British Accounting Review, (54) 1 - 18.
Inglis, R., & Dall'Alba, G. (1998). The re-design of a management accounting course based upon principles for improving the quality of teaching and learning. Accounting Education, 7(3), 193-207.
Louwrens, N., & Hartnett, M. (2015). Student and teacher perceptions of online student engagement in an online middle school. Journal of Open, Flexible and Distance Learning, 19(1), 27-44.
Low, M., Samkin, G., & Liu, C. (2013). Accounting Education and the Provision of Soft Skills: Implications of the recent NZICA CA Academic requirement changes. E-journal of Business Education and Scholarship of Teaching, 7(1), 1-33.
Mooi, T. L. (2006). Self?efficacy and student performance in an accounting course. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting. 129-146.
Ngwenya, J. C. (2014). Accounting teachers’ understandings and practices of teaching and assessment in a context of curriculum change. Alternation, 21(1), 171-189.
Papageorgiou, E., & Callaghan, C. W. (2020). Accountancy learning skills and student performance in accounting education: Evidence from the South African context. Accounting Education, 29(2), 205-228.
Plant, E. A., Ericsson, K. A., Hill, L., & Asberg, K. (2005). Why study time does not predict grade point average across college students: implications of deliberate practice for academic performance. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 30, 96-116.
Polster, C. (2000). The future of the liberal university in the era of the global knowledge grab. Higher Education, 39(1), 19-41.
Sangster, A., Stoner, G., & Flood, B. (2020). Insights into accounting education in a COVID-19 world. Accounting Education, 29(5), 431-562.
Schunk, D. H. (1983). Developing children’s self-efficacy and skills: The roles of social comparative information and goal setting. Contemporary Education Psychology 8: 76-86.
Schunk, D. H. (1991). Self-efficacy and academic motivation. Educational Psychologist 26 (3 and 4): 207-231.
Sisaye, S., & Birnberg, J. G. (2010). Organizational development and transformational learning approaches in process innovations: A review of the implications to the management accounting literature. Review of Accounting and Finance, 9(4), 337-362
St Pierre, K., Wilson, R. M., Ravenscroft, S. P., & Rebele, J. E. (2009). The role of accounting education research in our discipline-an editorial. Issues in Accounting Education, 24(2), 123-134.
Staubus, G. J. (1975). The responsibility of accounting teachers. The Accounting Review, 50(1), 160-170.
Talsma, K., Schuz, B., & Norris, K. (2019). Miscalibration of self-efficacy and academic performance: Self-efficacy? self-fulfilling prophecy. Learning and Individual Differences, 69, 182-195.
Watson, S. F., Apostolou, B., Hassell, J. M., and Webber, S. A. (2007), Accounting education literature review (2003-2005), Journal of Accounting Education, 25, 1-58.
Zimmerman, B. J. (1989). A social cognitive view of self-regulated academic learning. Journal of Educational Psychology, 81(3), 329-339.
Zraa, W., Kavanagh, M., & Hartle, T. (2011). Teaching accounting in the new millennium. In 2011 Cambridge Business and Economics Conference Proceedings (pp. 1-23). Association for Business and Economics Research.

In-Text Citation: (Ahmad et al., 2023)
To Cite this Article: Ahmad, R. A. R., Yatim, N. H. M., & Othman, A. M. A. (2023). Factors Influencing Student Performance in The Introductory Cost and Management Accounting Course. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting Finance and Management Sciences, 13(2), 913–925.