Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2225-8329

Examining the Impact of Institutional Ownership on Monitoring Cost: The Case of Iranian Firms Listed on Tehran Stock Exchange

Mohammad Kiamehr, Asghar Asa'di Moghaddam, Safdar Alipour, Hamid Reza Hajeb

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARAFMS/v5-i4/1821

Open access

Nowadays, in large corporations, owing to the vast number of owners and shareholders, the direct control by owners over firm performance is impossible and this group can only participate in the results of operations. Therefore, it is reasonable that they come to protect their interests and optimally control behavior of employed managers via establishing appropriate monitoring mechanisms. The main objective of this research is to investigate effect of institutional owners on monitoring costs. Based on this objective, a sample of 84 Tehran stock exchange-listed firms over the period 2006-2012 is analyzed statistically. In order to extract a robust model, Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression are used and to test significance of regression model and coefficients, F-test and T- test are utilized respectively. Moreover, the monitoring cost is considered the sum of audit fees and executive compensation in current research. The findings indicated that there is a significantly positive relationship between institutional ownership and monitoring cost. The results also revealed that institutional ownership is significantly and positively associated to audit fees and executive compensation.

Tabari, A. H., Mili, R. M., and Asl, Y. F. (2012). "Agency problem and pricing independent auditing services, a test based on free cash flows premise", The Iranian Accounting and Auditing Review, Vol. 19, No. 2, pp. 97-122.
Ahmad, A. C., Mustapha, M. (2011), Agency theory and managerial ownership: evidence from Malaysia, Managerial Auditing Journal, Vol. 26, No. 5, pp. 419-436.
Poor, A., and Montazeri, H. (2011). " The type of earnings management and the impact of company size, ownership structure and corporate governance", Journal of Accounting Advances of Shiraz University, Vol. 3, No. 35, pp. 1-35.
Ali, B. C. A., Lesage, C. E. (2013). Audit pricing and nature of controlling shareholders: Evidence from France. China Journal of Accounting Research, No. 6, pp. 21-33.
Coles, J. W., McWilliams, V. B., and Sen, N. (2001). "An Examination of the Relationship of Governance Mechanisms to Performance”, Journal of Management, No. 27, pp. 23-50.
Haid, A., and Yurtoglu, B. B. (2006). “Ownership Structure and Executive Compensation in Germany”, available at www.ssrn.com.
Hartzell, J. C., and Starks, L. T. (2003). “Institutional Investors and Executive Compensation”, Journal of Finance, Vol. 58, No.6, pp. 2351-2374.
Hasan, A., Butt, S. (2009). Impact of ownership and corporate on capital structure of Pakistani listed companies, International Jornal of Business and Management, No. 4, pp. 110-136.
Jiang, H., Habib, A., and Smallman, C. (2009). “The effect of ownership concentration on CEO compensation-firm performance relationship in New Zealand”, Pacific Accounting Review, Vol. 21, No.2, pp. 104-131.
Semnani, L. B., and Ja'fari zad, S. (2010). "The relationship between market value and bonuses paid to executives of companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange", Journal of Financial Engineering and portfolio management, No. 4, pp. 165-193.
Mitra, S., Hossain, M., Deis, D. (2007). "The empirical relationship between ownership characteristics and audit fees." Review of Quantitative Finance & Accounting, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp. 257–285.
Mcconnel, J. J., and Servaes, H. (1990). "Additional evidence on equity ownership and corporate value", Journal of Financiak Economic, No. 27, pp. 595-612.
Modarres, A. (1994) "Agency Theory: Implications for Financial Management", Financial Researches, Vol. 1, No. 3, pp. 44-58.
Khan, R. A., Hossain, M. D., and Siddiqui, J. (2011). Corporate Ownership Concentration and Audit Fees: The Case of an Emerging Economy. Advances in Accounting, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp. 125- 131.

In-Text Citation: (Kiamehr et al., 2015)
To Cite this Article: Kiamehr, M., Moghaddam, A. A., Alipour, S., & Hajeb, H. R. (2015). Examining the Impact of Institutional Ownership on Monitoring Cost: The Case of Iranian Firms Listed on Tehran Stock Exchange. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting Finance and Management Sciences, 5(4), 29–42.